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Purpose: The wear mechanisms of Ti/TiN and (TiN/Ti/a-C:H) multilayer coatings were investigated. Coatings were deposited using the hybrid Pulsed Laser Deposition technique (PLD) on austenitic stainless steel. The microstructure investigations were performed with the TECNAI G2 SuperTWIN FEG (200kV) transmission electron microscope. Ceramic TiN and a-C:H layers showed brittle cracking, while very thin metallic Ti layers were deformed plastically. The presence of metallic phase led to the cracking resistance and increased an energetic cost of propagating cracks. Design/methodology/approach: Ti/TiN and (TiN/Ti/a-C:H) multilayer coatings were deposited on austenitic stainless steel (316L) using the hybrid PLD (Pulsed Laser Deposition + magnetron sputtering) equipped with high purity titanium target (99.9% at. Ti) and carbon target. Microstructure was analyzed on thin foils prepared using the FEI Dual BeamTM FIB system equipped with an Omniprobe lift-out technique. Foils were cut perpendicularly both to coating surface and wear path. The microstructure observations were performed using TECNAI F20 SuperTWIN (200kV) transmission electron microscope. Findings: The wear mechanism of the multilayer coating was realized through brittle cracking of ceramic layers and plastic deformation of metallic ones. Research limitations/implications: Optimization of layer thickness and modulation; application of advanced deposition and diagnostic methods. Practical implications: Switching from mono- to multi-layered coatings allows changing the mechanism of wear from through-coating cracking leading to catastrophic delamination to more gradual layer-by-layer coating removal. The farther wear decrease should be sought at lower multilayer period. Originality/value: Design and fabrication of Ti/TiN and (TiN/Ti/a-C:H) multilayer coatings revealing an improved behavior in service systems subjected to wearing. Multiscale microstructure diagnostics of multilayer coatings.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
53--57
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences PAN in Cracow, ul. W. Reymonta 25, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Joanneum Research Forschungs-GmbH, Materials - Functional Surfaces, Leoben, Franz-Pichler-Straße 30, 8160 Weiz, Austria
autor
- Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences PAN in Cracow, ul. W. Reymonta 25, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, The development perspectives of physical vapour deposition technologies,
- Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufactures Engineering 54/1(2012)103-109.
- [2] R.F. Bunshah, Handbook of hard coatings, William Andrew Publishing, New Jersey, 2001.
- [3] D.S. Rickerby, A. Matthews, Advanced surface coatings; handbook of surface engineering, Chapman and Hall Publishing, New York, 1991.
- [4] V. Kumar, A.A. Bergman, A.A. Gorokhovsky, A.M. Zaitsev, Formation of carbon nanofilms on diamond for all-carbon based temperature and chemical sensor application, Carbon 49 (2011) 1385-1394.
- [5] A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, K. Gołombek, D. Pakuła,
- J. Mikuła, M. Staszuk, L.W. Żukowska, Long-term development directions of PVD/CVD coatings deposited onto sintered tool materials, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 49/2 (2011) 69-96.
- [6] M. Polok-Rubiniec, L.A. Dobrzański, Comparison of the CrN and TiN/(Ti,Al)N PVD coatings deposited onto plasma nitrided steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 54/2 (2012) 78-85.
- [7] Li Chen, S.Q. Wang, S.Z. Zhou, Jia Li, Y.Z. Zhang, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti(C,N) and TiN/Ti(C,N) multilayer PVD coatings, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 26 (2008) 456-460.
- [8] M. Stueber, H. Holleck, H. Leiste, K. Seemann, S. Ulrich, C. Ziebert, Concept for the design of advanced nanoscale PVD multilayer protective thin films, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 483 (2009) 321-333.
- [9] J.A. Smolik, The wear mechanism of hybrid layer “PN+CrN” during the hot forging process, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufactures Engineering 49/2 (2011) 215-223.
- [10] Ł. Major, M. Kot, J.M. Lackner, The effect of metallic interlayers on multilayer ceramic/metal coatings properties, Materials Science 3/175 (2010) 445-448.
- [11] Ł. Major, J. Morgiel, TEM analysis of wear of Ti/TiN multilayer coatings in ball-on-disc test, Key Engineering Materials 409 (2009) 123-127.
- [12] L.A. Dobrzański, E. Jonda, K. Labisz, Comparison of the abrasion wear resistance of the laser alloyed hot work tool steels, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 55/2 (2012) 85-92.
- [13] J.M. Lackner, Industrially-scaled hybrid pulsed laser deposition at room temperature, Publishing House Orekop, Cracow, 2005.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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