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This article attempts to analyze the legal regulations developed in the field of cultural heritage protection after 1989, with particular reference to the acquis after 2003. A thesis has been formulated that the period after 1989 was characterized by a clear redefinition of objectives and priorities in the field of cultural heritage protection compared to the period of the People’s Republic of Poland. To prove the thesis, the author referred to legal acts and jurisprudence, as well as to literature based on studies and articles from scientific journals on the legal protection of monuments. The research methods used were the legal acts analysis method and the literature analysis method. The presented content shows that the issue of legal protection of cultural heritage in Poland after 1989 was treated as one of the most important aspects of the long-term cultural policy of the state, although the work on the new law lasted for a relatively long time, 14 years after the political and structural transformation. The 2003 Act regulated a number of important issues regarding the protection of monuments and the care for monuments, redefining, and in many aspects setting, new directions in the field of cultural heritage protection in Poland. At the same time the legislator rejected the possibility of continuing the direction in this sphere, which had been chosen in the period between 1944 and 1989.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
75--91
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Security Studies, Military University of Land Forces, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Act of February 15, 1962 on the cultural goods protection (Journal of Laws of 1962, No. 10, item 48).
- 2. Act of October 25, 1991 on organizing and conducting cultural activities (consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2012, item 406).
- 3. Act of November 21, 1996 on museums (consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2012, item 987).
- 4. Act of June 6, 1997 – The Penal Code (Journal of Laws of 1997, No. 88, item 553, as amended).
- 5. Act of March 27, 2003 on spatial planning and development (consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2015, item 199).
- 6. Act of July 23, 2003 on the monuments protection and care (consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2014, item 1446).
- 7. Act of April 16, 2004 on the protection of nature (consolidated text: Journal of Laws of 2015, item 1651).
- 8. Adamska J., Pamiec i miejsca pamieci w Polsce po II wojnie swiatowej, „Przeszlosc i Pamiec” 1998, nr 1.
- 9. Agreement of February 22, 1994 between the Government of the Republic of Po-land and the Government of the Russian Federation on graves and memorial sites of victims of wars and repression (Journal of Laws of 1994, No. 112, item 543).
- 10. Agreement of March 21, 1994 between the Government of the Republic of Poland and the Government of Ukraine on the protection of memorial and resting sites of victims of war and political repression (Journal of Laws of 1994, No. 112, item 545);
- 11. Agreement of January 21, 1995 between the Government of the Republic of Poland and the Government of the Republic of Belarus on the protection of graves and memorial sites of victims of wars and repression (Journal of Laws of 1997, No. 32, item 185).
- 12. Agreement of December 8, 2003 between the Government of the Republic of Poland and the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany on graves of victims of wars and totalitarian violence (M.P. of 2005, No. 55, item 749).
- 13. Antoniak P., Przepisy ogolne, [in:] Ustawa o ochronie zabytkow i opiece nad zabytkami. Komentarz, red. M. Cherka, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2010.
- 14. Banaszak B., Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Komentarz, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2009.
- 15. Bernatek-Zagula I., Prawna ochrona dobr kultury - problemy terminologiczne, „Przeglad Prawa Konstytucyjnego” 2012, nr 4.
- 16. Bialoruski P., Rozenau-Rybowicz A., Szlenk-Dziubek D., Atlas kultury wspolczesnej wojewodztwa malopolskiego, Urzad Marszalkowski Wojewodztwa Malopolskiego, Krakow 2009.
- 17. Bronski K., Rola dziedzictwa kulturowego w rozwoju lokalnym. Doswiadczenia polskie doby transformacji (po 1989 r.), “Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Ekonomicznej w Krakowie” 2006, nr 706.
- 18. Burski K., Normatywne podstawy ochrony dobr kultury w PRL. Studium historyczno-prawne, [in:] Prawo a ochrona dobr kultury, red. M. Adamus, P. Dobosz, D. Sokolowska, Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Krakow 2014.
- 19. Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997 (Journal of Laws of 1997, No. 78, item 483).
- 20. Decree by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage of May 14, 2004 on keeping a register of monuments, national, provincial and municipal records of monuments and the national list of monuments stolen or exported abroad illegally (Journal of Laws of 2004, No. 124, item 1305).
- 21. Decree by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage of May 26, 2011 on keeping a register of monuments, national, provincial and municipal records of monuments and the national list of monuments stolen or exported abroad illegally (Journal of Laws of 2011, No. 113, item 661).
- 22. Decree of the President of Poland of March 6, 1928 on the monument protection (Journal of Laws of 1928, No. 29, item 265).
- 23. Duniewska Z., Jaworska-Debska B., Stahl M., Prawo administracyjne materialne. Pojecia, instytucje, zasady, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2014.
- 24. European Convention for the preservation of archeological heritage of January 16, 1992 (Journal of Laws of 1996, No. 120, item 564).
- 25. Golat R., Prawo kultury i sztuki. Zbior przepisow z komentarzem, Wydawnictwo Prawnicze, Warszawa 1997.
- 26. Izdebski J., Ochrona dobr kultury w systemie norm prawa administracyjnego, „Muzealnictwo” 2014, nr 55.
- 27. Judgment of the Constitutional Court of May 25, 1999, file SK 9/98, OTK ZU No. 4/1999, pos. 78.
- 28. Judgment of the Constitutional Court of October 8, 2007, file K 20/07 (Journal of Laws of 2007, No. 192, item 1394).
- 29. Judgment of the Constitutional Court of October 10, 2000, file P 8/99, OTK ZU No. 6/2000, pos. 190).
- 30. Judgment of the Provincial Administrative Court in Warszawa of March 23, 2007, IV SA/Wa 163/07, LEX No. 335145.
- 31. Judgment of the Provincial Administrative Court in Poznan of September 15, 2010, IV SA/Po 428/10, LEX No. 758501;
- 32. Krochmal T., Problemy ochrony zabytkow przed nielegalnym wywozem z kraju, Aspra-Jr, Warszawa 2006.
- 33. Mazurkiewicz J., Niepozadani czerwonoarmisci, ignorowani niemieccy antyfaszyści i honorowani esesmani. O statusie prawnym i realiach grobow oraz cmentarzy wojennych radzieckich i niemieckich w Polsce, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wroclawskiego, Wroclaw 2016.
- 34. National Culture Program “Protection of monuments and cultural heritage” for the years 2004-2013, Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, Warszawa 2004.
- 35. Pruszynski J., Dziedzictwo kultury Polski - jego straty i ochrona prawna, t. II, Zakamycze, Krakow 2001.
- 36. Szalygin J., Rejestr i ewidencja zabytkow nieruchomych oraz ruchomych w dzialaniach Narodowego Instytutu Dziedzictwa, [in:] “Ochrona Zabytkow” 2012, no. 1-2.
- 37. Trzcinski M., Zeidler K., Wyklad prawa dla archeologow, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa 2009.
- 38. Zeidler K., Prawo ochrony dziedzictwa kultury, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa-Krakow 2007.
- 39. Zalasinska K., Prawna ochrona zabytkow nieruchomych w Polsce, Wolters Kluwer Polska, Warszawa-Krakow 2010.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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