PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Comparison beech wood tension strength parallel to grain of cylindrical samples with conical and funnel tapering versus standard rectangular cross section samples

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, the influence of shape samples on tension strength parallel to grain of beech wood have been analyzed. The cylindrical samples with conical tapering and with funnel tapering were used. Both types of cylindrical samples were compared with one-sided tapered standard samples with a rectangular cross-section. Experimental outcome indicates that cylindrical samples have higher tension strength than rectangular standard ones. Whereas shape of tapering in cylindrical samples (conical or funnel) was not statistically significant. Furthermore the presentation and reanalysis of data concerning use of cylindrical samples made of seven domestic wood species from the doctoral dissertation were performed. Comparison of that data with source data about tension strength of standard rectangular samples, have proven higher tension strength parallel to grain of cylindrical samples.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. 1644--3985.403.11
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 49 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Wood Technology of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Wood Technology of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Wood Technology of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Wood Technology of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Ahmad Z., Bon Y. C., Abd Wahab E.S. [2010]: Tensile strength properties of tropi cal h ar dwoods in structural size testing. International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS IJENS Vol: 10 No: 03: 1 6
  • Ashrafi M. N., Asrami H. S., Rudgar Z. V., Far M. G., Heidar i A., Rastbod E., Jafarzadeh H., Salehi M., Bari E., Ribera J. [2021]: Comparison of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Beech and Walnut Wood from Iran and Georgian Beech. Forests 12, 801
  • Balduzzi G., Zelaya Lainez L., Hochreiner G., Hellmich Ch. [ 2021]: Dog bone Samples may not Provide Direct Access to the Longitudinal Ten sile Strengt h of Clear wood. The Open Civil Engineering Journal 15 1 1 12
  • Bauschinger J. [1887]: Mittheilungen aus dem Mechanisch-Technischen Laboratorium der Königl (Communications from the mechanical-technical laboratory of the Königl). Technischen Hochschule in München. H-15. T. Ackermann München.
  • Bevan B. [1827]: Über die Festigkeit, oder die Stärke des Zusammenhanges verschiedener Arten von Holz (About the strength of various types of wood). (Aus den Annals of Philosophy. Novemb. 1826. S. 270.) Polytechnisches Journal. Band 23, Nr. CIII-S. 493-495 . Heft 6. Stuttgart. In der J.G. Cotta’schen Buchhandlung.
  • Bohannan B. [1965]: Exploratory development of tension test method for structural si ze lumber. U.S. Forest Service Research Paper, FPL 40
  • Ehrhart T., Fink G., Steiger R., Frangi A. [2016]: Experimental investigation of ten sile strength and stiffness indicators rega rding European beech timber. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE), August 22 25, Vienna, Austria
  • Ehrhart T., Steiger R., Palma P., Frang A. 2018 Estimation of the tensile strength of European beech timber boards based on density, dynamic modulu s of elasticity and local fibre orientation. World Confe rence on Timber Engineering (WCTE), August 20 23, Seoul, Republic of Korea
  • Gašparík M., Gaff M ., Babiak [2017]: T ension stress simulations of layered wood Rusing a finite element method. Wood Resear ch 62 4 ]]: 517 528
  • Gehler J.S.T. [1 826]: Physikalisches Wörterbuch, Zweiter Band C und D Physical dictionary, second volume C and D Leipzig bei E.B . Schwickert
  • Graf O. [1938]: Tragfähigkeit der Bauhölzer und der Holzverbindungen; Grundlagen für die Beurteilung der Hölzer nach Güteklassen; Zulässige Beanspruchungen (Load capacity of timber and timber connections; Basics of wood assessment according to quality classes; Allowable stresses). Mitteilungen des Fachausschusses für Holzfragen beim Verein Deutscher Ingenieure und Deutschen Forstverein, Berlin
