Effect of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide on Dyeability and Physical Properties of Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Fiber

• Autorzy: Ma Jaehyuk , Elmaaty Tarek Abou , Okubayashi Satoko

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aut-2018-0046

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing, a new type of anhydrous dyeing method, has a lot of advantages, mainly conservation of energy, prevention of pollution, reusability of dye, and many more. This study presents a viable method for the dyeing of an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fabric by using supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) as a medium. Five hydrozono propanenitrile dyes that are functional colorants having antibacterial activity were applied for the dyeing of the UHMWPE fabric in scCO2 at a pressure of 20 MPa and at temperature of 120°C. The dyeability of UHMWPE fabric under scCO2 was evaluated by color measurement, whereby the color strength K/S was calculated. As the treating time and concentration of dye increased, the dyeability of the UHMWPE fabric displayed the tendency to continually improve. As decaline was added into scCO2 as the cosolvent, we obtained higher K/S. Furthermore, color fastness to rubbing and sublimation of the dyed UHMWPE fabric were determined according to Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) L 0849 2 and JIS L 0854, and the trend showed that the increase in fastness corresponded to the increase in duration of the treatment. The influence of scCO2 dyeing on the mechanical properties of UHMWPE was also examined. Consequently, it was found that dyeing in scCO2 containing decaline reduced the crystallinity of the UHMWPE fabric and the breaking strength decreased. The antimicrobial property of UHMWPE dyed with N′-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-oxo-2-(p-tolyl)acetohydrazonoyl cyanide was tested against three different microorganisms, and the results have been reported.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

supercritical carbon dioxide dyeing; hydrozono propanenitrile dye; decalin; crystallinity; tensile strength; antibacterial activity

PL

barwienie; nadkrytyczny dwutlenek węgla; barwnik hydrozono-propanonitrylowy; dekalina; krystaliczność; wytrzymałość na rozciąganie; działanie przeciwbakteryjne

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 19, no. 3
• Strony: 228--235
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 47 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Ma Jaehyuk

• Department of Advanced Fibro-Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan, Tel.: [phone], Fax: [phone]

autor

Elmaaty Tarek Abou

• Department of Textile Dyeing & Finishing, Faculty of Applied Art, Damietta University, Damietta 34512, Egypt, Tel. and Fax: [phone]

autor

Okubayashi Satoko

• Department of Advanced Fibro-Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan, Tel.: [phone], Fax: [phone]

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).