Biofuels from animal fatty raw material : availability and quality assessment

• Autorzy: Duda K. , Mikulski M. , Krajewski M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12314005.1217192

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Biodiesel is widely perceived as a source of ecological energy used to power compression ignition engines as an alternative to fossil fuels. Depletion of fossil fuels and increasing environmental awareness of society has led to an increased demand for energy derived from renewable sources. This phenomenon requires acquisition of raw material used for biofuel production. In order avoid controversies related to misuse of edibles; sources of biofuel production should be viewed as inedible or waste materials. This paper presents an analysis of possible sources of animal material intended for biofuel production. An examination of the quality assessment for biofuels obtained in the laboratory setup, produced from swine lard and turkey fat is presented. The results have been compared to rapeseed biofuel and commercial diesel fuel as fuels commonly used to power compression ignition engines. The paper concerns an examination of pure biofuels and their mixtures with commercial diesel fuel in three different proportions. Parameters such as density, viscosity, acid value, cold filter plugging point, oxidation stability, sulphur content, total contamination, water content and flash point has been examined according to procedures outlined in the PN-EN 14214 Standard. Based on the results, biofuels and their mixtures have been analysed for use in compression ignition engines.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

animal fat biodiesel; quality examination; biodiesel mixture; biofuel; methyl ester

• Wydawca: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation ; European Science Society of Powertrain and Transport KONES Poland ; Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technicznego Wojsk Lotniczych
• Czasopismo: Journal of KONES
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 23, No. 4
• Strony: 79--86
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Duda K.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Oczapowskiego Street 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland Faculty of Technical Sciences Department of Mechatronics and IT Education Słoneczna Street 46 A, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland tel.: [phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Mikulski M.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Oczapowskiego Street 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland Faculty of Technical Sciences Department of Mechatronics and IT Education Słoneczna Street 46 A, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland tel.: [phone], fax: [phone]

autor

Krajewski M.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Oczapowskiego Street 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland Faculty of Technical Sciences Department of Mechatronics and IT Education Słoneczna Street 46 A, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland tel.: [phone], fax: [phone]

Bibliografia

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• [17] PN-EN-14214 standard.
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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.