Cadmium Immobilization in the Rice – Paddy Soil with Biochar Additive

• Autorzy: Thi Khac Vu , Lan Phuong Dinh Thi , Hang Nga Nguyen Thi , Thanh Hoa Nguyen

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/146331

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Cadmium (Cd) is toxic for humans, but its effects on the yield and quality of rice under contaminated irrigation conditions remain uncertain. In this study, paddy soils in the Red River Delta (Vietnam) were selected for experiments with the purpose of understanding the effects of Cd contaminated irrigation water on growth, yields, and grain Cd accumulation. In addition, biochar was produced from rice husk (BRH) and rice straw for preventing Cd infiltration into rice was also studied in this experiment. A field experiment was established with applicated BRH and straw into polluted paddy soil, as a result the Cd content in grains reduced significantly. The Cd contaminated soil was added to the BRH and rice straw (RS) with six ratios, including: (1) RS 2.5%, (2) BRH 2.5%, (3) RS-BRH: 1.25–1.25%, (4) RS 5.0%, (5) BRH 5.0%, (6) RS-BRH: 2.5–2.5%, (w:w). Besides, three content levels 0.01–0.05–0.5 mg/L of Cd in irrigation water were applied throughout crop season. The results showed that the Cd accumulation in rice was in the following order: roots > stems > seeds. With 3 contaminated irrigation levels which were applied, the Cd concentrations of 0.05 mg/L and 0.5 mg/L affected plant height and yield. However, the Cd content in grains under contaminated soil condition can be controlled from 82.47–83.94% by applying a BRH ratio from 2.5–5% (w:w).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Cd; cadmium; soil contamination; rice grain; cadmium accumulation; biochar; straw

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 4
• Strony: 85--95
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Thi Khac Vu

• Center of Science, Technology and Environment, 149 Giang Vo Str., Dong Da, Ha Noi, Vietnam
• Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son Str., Dong Da, Ha Noi, Vietnam

autor

Lan Phuong Dinh Thi

• Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son Str., Dong Da, Ha Noi, Vietnam

autor

Hang Nga Nguyen Thi

• Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son Str., Dong Da, Ha Noi, Vietnam

autor

Thanh Hoa Nguyen

• Thuyloi University, 175 Tay Son Str., Dong Da, Ha Noi, Vietnam

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-5202

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