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Ultrasonic Disintegration of Bacteria Contained in Treated Wastewater

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The amount of wastewater discharged in Poland is constantly increasing. Although wastewater is subjected to purification processes, it constitutes the habitat of many microorganisms, including pathogenic bacteria, which infiltrate into the environment and may pose a biological threat. The purpose of this paper was to explore the possibility of using a low-frequency ultrasound to disintegrate the microorganisms found in the treated wastewater. The paper presents the research on the use of ultrasound with a frequency of 20 and 40 kHz, with variable and constant operation mode of an ultrasonic cleaner, to destroy the bacteria of the Sarcina genus. The results obtained indicate the effective action of ultrasonic waves in relation to the microorganisms studied. Already a 5-minute exposure to ultrasound at a frequency of 20 kHz with a continuous operation mode of the device reduced the number of bacteria by over 60%. The 30-minute operation of 40 kHz ultrasonic waves resulted in 80% decrease in the number of microorganisms, compared to the control. The obtained results prove the possibility of using the ultrasonic disintegration process in municipal wastewater treatment plants.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
171--176
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Act of June 7, 2001 on collective water supply and collective sewage disposal (In Polish), (Journal of Laws of 2018, item 1152).
  • 2. Bień J., Stępniak L., Palutkiewicz J. 1995. The effectiveness of water disinfection in the ultrasonic field. Environmental Protection (In Polish), 4: (59).
  • 3. Bodzek M., Konieczny K., Rajca M. 2019. Membranes in water and wastewater disinfection – review. Archives on Environmental Protection, 1 (45): 3-18.
  • 4. Butarewicz A. 2012. Why is it needed to implement disinfection of treated sewage? Gas, Water and Sanitary Technology (In Polish), 86 (6): 241-243.
  • 5. Butarewicz A. 2012. Pathogenic organisms in sewage sludge their detection and neutralization. Publishing House of the Białystok University of Technology (In Polish), Białystok.
  • 6. Butarewicz A. 2016. Application of ultrasounds for the disintegration of microorganisms in sewage and sewage sludge. Publishing House of the Białystok University of Technology (In Polish), Białystok.
  • 7. Butarewicz A., Wołejko E., Jabłońska-Trypuć A., Wydro U. 2017. The use of low frequency ultrasound to disintegrate filamentous bacteria. Engineering and Environmental Protection, 20 (3): 305-316.
  • 8. Braguglia C. M., Gagliano M. C., Gallipoli A., Mannini G. 2015. The impact of sludge pretreatment for sludge anaerobic digestion: Effect of floc structure and microbial population, Bioresource Technology, 110: 43-49.
  • 9. Elvert J. L., Atrouni W. E., Schuetz A. N. 2018. Answer to photo quiz: Sarcina ventriculi. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 56 (12), 01335-17.
  • 10. Foladori P., Laura B., Gianni A., Giulano Z. 2007. Effects of sonication on bacteria viability in wastewater treatment plants evaluated by flow cytometry-Fecal indicators, wastewater and activated sludge. Water research, 41 (1): 235-243.
  • 11. Hawrylik E. 2018. Application of ultrasound in sludge treatment processes, Gas, Water and Sanitary Technology (In Polish), 5 (92): 187-189.
  • 12. Hawrylik E. 2018. Influence of ultrasounds on the disintegration of filamentous bacteria present in activated sludge. Gas, Water and Sanitary Technology, 1(92): 29-31.
  • 13. Hawrylik E., Zaręba K., Butarewicz A. 2017. Influence of ultrasounds on the survival of microorganisms present in sewage sludge. Environmental Engineer Young Eye, Sewage and sewage sludge (In Polish), 31: 111-123.
  • 14. Kaźmierczuk M., Kalisz L. 2011. Microbiological characteristics of municipal sewage and threats related to the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in them. Gas, Water and Sanitary Technology (In Polish), 4: 145-149.
  • 15. Naidoo S., Olaniran A. 2014. Treated Wastewater Effluent as a Source of Microbial Pollution of Surface Water Resources. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(1): 249–270.
  • 16. Nowak D. 2015. Application of ultrasounds for sewage sludge decontamination, Engineering and Environmental Protection (In Polish), 18(4): 459-469.
  • 17. Michałkiewicz M., Jeż-Walkowiak J., Dymaczewski Z., Sozański M. 2011. Wastewater disinfection. Journal of Ecological Engineering (In Polish), 24: 38-51.
  • 18. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2003. Environmental Regulations and Technology: Control of Pathogens and Vector Attraction in Sewage Sludge, Epa/625/R-92/013, Revised edition. U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C.
  • 19. Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation from July 12, 2019 on substances particularly harmful to the aquatic environment and conditions to be met when introducing wastewater into the ground or into the ground, as well as when discharging rainwater or snowmelt into waters or equipment waters (In Polish), (Journal of Laws of 2019, item 1311).
  • 20. Rusin A., Machnicka A. 2011. Ultrasonic cavitation in the hygienization of activated sludge). Scientific Works of GIG. Mining and Environment, Central Mining Institute (In Polish), 3: 73-80.
  • 21. Simonetti M., Rossi G., Cabbai V., Goi D. 2014. Tests on the effect of ultrasonic treatment on two different activated sludge waste, Environment Protection Engineering, 40 (1): 23-34.
  • 22. Skarżyński S., Bartkowska I. 2018. Ultrasounds in water, wastewater and sewage sludge management, Environmental Engineering Young Eye, Ecoengineering, 37: 89-102.
  • 23. Sperling von M. 2007. Wastewater characteristics, treatment and disposal. IWA Publishing, England, London.
  • 24. Statistics Poland. 2019. Local Data Bank (In Polish). https://bdl.stat.gov.pl [Access: 24.07.2019].
  • 25. Wu S., Zheng M., Dong Q., Liu Y., Wang C. 2018. Evaluating the excess sludge reduction in activated sludge system with ultrasonic treatment, Water Science and Technology, 77 (9): 2341-2347.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a720c3ec-7305-4be2-a867-60e1c3eb4dff
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