Wybrane zagadnienia modelowania ogniw elektrochemicznych i superkondensatorów w pojazdach elektrycznych

• Autorzy: Kasprzyk Leszek

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21008/j.1897-0737.2019.101.0001

Warianty tytułu

EN

Selected issues of modeling of electrochemical cells and supercapacitors in electric vehicles

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W pracy przedstawiono problematykę modelowania elektrochemicznych magazynów energii stosowanych w pojazdach elektrycznych. Dokonano krótkiego przeglądu literaturowego, przedstawiając najważniejsze osiągnięcia nauki w dziedzinie modelowania procesów elektrochemicznych i starzeniowych ogniw. Opisano wybrane metody szacowania trwałości akumulatorów i zliczania mikrocykli ich pracy oraz przedstawiono autorską koncepcję szacowania trwałości w dowolnie krótkich okresach. Przedstawiono szereg badań służących weryfikacji opracowanej metody szacowania stanu zużycia ogniw, które przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem akumulatorów typu NMC. Ponadto w artykule omówiono wybrane metody modelowania parametrów elektrycznych ogniw litowo-jonowych oraz superkondensatorów, szczegółowo opisując zagadnienia związane z procesami elektrochemicznymi w nich zachodzących. Przeprowadzono pomiary umożliwiające identyfikację modeli obwodowych ogniwa NMC i superkondensatora oraz wyznaczono parametry ich schematów zastępczych. Zaprezentowano również symulację komputerową, w której dokonano szczegółowej analizy energochłonności pojazdu, na podstawie której wyznaczono najważniejsze parametry pracy układów zasilających w kilku wariantach (zbudowanych z akumulatorów litowojonowych oraz superkondensatorów). Ponadto zaproponowano koncepcję przewidywania prędkości pojazdu za pomocą algorytmów wykorzystujących sieci neuronowe oraz sterujących pracą hybrydowego zasobnika energii celem wydłużenia trwałości ogniw litowojonowych. Uzyskane wyniki przedstawiono na wykresach i skomentowano.

EN

The paper presents the problem of modelling of electrochemical energy storage used in electric vehicles. A short literature review was carried out, presenting the most important scientific achievements in the field of electrochemical and ageing cell process modelling. Selected methods of battery life estimation and counting microcycles of their operation were discussed and the author's concept of estimation of battery life in any short periods of time was presented. A number of tests to verify the developed method for estimating the state of cell consumption, which were carried out with the use of NMC type batteries, are presented. Moreover, the paper discusses selected methods of modelling electrical parameters of lithium-ion cells and supercapacitors, describing in detail the issues related to electrochemical processes occurring in them. The measurements enabling identification of NMC and supercapacitor peripheral models were carried out and the parameters of their equivalent circuit were determined. A computer simulation was also presented, in which a detailed analysis of the vehicle's energy consumption was made, on the basis of which the most important parameters of power supply systems in several variants (built of lithium-ion batteries and super capacitors) were determined. In addition, the concept of prediction of vehicle speed by means of algorithms using neural networks and controlling the operation of the hybrid energy storage in order to extend the life of lithium-ion cells has been proposed. The obtained results are presented in the diagrams and commented on.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

modelowanie pracy ogniw elektrochemicznych; superkondensatory; analiza trwałości ogniw; pojazdy elektryczne

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
• Czasopismo: Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: No. 101
• Strony: 3--55
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kasprzyk Leszek

• Politechnika Poznańska

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).