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Purpose: This manuscript deals with the FEA of the sheet metal forming process that involves various nonlinearities. Our objective is to develop a parametric study that can leads mainly to predict accurately the final geometry of the sheet blank and the distribution of strains and stresses and also to control various forming defects, such as thinning as well as parameters affecting strongly the final form of the sheet after forming process. Design/methodology/approach: The main approach of the current paper is to conduct a validation study of the FEM model. In fact, a 3D parametric FEA model is build using Abaqus /Explicit standard code. Numerous available test data was compared to theoretical predictions via our model. Here, several elastic plastic materials low was used in the FEA model and then, they were validated via experimental results. Findings: Several 2D and 3D plots, which can be used to predict incipient thinning strengths for sheets with flat initial configuration, have been presented for the various loading conditions. Unfortunately, most professionals in the forming process, lack this expertise, which is an obstacle to fully exploit the potential of optimization process of metal forming structures. In this study optimization approach is used to improve the final quality of a deep drawn product d by determining the optimal values of geometric tools parameters. Research limitations/implications: This paper is a first part study of a numerical parametric investigation that is dealing with the most influent parameters in a forming process to simulate the deep drawing of square cup (such as geometric, material parameters and coefficient of frictions). In the future it will be possible to get a large amount of information about typical sheet forming process with various material and geometric parameters and to control them in order to get the most accurate final form under particular loading, material and geometric cases. Originality/value: This model is used with conjunction with optimisation tool to classify geometric parameters that are participating to failure criterion. A mono objective function has been developed within this study to optimise this forming process as a very practical user friend manual.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
64--86
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Laboratory of Mechanics, College of Science and Technology, 1008 Montfleury, Tunis, Tunisia
autor
- Supmeca/LISMMA-Paris, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Paris, France
Bibliografia
- [1] L. Duchêne, A.M. Habraken, Analysis of the sensitivity of FEM predictions to numerical parameters in deep drawing simulations, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids 24/4 (2005) 614-629.
- [2] F. Fereshteh-Saniee, M.H. Montazeran, A comparative estimation of the forming load in the deep drawing process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 140/1-3 (2003) 555-561.
- [3] M. Colgan, J. Monaghan, Deep drawing process: analysis and experiment, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 132/1-3 (2003) 35-41.
- [4] Z.Y. Cai, M.Z. Li, Multipoint forming of three-dimensional sheet metal and the control of the forming process, International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 79/4 (2002) 289-296.
- [5] R. Padmanabhana, M.C. Oliveiraa, J.L. Alvesb, L.F. Menezesa, Influence of process parameters on the deep drawing of stainless steel, Finite Elements in Analysis and Design 43 (2007) 1062-1067.
- [6] Abaqus/Explicit manuel, version 6.7, Dassault Systèmes, Providence, RI, 2007.
- [7] E. Bayraktar, S. Altintas, Square cup deep drawing and 2D-draw bending analysis of Hadfield steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 60/1-4 (1996) 183-190.
- [8] J. Wang, R.H. Wagoner, A Practical Large Strain Solid Finite element for sheet forming, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 63 (2005) 473-501.
- [9] J.H. Lee, B.S. Chun, Investigation on the variation of deep drawability of STS304 using FEM simulations, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 159/3 (2005) 389-396.
- [10] F.K. Chen, T.B. Huang, C.K. Chang, Deep drawing of square cups with magnesium alloy AZ31 sheets, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 43/15 (2003) 1553-1559.
- [11] M.P. Miles, J.L. Siles, R.H. Wagoner, K. Narasimhan, A better sheet formability test, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 24 (1993) 1143-1151.
- [12] N.A. Maslennikov, Russian developed punchless drawing, Metalwork Productions 16 (1957) 1417-1420.
- [13] A.M. Prior, Applications of Implicit and explicit Finite Element Techniques to metal forming, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 45 (1994) 649-656.
- [14] Y.T. Keum, R.H. Wagoner, J.K. Lee, Friction model for FEM simulation of sheet metal forming operations (N328), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference “Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming Processes” NUMIFORM 2004, Columbus, 2004, 989-994.
- [15] E. Daxin, T. Mizunob, L. Zhiguo, Stress analysis of rectangular cup drawing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 205/1-3 (2008) 469-476.
- [16] J. F. Bonnans, J.Ch. Gilbert, C. Lemaréchal, C. Sagastizábal, Numerical optimization, theoretical and numerical aspects, Springer, 2006.
- [17] M. Bierlaire, Introduction á l'optimisation différentiable, Presses-Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, 2006 (in French).
- [18] Y.Q. Guo, J.L. Batoz, H. Naceur, S. Bouabdallah, F. Mercier, O. Barlet, Recent developments on the analysis and optimum design of sheet metal forming parts using a simplified inverse approach, Computers and Structures 78/1-3 (2000) 133-148.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a73a75fe-507e-464a-8ac9-8803327448e6