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Czynniki ludzkie i analiza bezpieczeństwa funkcjonalnego

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Warianty tytułu
EN
Human factors and functional safety analysis
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
In this article some issues concerning the safety management in computerized complex hazardous plant are presented in the context of human factors. It has been shown that the risk of losses can be significantly reduced using appropriate technical solutions in the form of a layer protection system, which includes a basic process control system, human-operator and protection automatics. The significance of appropriate designing of interfaces including functions of the alarm system is emphasized. It will contribute to reducing the humanoperator error probability. The functional safety management, which includes the risk control in a life cycle of complex plant, should be carried out in relation to requirements associated with possible avoiding of software systematic failures in programmable systems and reducing the frequency of hardware random failures.
Rocznik
Strony
53--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Politechnika Gdańska, Gdańsk, Polska
Bibliografia
  • [1] ARC (2005). Siemens’ Process Safety Systems Deliver Modern Features on a Proven Platform. White paper. ARC Advisory Group. ARCweb.com.
  • [2] Berg, H.P. (2009). Human Factors in Safety and Reliability. Proc. 3rd Summer Safety and Reliability Seminars. Gdańsk-Sopot.
  • [3] Carey, M. (2001). Proposed framework for addressing human factors in IEC 61508. Amey VECTRA Limited for the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), Report 373/2001. HSE Books, Sudbury, Suffolk.
  • [4] EEMUA (2007). EEMUA Publication 191: Alarm Systems; A Guide to Design, Management and Procurement (Edition 2). The Engineering Equipment and Materials Users’ Association.
  • [5] EN ISO 13407 (ISO 13407: 1999), HumanCentered Design Process for Interactive Systems.
  • [6] Gertman, I.D. & Blackman, H.S. (1994). Human Reliability and Safety Analysis Data Handbook. Wiley-Interscience Publication. New York.
  • [7] Hollnagel, E. (1992). The reliability of manmachine interaction. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 38, 1-2, 81-89.
  • [8] Hollnagel, E. (1998). Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method – CREAM. Elsevier Science Ltd., Oxford.
  • [9] Hollnagel, E. (2005). Human reliability assessment in context. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, Vol.37, 2, 159-166.
  • [10] IEC 61508 (2000, 2010). Functional Safety of Electrical/ Electronic/ Programmable Electronic Safety-Related Systems. Parts 1-7. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva.
  • [11] Kosmowski, K.T., Degen, G., Mertens, J. & Reer, B. (1994). Development of Advanced Methods and Related Software for Human Reliability Evaluation within Probabilistic Safety Analyses. Jülich: Berichte des Forschungszentrum 2928.
  • [12] Kosmowski, K.T. (2003). Metodyka analizy ryzyka w zarządzaniu niezawodnością i bezpieczeństwem elektrowni jądrowych. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Gdańskiej, Seria: Monografie 33, Gdańsk.
  • [13] Kosmowski, K.T., Śliwiński, M. & Piesik, J. (2004). Czynniki ludzkie w analizie bezpieczeństwa funkcjonalnego. Materiały konferencji naukowo-technicznej Zarządzanie Bezpieczeństwem Funkcjonalnym. Gdańsk, Jurata, 16-17 września 2004.
  • [14] Kosmowski, K.T. (2007) (ed.). Functional Safety Management in Critical Systems. Gdansk University of Technology. Wydawnictwo: Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego. Gdańsk.
  • [15] Kosmowski, K.T. (2009). Safety management problems of a hazardous industrial plant (in Polish). In: Diagnosis of Processes and Systems (Ed.: Kowalczuk, Z.). PWNT Gdańsk, 181-190.
  • [16] Kosmowski, K.T. (2011). Functional Safety Analysis including Human Factors. International Journal of Performability Engineering, Vol. 7, No 1, 61-76.
  • [17] LOPA (2001). Layer of Protection Analysis, Simplified Process Risk Assessment. American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Center for Chemical Process Safety. New York.
  • [18] Marszal, E.M. & Weil, Ch.P. (2011). Implementing Protective Functions in BPCS and Combined Systems. Kenexis Consult. Corporation, Columbus, USA.
  • [19] PN-EN 61511 (2004). Bezpieczeństwo funkcjonalne. Przyrządowe systemy bezpieczeństwa do sektora przemysłu procesowego. Części 1-3. Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny.
  • [20] Rasmussen, J. & Svedung, I. (2000): Proactive Risk Management in a Dynamic Society. Karlstad: Swedish Rescue Services Agency.
  • [21] Reason, J. (1990). Human Error. Cambridge University Press 1990.
  • [22] SPAR-H (2005). Human Reliability Analysis (HRA) Method, NUREG/CR-6883, INL/EXT-0500509, USNRC.
  • [23] Swain, A.D. & Guttmann, H.E. (1983). Handbook of Human Reliability Analysis with Emphasis on Nuclear Power Plant Application. NUREG/CR1278.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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