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Future sustainable maritime sector: fishing carriers and their adoption to the environmental regulations. Part I

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study explored the legislative database for the maritime sector to be sustainable and have an intact blue economy. The problem for organizations with shipowners that have fishing boats older than 20 years is stated. Decision-making authorities face challenges nowadays. To be in the fleet for the next decade, shipowners for their ships should deploy energy efficiency projects for marine system retrofitting to improve energy efficiency and meet environmental regulations. The Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan’s development principles are discussed due to the current need for its deployment from 2021, so shipowners can contribute to the fast adoption of new regulations by the International Maritime Organization. In this work it is being offered to incorporate energy management issues with guidelines for upcoming regulations as well as those that are currently enforced. To improve energy efficiency, reduce environmental impact and cut fuel consumption costs, marine system retrofitting has been proposed. In this paper the focus is being put on studying energy management strengths and weaknesses which can lead to a qualitative understanding of the performance of the organizational structure, this work also focuses on the management settings concerning energy efficiency. If the organization wants to win by integrating energy policy, high-quality communication or promotion of energy efficiency issues should be employed. Marine plastic debris challenges fishing carriers on the African Union route. A possible beneficial solution for shipowners is discussed in this study.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
69--77
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Odesa National University of Technology, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems Department (RACS), V.S. Martynovsky Institute of Refrigeration, Cryotechnologies and Ecoenergetics Ukraine
  • Odesa National University of Technology, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems Department (RACS), V.S. Martynovsky Institute of Refrigeration, Cryotechnologies and Ecoenergetics Ukraine
  • Odesa National University of Technology, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems Department (RACS), V.S. Martynovsky Institute of Refrigeration, Cryotechnologies and Ecoenergetics Ukraine
  • Odesa National University of Technology, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Systems Department (RACS), V.S. Martynovsky Institute of Refrigeration, Cryotechnologies and Ecoenergetics Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. European Commission, Brussels, “Communication from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee, and the committee of the regions on a new approach for a sustainable blue economy in the EU Transforming the EU’s Blue Economy for a Sustainable Future.” COM(2021) 240 final, 2021. [Online] Available: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2021%3A240%3AFIN [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 2. T. Andersen, “Lloyd’s register foundation,” Lloyd’s Register Foundation, 2022 [Online]. Available: https://www. lrfoundation.org.uk/en/about-us/. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 3. Market Research. “Characteristics of Successful Sustainable Fishery Initiatives.”, Wilderness market, September 2019 [Online] Available: https://www.wildernessmarkets.com/ category/market-research/ [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 4. Council of the European Union, “European Union maritime security strategy.”, 11205/14, June 2014. [Online] Available: https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST%20 11205%202014%20INIT/EN/pdf [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 5. African Union,” 2050 Africa’s Integrated Maritime Strategy (2050 Aim Strategy)” UNEP, 2012. [Online] Available: https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/ handle/20.500.11822/11151/2050_aims_srategy.pdf [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 6. Plastics Europe, “Plastics Europe Annual Review 2017- 2018.”, Plastics Europe AISBL, May 2018. [Online] Available: https://issuu.com/plasticseuropeebook/docs/ annualreport2018_plasticseurope_web. [Aug-2022].
  • 7. L. Lebreton, B. Slat, F. Ferrari, B. Sainte-Rose, J. Aitken, R. Marthouse, S. Hajbane, S. Cunsolo, A. Schwarz, A. Levivier, K. Noble, P. Debeljak, H. Maral, R. Schoeneich-Argent, R. Brambini, and J. Reisser, “Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic,” Sci. Rep., vol. 8, no. 1, 4666, march 2018. doi: 10.1038/s41598- 018-22939-w [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 8. F. Ronkay, B. Molnar, D. Gere, and T. Czigany, “Plastic waste from marine environment: Demonstration of possible routes for recycling by different manufacturing technologies,” Waste Manag., vol. 119, pp. 101–110, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.09.029.
  • 9. P. Dauvergne, “Why is the global governance of plastic failing the oceans?,” Glob. Environ. Change, vol. 51, pp. 22–31, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.05.002.
