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The paper presents thermodynamic analyses and studies based on maximum heating coefficient of a transcritical N2O heat pump cycle and energetic comparisons with CO2 cycle. Maximum COP occurs at an optimal heat rejection pressure which depends mainly on the outlet temperature of the gas cooler, the evaporation temperature and the performance of compressor. Correlations of the optimal heat rejection pressure in terms of appropriate parameters were obtained for specific conditions based on simulations of the cycle. An expression for optimum discharge pressure has been developed. Variation trends of optimal parameters for the N2O system are similar to that of a CO2 system. The N2O cycle exhibits higher cooling COP, lower compressor pressure ratio and lower discharge pressure and temperature, and higher second law efficiency when compared to CO2 based systems.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
61--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Politechnika Wrocławska, Instytut Techniki Cieplnej i Mechaniki Płynów
autor
- Politechnika Wrocławska, Instytut Techniki Cieplnej i Mechaniki Płynów
autor
- Politechnika Wrocławska, Instytut Techniki Cieplnej i Mechaniki Płynów
Bibliografia
- [1] Baehr: Termodynamic, Springer Verlag, 1983.
- [2] Białko B., Królicki Z, Marczak A.: Modelowanie współczynnika efektywności (COP) pompy ciepła realizującej transkrytyczny obieg dwutlenku węgla, Inżynieria Chemiczna i procesowa, tom 25, zeszyt 4, 2004, pp. 2079-2088
- [3] Kim S. G., Kim Y. J. Lee G., Kim M. S.: The performance of a transcritical C02 cycle with an internal heat exchanger for hot water heating, International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 28, Issue 7, 2005, pp. 1064-1072
- [4] Liao S. M., Zhao T. S., Jakobsen A.: A correlation of optimal heat rejection pressures in transcriticai carbon dioxide cycles, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 20, 2000, pp. 831-841
- [5] Pettersen J., Lorentzen G.: New, efficient and environmentally benign system for car air conditioning. International Journal of Refrigeration. 1993, Vol. 16, No 1, pp. 4-12
- [6] Rozhentsev A., Wang C: Some design features of a C02 air conditioner, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 21, 2001, pp. 871-880
- [7] Bhattacharyyaa S., Garaia A., Sarkarb J.: Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a novel N20-C02 cascade system for refrigeration and heating, International Journal of Refrigeration, 32, 2Q09, pp. 1077- 1084
- [8] Sarkar J., Bhattacharyya S.: Thermodynamic analyses and optimization of a transcriticai N20 refrigeration cycle, International Journal of Refrigeration, 33, 2010, pp.33 - 40
- [9] Di Nicola G., Giuliani G., Polonara F., Stryjek R.: Solid-liquid equilibria for the CO2+N20, C02 + R32 and N20+ R32 systems, Fluid Phase Equilibria 256, 2007, pp. 86-92
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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