  • Green D.W., Winandy J.E., Kretschmann D.E. [1999, (2010)]: Wood handbook – wood as engineering material. Chapter 4 (5): Mechanical properties of wood. USDA Gen. Tech. Report 113 (190), FPL, Madison
  • Gustafsson S.I. [2010]: The strength properties of Swedish oak and beech. Drewno 53 (183)
  • Johnson J.B. [1912]: The materials of construction. A treatise for engineers on the strength of engineering materials. Fourth edition, revised, and enlarged. John Wiley & Sons. New York
  • Karwat Z., Koczan G. [2018]: Making of tension testing samples by turning and milling in single process. Chip and Chipless Woodworking Processes 11 [1]: 73–78, Zvolen
  • Koczan G. [2021]: Badanie nieliniowych modeli wytrzymałościowych dla zginania drewna (Research of nonlinear strength models for wood bending). Doctoral dissertation. Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture
  • Koczan G., Kozakiewicz P. [2016]: Comparative analysis of compression and buckling of European beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.). Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Forestry and Wood Technology, No 95, pp. 81–90
  • Kohan N., Via B.K., Taylor S. Kohan N., Via B.K., Taylor S. [2012] : [2012] : A comparison of geometry effecA comparison of geometry effect ont on tensile testtensile testing of ing of wood strandswood strands. F. Forest Products Jorest Products Journal Volournal Vol. 62, . 62, NoNo. 3: . 3: 167167--170170
  • Kollmann F. [1951]: Technologie des Holzes und der Holzwerkstoffe ([1951]: Technologie des Holzes und der Holzwerkstoffe (Technology of wood Technology of wood and woodand wood--based materialsbased materials). Vol. 1,). Vol. 1, 2nd edition. Springer Verlag. Berlin,2nd edition. Springer Verlag. Berlin, Göttingen, Göttingen, Heidelberg, MüncHeidelberg, Münchhenen
  • Kollmann F., Cȏté W. Kollmann F., Cȏté W.A.A. [1984]: Principles of wood science and technology. Vol. 1. Solid [1984]: Principles of wood science and technology. Vol. 1. Solid wood. Springerwood. Springer--Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg, NeVerlag. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyow York, Tokyo
  • Krzysik F. [1978]: Nauka o drew[1978]: Nauka o drewnienie (Wood Science). PWN, Warsaw(Wood Science). PWN, Warsaw
  • Kúdela J.J., [1999]: Pevnosť reakčného bukov, [1999]: Pevnosť reakčného bukovéého ho dreva pri rôznych spôsoboch zaťaženiadreva pri rôznych spôsoboch zaťaženia (Strength of beech tension wood corresponding to various modes of loading). (Strength of beech tension wood corresponding to various modes of loading). Proceedings of the Wood Proceedings of the Wood –– Structure and Properties, Zvolen, SlovakStructure and Properties, Zvolen, Slovakia,ia, pp 53pp 53––60 (in 60 (in Slovak)Slovak)
  • Lyons L.L. [2013]: D[2013]: Discovering the sigificance oiscovering the sigificance of f 55σσ. . arXiv:1310.1284arXiv:1310.1284
  • Markwardt L. J., Youngquist W.G.G. [1956]: Tension test methods for wood, wood[1956]: Tension test methods for wood, wood--base base materials, and sandwich constructions.materials, and sandwich constructions. For presentation at the Annual Meeting, American For presentation at the Annual Meeting, American Society for Testing MateriSociety for Testing Materials (ASTM), Atlantic City, als (ASTM), Atlantic City, New JerseyNew Jersey.
  • Meieier E.er E. [2015]: WOOD! Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide. The Wood [2015]: WOOD! Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide. The Wood DatabaseDatabase, https://www.wood, https://www.wood--database.comdatabase.com
  • Nördlinger H. [1860]: Die technischen Eigenschaften der Hölzer (The technical properties of the woods). J.G. Cotta’scher Verlag. Stuttgart
  • Ozyhar T., Hering S., Niemz P. [2012]: Moisture[2012]: Moisture--dependent elastic and strength anisotropy dependent elastic and strength anisotropy of European beech wood in tension. of European beech wood in tension. J Mater Sci 47:6141J Mater Sci 47:6141––61506150
  • Perelygin L.M.M. (Пeрелы(Пeрелыггин Л. M.)ин Л. M.) [1957]: [1957]: ДревесинoведениeДревесинoведениe (Introduction to the Wood (Introduction to the Wood Science)Science). . СоветскаяСоветская наука, Мнаука, Москва (Soviet Science, Moscow)осква (Soviet Science, Moscow)
  • Record S.J. [1914]: The Mechanical Properties of Wood, Including a Discussion of the Factors Affecting the Mechanical Properties and Methods of Timber Testing. Yale University