  • 10. European Commission, “A European green deal,” European Commission, October 2019. [Online]. Available: https:// ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/European-green-deal_en. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 11. Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999, ‘European Climate Law’. 2021. [Online] Available: https://eur-lex.europa. eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R1119 [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 12. J. Tattini, “Tracking International Shipping 2020,” IEA, June 2020 [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/ tracking-international-shipping-2020-2. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022]. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 13. International Maritime Organization, “Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) – Regulation 13,” IMO, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/Environment/Pages/ Nitrogen-oxides-(NOx)-%E2%80%93-Regulation-13.aspx. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 14. Y. Li, B. Li, F. Deng, Q. Yang, and B. Zhang, “Research on the Application of Cold Energy of Largescale Lng-Powered Container Ships to Refrigerated Containers,” Polish Marit. Res., vol. 28, no. 4, 2022, doi: 10.2478/pomr-2021-0053.
  • 15. D. Bocheński and D. Kreft, “Cargo Ships’ Heat Demand - Operational Experiment,” Polish Marit. Res., vol. 27, no. 4, 2020, doi: 10.2478/pomr-2020-0066.
  • 16. F. Okumuş, A. Ekmekçioğlu, and S. S. Kara, “Modelling ships main and auxiliary engine powers with regression-based machine learning algorithms,” Polish Marit. Res., vol. 28, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.2478/pomr-2021-0008.
  • 17. V. Kuznetsov, B. Dymo, S. Kuznetsova, M. Bondarenko, and A. Voloshyn, “Improvement of the cargo fleet vessels power plants ecological indexes by development of the exhaust gas systems,” Polish Marit. Res., vol. 28, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.2478/pomr-2021-0009.
  • 18. T. Abramowicz-Gerigk and Z. Burciu, “Design and operational innovations in adapting the existing merchant river fleet to cost-effective shipping,” Polish Marit. Res., vol. 26, no. 4, 2020, doi: 10.2478/pomr-2019-0078.
  • 19. Bizer“R723 (NH3/DME) as an alternative to NH3,” Bitzer. de. [Online]. Available: https://www.bitzer.de/shared_ media/html/a-540/en-GB/160572427161557643.html. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 20. European Commission,”Regulation (EC) No 1005/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 on substances that deplete the ozone layer”, SWD(2019) 406 final/2, EN, 2020. [Online] Available: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/system/files/2020- 03/swd_2019_406_en.pdf [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 21. Marinetraffic “MarineTraffic: Global Ship Tracking Intelligence,” Marinetraffic.com, 2022 [Online]. Available: https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/home/centerx:21.1/ centery:28.1/zoom:2. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 22. International Maritime Organization, “MARPOL Consolidated Edition 2017”. IMO. September 2020. pp.8 [Online] Available: https://wwwcdn.imo.org/ localresources/en/publications/Documents/Supplements/ English/QQQE520E_092020.pdf [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 23. M.-V. Missing-Value, “The international safety management (ISM) code,” in Port State Control, Z. O. Özçayir, Ed. Informa Law from Routledge, 2018, pp. 447–475.
  • 24. International Maritime Organization, “Guidelines for Voluntary Use of the Ship Energy Efficiency Operational Indicator (EEOI).”, IMO. Ref. T5/1.01 MEPC.1/Circ.684. 2009. [Online] Available: https://wwwcdn.imo.org/ localresources/en/OurWork/Environment/Documents/ Technical%20and%20Operational%20Measures/MEPC.1_ Circ.684_Guidelines%20for%20Voluntary%20use%20 of%20EEOI.pdf [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 25. S. Parker, C. Raucci, T. Smith, and L. Laffineur, “Understanding the Energy Efficiency Operational Indicator: An empirical analysis of ships from the Royal Belgian Shipowners’ Association,” Seacargocharter.org, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.seacargocharter.org/ wp-content/uploads/2020/10/UCL-2015-Understanding-the-Energy-Efficiency-Operational-Indicator-Main.pdf. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 26. UCL, “Marine insurers shoot for goal, adopt principles including targets for zero-lifecycle GHG emissions,” UCL Energy Institute, December 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/energy/news/2021/dec/ marine-insurers-shoot-goal-adopt-principles-including-targets-zero-lifecycle-ghg. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
  • 27. International Maritime Organization, “Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC 76), 10 to 17 June 2021 (remote session),” IMO. [Online]. Available: https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/ MeetingSummaries/Pages/MEPC76meetingsummary. aspx. [Accessed: 28-Aug-2022].
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a688980f-abd9-4257-bd11-1c855aedbd92
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