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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The results of a field study of surface film spreading on the sea surface are presented. The experiments were carried out in the coastal zone of the Black Sea in a wide range of wind speeds and wave conditions. Vegetable oil was used for preparing the surfactants. It was found that at moderate and strong wind speeds the slicks take on a shape similar to an ellipse and are orientated in the direction of the air flow. An increase in the speed of the spreading slick along its major axis with strong wind was discovered.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
461--475
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Marine Hydrophysical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, Kapitanskaya 2, Sevastopol 299011, Ukraine
autor
- Marine Hydrophysical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine, Kapitanskaya 2, Sevastopol 299011, Ukraine
- Small Enterprise DVS LTD, Kapitanskaya 4, Sevastopol 299011, Ukraine
Bibliografia
- [1]. Bendat J. S., Piersol A. G., 1999, Random data analysis and measurement procedures, Wiley, New York, 594 pp.
- [2]. Boniewicz-Szmyt K., Pogorzelski S. J., 2008, Crude oil derivatives on sea water: signatures of spreading dynamics, J. Marine Syst., 74 (Supp.), 41-51, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.11.015
- [3]. Buckmaster J., 1973, Viscous-gravity spreading of an oil slick, J. Fluid Mech., 59 (3), 481-491, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022112073001667
- [4]. Camp D. W., Berg J. C., 1987, The spreading of oil on the water in the sur- face-tension regime, J. Fluid Mech., 184, 445-462, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022112087002969
- [5]. Dussaud A. D., Troian S. M., 1998, Dynamics of spontaneous spreading with evaporation on a deep fluid layer, Phys. Fluids, 10 (1), 23-38, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.869546
- [6]. Elliott A. J., 1986, Shear diffusion and the spread of oil in the surface layers of the North Sea, Ocean Dynam., 39 (3), 113-137.
- [7]. Fay J. A., 1969, The spread of oil slicks on a calm sea, [in:] Oil on the sea, D. Hoult (ed.), Plenum, New York, 114 pp.
- [8]. Foda M., Cox R. G., 1980, The spreading of thin liquid films on a water- air interface, J. Fluid Mech., 101, 33-51, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022112080001516
- [9]. Hoult D., 1972, Oil spreading on the sea, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 4, 341-368, http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fl.04.010172.002013
- [10]. Large W. G., Pond S., 1981, Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11 (3), 324-336, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1981)011<0324:OOMFMI>2.0.CO;2
- [11]. Lehr W. J., Cekirge H. M., Fraga R. J., Belen M. S., 1984a, Empirical studies of the spreading of oil spills, Oil Petrochem. Pollut., 2 (1), 7-12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90637-9
- [12]. Lehr W. J., Fraga R. J., Belen M. S., Cekirge H. M., 1984b, A new technique to estimate initial spill size using a modified Fay-type spreading formula, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 15 (9), 326-329, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(84)90488-0
- [13]. Phillips W. R. C., 1997, On the spreading radius of surface tension driven oil on deep water, Appl. Sci. Res., 57 (1), 67-80, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02528764
- [14]. Svitova T. F., Hill R. M., Radke C. J., 1999, Spreading of aqueous dime- thyldidodecylammonium bromide surfactant droplets over liquid hydrocar- bon substrates, Langmuir, 15 (21), 7392-7402, http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la981683n
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a673959d-8310-44ee-a256-e02ae8575963