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Alkalizacja jako metoda wstępnej hydrolizy osadu czynnego przed procesem fermentacji beztlenowej

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Alkalization as a method of preliminary hydrolysis of waste activated sludge before the anaerobic digestion process
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the research work was to determine the possibility of initial hydrolysis of the waste activated sludge with the use of the alkalization process. On the basis of the tests performed, it was found that the obtained pH value drops quite quickly after adding NaOH. In practice, after a period of 30 minutes, a further decrease in the pH value takes place, but at a lower rate. Therefore, 30 minutes was considered as a technically valid reaction time. After this reaction time, the COD (soluble COD; S-COD) values were recorded. They represented the release of organic matter into the liquid phase. In addition, a second disintegration method was carried out, on the alkalized earlier waste activated sludge, based on the phenomenon of hydrodynamic cavitation. Carrying out such a hybrid method of destroying activated sludge flocs and microorganisms contributed to the achievement of much greater hydrolysis effects. On the basis of the conducted research, it can be concluded that the use of such hydrolysis processes lead to good results in relation to further sludge processing, e.g. anaerobic digestion, which may result in a significant improve- ment in biogas production and an increase in biogas yield.
Rocznik
Strony
16--25
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • University of Bielsko-Biala, Department of Environmental Protection and Engineering, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biala, Poland
  • Technical University of Liberec, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Studentská 1402/2, 46117 Liberec 1, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • 1. Chu L., Wang J., Wang B., Xing X.H., Yan S., Sun X., Jurcik B. 2009. Changes in biomass activity and characteristics of activated sludge exposed to low ozone dose. Chemosphere, 77(2), 269–272.
  • 2. Grübel K., Machnicka A., Wacławek S. 2013. Impact of alkalization of surplus activated sludge on biogas production. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 20(2), 343–351.
  • 3. Grübel K., Suschka J. 2015. Hybrid alkali-hydrodynamic disintegration of waste-activated sludge before two-stage anaerobic digestion process. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(10), 7258–7270.
  • 4. Li C.W., Lin J.L., Kang S.F., Liang C.L. 2005. Acidification and alkalization of textile chemical sludge: Volume/solid reduction, dewaterability, and Al(III) recovery. Separation and Purification Technol- ogy, 42(1), 31–37.
  • 5. Li H., Jin Y., Mahar R., Wang Z., Nie Y. 2008. Effects and model of alkaline waste activated sludge treatment. Bioresource Technology, 99(11), 5140–5144.
  • 6. Ma Y.S., Lin J.G. 2011. Sono-alkalization pretreatment of sewage sludge containing phthalate acid esters. Journal of Environmental Science and Health – Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 46(9), 980–988.
  • 7. Mao C., Feng Y., Wang X., Ren G. 2015. Review on research achievements of biogas from anaerobic digestion. In Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, 540–555.
  • 8. Meegoda J.N., Li B., Patel K., Wang L.B. 2018. A review of the processes, parameters, and optimization of anaerobic digestion. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2224.
  • 9. Meng X., Liu D., Frigon M. 2015. The process of activated sludge ozonation: Effect of ozone on cells, flocs, macromolecules and nutrient release. Water Science and Technology, 71(7), 1026–1032.
  • 10. Mirota K., Grübel K., Machnicka A. 2011. Design and assessment of cavitational device for enhancement of sewage sludge fermentation. Ochrona Srodowiska, 33(1), 47–52.
  • 11. Polskie Normy (PN-75/C-04616/04). Wydawnictwo Normalizacyjne, Warszawa.
  • 12. Rice E.W., Bridgewater L. 2012. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American Public Health Association.
  • 13. Sa̧hinkaya S., Sevimli M.F., Aygün A. 2012. Improving the sludge disintegration efficiency of sonication by combining with alkalization and thermal pre-treatment methods. Water Science and Technol- ogy, 65(10), 1809–1816.
  • 14. Suschka J., Grübel K. 2016. Low intensity surplus activated sludge pretreatment before anaerobic digestion. Archives of Environmental Protection, 43, 50–57.
  • 15. Taboada-Santos A., Braz G.H.R., Fernandez-Gonzalez N., Carballa M., Lema J.M. 2019. Thermal hydrolysis of sewage sludge partially removes organic micropollutants but does not enhance their anaerobic biotransformation. Science of the Total Environment, 690, 534–542.
  • 16. Tongco J.V., Kim S., Oh B.R., Heo S.Y., Lee J., Hwang S. 2020. Enhancement of hydrolysis and biogas production of primary sludge by use of mixtures of protease and lipase. Biotechnology and Bio-process Engineering, 25(1), 132–140.
  • 17. Wilkins D., Rao S., Lu X., Lee P.K.H. 2015. Effects of sludge inoculum and organic feedstock on active microbial communities and methane yield during anaerobic digestion. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6(OCT), 1114.
  • 18. Yu H.Q., Fang H.H.P. 2001. Acidification of mid- and high-strength dairy wastewaters. Water Research, 35(15), 3697–3705.
  • 19. Zawieja I., Wolny L., Wolski P. 2008. Influence of excessive sludge conditioning on the efficiency of anaerobic stabilization process and biogas generation. Desalination, 222(1–3), 374–381.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a6b36227-3a9c-4537-b5e7-d8ceb91fc38b
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