Rola wyprzedzających badań analitycznych w projektowaniu konserwatorskim na stanowiskach archeologicznych na wybranych przykładach

• Autorzy: Stala Klaudia

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.48234/WK77ANTICIPATORY

Warianty tytułu

EN

Role of anticipatory analytical research in conservation design at archaeological sites: selected examples

• Języki publikacji: PL EN

Abstrakty

PL

Artykuł dotyczy podnoszonej w środowisku konserwatorskim kwestii projektowania osłon archeologicznych, które jak wykazało doświadczenie z ubiegłego wieku, przy złym doborze materiałów i bez odpowiednich badań przedprojektowych prawie w 50% realizacji nie chroniły dostatecznie reliktów, a nawet generowały szkodliwy mikroklimat. Dlatego świadomość, że nawet otwarte lub półotwarte konstrukcje osłaniające zmieniają warunki środowiskowe pod osłoną, jest podstawą do podjęcia odpowiednich działań. Uważa się obecnie, że badania przedprojektowe związane z rozpoznaniem warunków klimatycznych i związanych z nimi zagrożeń, obok analizy stanu zachowania reliktów, powinny być wymogiem i standardową procedurą, bez których nie może powstać projekt konserwatorski na terenie stanowiska archeologicznego.

EN

This paper discusses the issue that is currently being addressed by the conservation community and which refers to the design of archaeological shelters. Namely, the experience of the last century has shown that a poor choice of materials and lack of adequate pre-design studies resulted in insufficient protection of relics and even generated harmful microclimates in almost 50% of the cases. Therefore, the understanding that even open or semi-open protective structures change the environmental conditions under the shelter is the basis for appropriate action. It is now believed that pre-design studies related to the identification of climatic conditions and associated risks, in addition to the analysis of the state of preservation of relics, should be a requirement and standard procedure, without which no conservation project should be developed at an archaeological site.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

osłona archeologiczna; dziedzictwo archeologiczne; projekt konserwatorski

EN

archaeological cover; archaeological heritage; conservation design

• Wydawca: Zarząd Główny Stowarzyszenia Konserwatorów Zabytków
• Czasopismo: Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Nr 77
• Strony: 58--71
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Stala Klaudia

• Katedra Historii Architektury i Konserwacji Zabytków, Wydział Architektury Politechniki Krakowskiej