  • Spława-Neyman S., Owczarzak Z. [1996/2021]: Vademecum – Jesion (Fraxinus exelsior L.). Wood Investigation and Application Department, Łukasiewicz Research Network - Wood Technology Institute, https://www.itd.poznan.pl/pl/vademecum/jesion
  • Wagenführ R. [2007]: Holzatlas: neu bearbeitete und erweiterte 6 Auflage Mit zahlreichen Abbildungen (Wooden atlas: newly edited and expanded 6th edition with numerous illustrations). Fachbuchverlag Leipzig im. Carl Hanser Verlag, Dresden, Germany Živković
  • Živković V., V., Turkulin Turkulin H.H. [2014]:[2014]: Microtensile testing of wood Microtensile testing of wood –– overview of practical overview of practical aspects of methodology. Daspects of methodology. Drvna Industrija rvna Industrija 65 65 [[11]:]: 5959––7070
  • List of standards
  • ASTM D 143-94 [1994]: Standard test methods for small clear specimens of timber. 16: Tension parallel to grain. (reapproved 2000, current 2014)
  • ASTM D 198-02 [2002]: Standard test methods of static tests of lumber in structural sizes. 28-35: Tension parallel to grain (reapproved 2003, current 2015)
  • BS 373:1957 [1957]: Methods of testing small clear specimes of timber. 12. Tensile test. a) Tension parrallel to grain. b) Tension perpendicular to grain (confirmed-current)
  • DIN 52188 [1979]: Prüfung von Holz. Bestimmung der Zugfestigkeit parallel zur Faser (Testing of wood. Determination of ultimate tensile stress parallel to grain) (current)
  • СТ СЭВ 2377-80 [1980]: Фанеpа. Метод определения предела прочности при растяжении (Plywood. Method for determining tension strength), (not current)
  • EN 384:2016 [2016]: Structural timber – Determination of characteristic values of mechanical properties and density, (current)
  • EN 408:2010 [2010]: Timber structures – Structural timber and glued laminated timber – Determination of some physical and mechanical properties. 13: Determination of tension strength parallel to grain (annexed +A1:2012 - current)
  • GOST (ГОСТ) 16483.23 [1973]: Древесина. Метод определения предела прочности при растяжении вдоль волокон (Wood. Method for determination of ultimate strength in tension along the grain), (current)
  • GOST (ГОСТ) 6336-52 [1952]: Лесоматериалы. Методы физико-механических испытаний древесины (Forest materials. Methods of physical and mechanical testing of wood) (withdrawn)
  • GOST (ГОСТ) 11493-65 [1970]: Древесина. Методы определения предела прочности при растяжении (Wood. Methods for determination of ultimate strength in tension), (withdrawn)
  • Hatt W. K. [1906]: Instructions to engineers of timber tests (About old cylindrical and wedge-haped samples for tension test used in United States), p. 55, Revised edition 1909 p. 56, (not current)
  • ISO 13061 [2014]: Physical and mechanical properties of wood. Test methods for small clear wood specimens. 6: Determination of ultimate tensile stress parallel to grain (current)
  • PN-D-04107 [1954]: Fizyczne i mechaniczne właściwości drewna. Badanie wytrzymałości na rozciąganie wzdłuż włókien (Physical and mechanical properties of wood. Determination of ultimate strength in tension parallel to grain), (replaced 1981, withdrawn 1982)
  • PN-D-04107 [1981]: Drewno. Oznaczenie wytrzymałości na rozciąganie wzdłuż włókien (Wood. Determination of ultimate strength in tension parallel to grain) (withdrawn 2011)
  • PN-D-04118 [1959]: Fizyczne i mechaniczne właściwości drewna. Oznaczenie współczynnika sprężystości przy rozciąganiu wzdłuż włókien (Physical and mechanical properties of wood. Determination of the modulus of elasticity in tension parallel to grain), (withdrawn 2015)
  • PN-EN 408:2004 [2004]: Konstrukcje drewniane. Drewno konstrukcyjne lite i klejone warstwowo. Oznaczenie niektórych właściwości fizycznych i mechanicznych. 15: Oznaczenie wytrzymałości na rozciąganie wzdłuż włókien (replaced by English 2010, see title of EN-408)
  • Warren W.H. [1911]: The strength, elasticity, and other properties of New South Wales hardwood timbers (About old cylindrical tension test used by the Department of Forestry of New South Wales), pp. 58–62, (not current)
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a7581e2b-44f7-462d-aa54-e006eac6893f
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.