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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This work presents the design, characterisation, and measurement results of the silicon strip sensor readout circuit for X-ray applications. The key design goals were a noise level below 50 electrons rms, low power consumption (below 10 mW per channel) and a compact layout. The prototype integrated circuit was designed and fabricated in a 180 nm CMOS technology, incorporating eight charge-processing channels, biasing circuits, reset and baseline restoration logic, and a calibration system.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
art. no. e156670
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, al. Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Geronimo, G., O’Connor, P., Radeka, V. & Yu, B. Front-end electronics for imaging detectors. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A: Accel. Spectrom. Detect. Assoc. Equip. 471, 192–199 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(01)00963-9.
- [2] Ballabriga, R. et al. Photon counting detectors for X-ray imaging with emphasis on CT. IEEE Trans. Radiat. Plasma Med. Sci. 5, 422–440 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/TRPMS.2020.3002949.
- [3] Wiacek, P. et al. Position sensitive and energy dispersive X-ray detector based on silicon strip detector technology. J. Instrum. 10, P04002 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/10/04/P04002.
- [4] Gerndt, E. & et al. Application of Si-strip technology to X-ray diffraction instrumentation. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A: Accel. Spectrom. Detect. Assoc. Equip. 624, 350–359 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.05.032.
- [5] Zubrzycka, W. & Kasiński, K. Noise considerations for the STS/MUCH readout ASIC. In Toia, A. & Selyuzhenkov, I. (eds.) CBM Progress Report 2017, 32 (GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, 2018). https://doi.org/10.15120/GSI-2018-00485.
- [6] Turner, J. E. Atoms, Radiation, and Radiation Protection (Wiley, 2007). https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527616978.
- [7] Rossi, L., Fischer, P., Rohe, T. & Wermes, N. Pixel Detectors: From Fundamentals to Applications (Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28333-1.
- [8] O’Connor, P. & Geronimo, G. D. Prospects for charge sensitive amplifiers in scaled CMOS. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A: Accel. Spectrom. Detect. Assoc. Equip. 480, 713–725 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01212-8.
- [9] Dabrowski, W., Bialas, W., Grybos, P., Idzik, M. & Kudlaty, J. A readout system for position sensitive measurements of X-ray using silicon strip detectors. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A: Accel. Spectrom. Detect. Assoc. Equip. 442, 346–354 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01248-6.
- [10] Grybos, P. Pole-zero cancellation circuit for charge sensitive amplifier with pile-up pulses tracking system. In IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record (2006), 226–230 (IEEE, 2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.2006.356145.
- [11] Zubrzycka, W. & Kasinski, K. All-programmable low noise readout asic for silicon strip sensors in tracking detectors. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A: Accel. Spectrom. Detect. Assoc. Equip. 988, 164892 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.164892.
- [12] Rivetti, A. CMOS: Front-End Electronics for Radiation Sensors (CRC Press, 2015). https://doi.org/10.1201/b18599.
- [13] Zubrzycka, W. & Grybos, P. Optimization of low-noise read-out electronics for high energy resolution X-ray strip detectors. J. Instrum. 18, C01033 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/01/C01033.
- [14] Kleczek, R. et al. Single photon counting readout IC with 44 𝑒- rms ENC and 5.5 𝑒- rms offset spread with charge sensitive amplifier active feedback discharge. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I: Regul. Pap. 70, 1882–1892 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2023.3241738.
- [15] Geronimo, G. D., O’Connor, P. & Grosholz, J. A CMOS baseline holder (BLH) for readout ASICs. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 47, 818–822 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1109/23.856523.
- [16] Dąbrowski, W., Fink, J., Fiutowski, T., Krane, H. G. & Wiącek, P. One dimensional detector for X-ray diffraction with superior energy resolution based on silicon strip detector technology. J. Instrum. 7, P03002 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/7/03/P03002.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a6e084ea-a7c2-4d10-90cd-7f9405d0f699
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