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-8504

Bibliografia

• Opracowania / Secondary sources
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• 2. Aslan Zaki, The design of protective structures for the conservation and preservation of archaeologial sites, London 2007.
• 3. Aslan Zaki, Court Sarah, Pesaresi Paola, Thompson Jane, Introduction: sheltering the Mediterranean’s archaeological heritage in Protective shelter for archaeological sites, [w:] Protective Shelters for Archaeological Sites: proceedings of a symposium (Herculaneum, Italy, 23–27 September 2013), red. Zaki Aslan, Sarah Court, Jeanne Marie Teutonico, Jane Thompson, London 2018.
• 4. Cabello Briones Cristina, How to evaluate shelters for archaeological sites: some recommendations based on the use of exposure trials, „Ge-conservación” 2017, no. 11.
• 5. Cabello Briones Cristina, Is the Shelter at Hagar Qim in Malta Effective at Protecting the Limestone Remains? [w:] Science and Art: A Future for Stone: Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on the Deterioration and
• 6. Conservation of Stone, red. J. Hughes, T. Howind, Paisley 2016b.
• 7. Cabello Briones Cristina, Methods to evaluate shelters for archaeological sites: review and recommendations, YOCOCU 2016 International Conference, Madrid 2016c.
• 8. Cabello Briones Cristina, The effects of open shelters on the preservation of limestone remains at archaeological sites, Oxford 2016a.
• 9. Cassar JoAnn, Cefai Shirley, Grima Reuben, Stroud Katya, Sheltering archaeological sites in Malta: lessons learnt, „Heritage Science” 2018, nr 6.
• 10. Cassar Mary, Brimblecombe Peter, Nixon Taryn, Price Clifford, Sabbioni Cristina, Saiz Jimenez Cesaro, van Balen Koenraad, Technological requirements for solutions in the conservation and protection of historic mon- uments and archaeological remains, Kirchberg–Luxembourg 2001.
• 11. Curteis Tobit, The use of environmental survey and monitoring in the design and evaluation of archaeological shelters context, [in:] Protective shelters for archaeological sites, red. Zaki Aslan, Sarah Court, Jeanne Marie Teutonico, Jane Thompson, London 2018.
• 12. Demas Martha, Protective Shelters for Archaeological Sites, [w:] Mosaics In Situ. An Overview of Literature on Conservation of Mosaics In Situ, red. Thomas Roby, Martha Demas, Los Angeles 2013.
• 13. Fintikais Nikos, Aristotle’s theory as a tool for inspiration in architecture. The shelter of the archaeological site at Akrotiri, International Conference “Passive and Low Energy Cooling for the Built Environment”, Santorini 2005.
• 14. Fintikakis Nikos, Doumas Christos, Археологический участок в Акротири на острове Тера: работы по улучшению, описание концепции и замена защитного навеса ( Enhancement, Presentation and Shelter Replacement of the Archaeological Site at Akrotiri, Thera), 2014, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307721334_Enhancement_Presentation_and_Shelter_Replacement_of_the_Archaeological_Site_at_Akrotiri_Thera.
• 15. Kaszubkiewicz Andrzej, Nowa osłona nad reliktami wczesnoromańskiego palatium na Ostrowie Lednickim, „Studia Lednickie” 2008, nr 9.
• 16. Laurenti Maria Concetta, Le coperture delle aree archeologiche, museo aperto, Rome 2006.
• 17. Laurenti Maria Concetta, Research project on protective shelters for archaeological areas in Italy, „Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites” 2001, vol. 5.
• 18. Maekawa Sadamichi, Comparison of Shelters´ Performance at Joya de Ceren, El Salvador, [w:] Proceedings of the International Conference on Heritage, Weathering and Conservation, red. Rafael Fort, Marcus Alvarez de. Buergo, Miguel Gomez-Heraz, Carmen Vazquez Calvo, London 2006.
• 19. Ministero per i Beni e le Attivita Culturali & Instituto Centrale per il Restauro, Le Coperture delle areearcheologiche. Museo aperto, Roma 2006.
• 20. Mollaert Marijke, De Laet Lars, Verdonck Ann, Lombardi Stephan, Beccarelli Paolo, Zanelli Alessandra, Textile shelters for archaeological or heritage areas: design references, Structural Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage Architecture 2011.
• 21. Neguer Jacques, Alef Yael, Rapid, Assessment of Shelters over Mosaics: Initial Results from Israel, 9th Conferenceof the International Committee for the conservtion of mosaics (Tunisia, 2005), [w:] Lessons learned: reflecting on the theory and practice of mosaics conservation. The Getty Conservation Institute, red. Aïcha Ben Abed, Martha Demas, Thomas Roby, Los Angeles 2008.
• 22. Ranellucci Sandro, Coperture archeologiche. Allestimenti protettivi sui siti archeologici, Teoria dell’archeologia, Restauro e conservazione delle opere d’arted, DEI 2011.
• 23. Rosina Elisabetta, Zanelli Alessandra, Beccarelli Paolo, Gargano Marco, Romoli Elena, New Procedures and Materials for Improving Protection of Archaeological Areas, „Materials Evaluation” 2011, nr 69 (8).
• 24. Ruggirello Vanna Lisa, In Sicilian ancient theatres three interventions of restorations in Sicily, XXI International CIPA Symposium, 01–06 October 2007, Athens.
• 25. Thompson Jane, Aďcha Ben Abed, Deciding to shelter: values and the management context, [w:] Protective shelters for archaeological sites, red. Z. Aslan, S. Court., J.M. Teutonico, J. Thompson, London 2018.
• 26. Van Balen Koenraad, Vandesande Aziliz, The value of heritage in sustainable development and spatial planning, [w:] A Research Agenda for Heritage Planning, red. Eva Stegmeijer, Loes Veldpaus, Cheltenham UK–Northampton USA 2021.
• Źródła elektroniczne / Electronic sources
• 27. https://issuu.com/arcasia/docs/2019-02/s/10673248 (dostęp: 28 II 2023).
• 28. https://www.archdaily.com/943323/the-protective-shelter-of-locality-1-archaeological-site-of-zhoukoudian-peking-man-cave-thad (dostęp: 28 II 2023).
• 29. https://www.form-tl.de/en/project/hagar-qim-und-mnajdra-temples-malta/ (dostęp: 27 II 2023).
• 30. https://imanage.com.mt/portfolio/temples-conservation.html (dostęp 27 II 2023).
• 31. https://worldarchitecture.org/architecture-news/cghfz/nikos-fintikakis-creates-a-bioclimatic-shelter-for-akrotiri-archaeological-site-in-greece.html (dostęp: 27 II 2023).
• 32. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Location-of-the-ten-points-where-thermal-comfort-conditions-have-been-evaluated_fig7_251721867 (dostęp 27 II 2023).
• Inne / Others
• 33. Alagna Alessandra, „Franco Minissi, Restauro e Musealizzazione dei siti archeologici in Sicilia” (doktorat), Universita degli Studi di Napoli FedericoII – Facolta di Architettura Dipartamento di Storia dell’Architettura e Restauro, dottorato in corservazione dei beni architettonici, ciclo XXI, coordinatore del corso: prof. arch. Stella Casiello, tutor: prof. arch. Franco Tomaselli, Napoli 2006–2008.
• 34. Report of the Joint ICCROM/ICOMOS Reactive Monitoring Mission to the World Heritage Site of Peking Man at Zhoukoudian, China undertaken by Dr Nicholas Stanley-Price on behalf of ICCROM and Hilary Sullivan on behalf of ICOMOS, October 1999.
• 35. ARCHITECT Cui Guanghai, Architectural Design & Research Institute of Tsinghua University Co., Ltd., Beijing, https://issuu.com/arcasia/docs/2019-02/s/10673248.