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Properties of material with nanofiber layer used for filtering the inlet air of internal combustion engines

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Nanofiber properties, and the possibilities of their application in industry, including the production of car air intake filtration materials for vehicle engines are discussed. The attention is paid to the low efficiency of standard filtration materials based on cellulose in the range of dust grains below 5 μm. The properties of filtration materials with nanofibers addition are described. The conditions, and methodology of material filter paper tests at the station with particle counter were developed. Studies on the filtration characteristics, such as: efficiency, accuracy, as well as pressure drop of filtration materials differing in structure were made: standard paper, cellulose, and these materials with the addition of nanofibers. These are commonly used filter materials for filter inserts production of car air intake systems. Test results show significantly higher values of the efficiency, and filtration accuracy of materials with nanofiber layer addition of dust grains below 5 μm in comparison with standard filter paper. It was found that there are 16 μm dust grains in the air flow behind the insert made out of cellulose, which may be the reason for the accelerated wear of the engine's "piston-piston ring-cylinder" association. Lower values of dust mass loading coefficient km for filtration materials with the addition of nanofiber layer, in relation to standard filter paper were observed.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
66--75
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., il. (w tym kolor.), 1 rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Mechanics, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [2] BARRIS, M.A. Total FiltrationTM: The influence of filter selection on engine wear emissions, and performance. 1995. SAE Technical Paper 952557.
  • [3] Diesel engine air filtration, Materiały informacyjne firmy PALL Corporation. 2004, USA.
  • [4] BUGLI, N. Automotive engine air cleaners - performance trends. SAE Technical Paper 2001-01-1356.
  • [5] DURST, M., KLEIN, G., MOSER, N. Filtration in Fahrzeugen. Mann+Hummel GMBH, Ludwigsburg, Germany 2005.
  • [6] DZIUBAK, T. Problems of dust removal from multicyclones of engine air cleaners in cross-country motor vehicles, The Archives of Automotive Engineering. 2017, 76(2), 37-62.
  • [7] DZIUBAK, T. Operating fluids contaminantions and their effect on the wear of elements of a motor vehicles combustion engine. The Archives of Automotive Engineering - Archiwum Motoryzacji. 2016, 72(2), 93-122.
  • [8] DZIUBAK, T., SZWEDKOWICZ, S. Operating properties of non-woven fabric panel filters for internal combustion engine inlet air in single and two-stage filtration systems. Eksploatacja i Niezawodność - Maintenance and Reliability. 2015, 17(4), 519-527.
  • [9] ERDMANNSDÖRFER, H. Lesttingmoglichkeiten von Papierfiltern zur Reinigung der Ansaugluft von Diselmotoren. MTZ. 1971, 32, 123-131.
  • [10] FITCH, J. Clean oil reduces engine fuel consumption. Practicing Oil Analysis. 2002, 11/12.
  • [11] GEORGE, J., FORNA, R., CRAVERO, T. Air filtration with fine polymeric fibers. 16-th Annual Technical Conference and Exposition 2003 Technical Sessions Papers, Reno-Nevada, June 17-20, 2003.
  • [12] GRAFE, T., GOGINS, M., BARRIS, M. et al. Nanofibers in filtration applications in transportation. Filtration 2001 International Conference and Exposition, Chicago, December 3-5, 2001.
  • [13] GRAHAM, K., OUYANG M., RAETHER T. et al. Polymeric nanofibers in air filtration applications, 5th Annual Technical Conference & Expo of the American Filtration & Separations Society, Galveston, Texas, April 9-12, 2002.
  • [14] HEIKKILÄ, P., SIPILÄ, A., PELTOLA, M., HARLIN, A. Electrospun PA-66 Coating on Textile Surfaces, Institute of Fibre Materials Science, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 589, FIN-33101, Tampere, Finland. 2007, 864-870.
  • [15] JAROSZCZYK, T., PETRIK, S., DONAHUE, K. Recent development in heavy duty engine air filtration and the role of nanofiber filter media. Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport. 2009, 16(4), 207-216.
  • [16] JAROSZCZYK, T., FALLON, S. L., SCHWARTZ, S.W. Development of high dust capacity, high efficiency engine air filter with nanofibers. Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport. 2008, 15(3), 215-224.
  • [17] KHAJAVI, R., ABBASIPOUR, M., BAHADOR, A. Electrospun biodegradable nanofibers scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Journal Applied Polymer Science. 2016, 133(3), 42883.
  • [18] KOSZAŁKA, G., SUCHECKI, A. Changes in performance and wear of small diesel engine during durability test. Combustion Engines. 2015, 162(3), 34-40.
  • [19] LI, D., XIA, Y. Electrospinning of nanofibers: reinventing the wheel? Advanced Materials. 2004, 16(14), 1151-1170.
  • [20] LO, L.-M., CHEN, D.-R., PUI, D.Y.H. Experimental study of pleated fabric cartridges in a pulse-jet cleaned dust collector. Powder Technology. 2010, 197, 141-149.
  • [21] PN-ISO 5011. Filtry powietrza do silników spalinowych i sprężarek. PKNM, 1994.
  • [22] TAUFKIRCH, G., MAYR, G. Papierluftfilter für Motoren in Nutzfahrzeugen, MTZ. 1984, 45(3), 95-105.
  • [23] TRAUTMANN, P., PELZ, A., DURST, M., MOSER, N. High performance nanofibre coated filter media for engine intake. Air AFS 2005 Conference and Expo, April 10-13, 2005.
  • [24] http://www.cottonbangladesh.com/January2009/ElectroSpinning.htm [14.12.2017].
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a6daa150-9539-4982-84f5-2b498bdbb274
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