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Spoofing, anti-spoofing, jamming and anti-jamming technologies have become an important research topic within the GNSS discipline. While many GNSS receivers leave a large space for signal dynamics, enough power space is left for the GNSS signals to be spoofed and/or jammed. The goal of spoofing is to provide the receiver with a misleading signal, fooling the receiver into using fake signals in the extra space for positioning calculations. The receiver will then generate a false position, thus misleading the navigator. The goal of jamming is to add noise to the satellite signal which leads to fooling the receiver into using “signals plus noise” for positioning calculations. This article discusses the approach to anti-jamming based on the shielding of antennas from the signal jammer.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
77--83
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- West Pomeranian University of Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technologies 49 Żołnierska St., 71-210 Szczecin, Poland
autor
- The Jacob of Paradies University, Department of Technology 25 Teatralna St., 66-400 Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland
autor
- Maritime University of Szczecin, Faculty of Navigation 1–2 Wały Chrobrego St., 70-500 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. AUVSI (2017) Association for Unmanned Vehicles Systems International. [Online] Available from: http://www.auvsi. org [Accessed 15 February 2017]
- 2. BDBS (2011) Beacon DGPS Base Station. [Online] Available from: http://www.mx-marine.com/downloads/BrochureBeacon2011.pdf [Accessed: February 15, 2017]
- 3. Cameron, A. (2014) Spoofing, Detection, and Navigation Vulnerability. [Online] Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlX-MsYZvoM [Accessed: February 15, 2017]
- 4. Dobryakova, L. & Ochin, E. (2014) On the application of GNSS signal repeater as a spoofer. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin 40(112), pp. 53–57.
- 5. Dobryakova, L., Lemieszewski, Ł. & Ochin, E. (2014a) Design and analysis of spoofing detection algorithms for GNSS signals. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin 40(112), pp. 47–52.
- 6. Dobryakova, L., Lemieszewski, Ł. & Ochin, E. (2014b) Transport safety: the GNSS spoofing detecting using two navigators. Logistyka 3, pp. 1328–1331.
- 7. Dobryakova, L., Lemieszewski, Ł. & Ochin, E. (2014c) The main scenarios of GNSS spoofing and corresponding spoofing detection algorithms. Logistyka 4, pp. 2751–2761.
- 8. Jafarnia-Jahromi, A., Broumandan, A., Nielsen, J. & Lachapelle, G. (2012) GPS Vulnerability to Spoofing Threats and a Review of Anti-spoofing Techniques. International Journal of Navigation and Observation 2012, Article ID 127072. [Online] Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/127072 [Accessed: February 15, 2017]
- 9. MX Marine (2017) Beacon DGPS Broadcasting Stations network. [Online] Available from: http://www.mx-marine. com/beacon-dgps-base-stations.html [Accessed: February 15, 2017]
- 10. NWCG (2016) National Wildfire Coordinating Group. Basic Land Navigation. Chapter 5 – Global Positioning System. May 2016, PMS 475, NFES 002865 [Online] Available from: https:// www.nwcg.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pms475.pdf [Accessed: February 15, 2017]
- 11. Nye, J.F., Hannay, J. & Liang, W. (1995) Diffraction by a Black Half-Plane: Theory and Observation. Proceedings of The Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences 449(1937), pp. 515–535, June 1995. [Online] Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259054854_Diffraction_by_a_Black_Half-Plane_ Theory_and_Observation [Accessed: February 15, 2017]
- 12. Ochin, E., Dobryakova, L. & Lemieszewski, Ł. (2012) Antiterrorism – design and analysis of GNSS anti-spoofing algorithm. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin 30(102), pp. 93–101.
- 13. Ochin, E., Dobryakova, L. & Lemieszewski, Ł. (2013) The analysis of the detecting algorithms of GNSS-spoofing. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin 36 (108) z. 2, pp. 30–36.
- 14. Ochin, E., Lemieszewski, Ł., Lusznikov, E. & Dobryakova, L. (2013) The study of the spoofer’s some properties with help of GNSS signal repeater. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin 36 (108) z. 2 pp. 159–165.
- 15. Pullen, S. & Gao, G. (2012) GNSS Jamming in the Name of Privacy. Potential Threat to GPS Aviation, INSIDE GNSS: applications of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems: GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, BeiDou, and related technologies, U.S.A. 2012. [Online] Available from: http://www.insidegnss.com/auto/marapr12-Pullen.pdf [Accessed: February 15, 2017]
- 16. Retscher, G. (2002) Accuracy Performance of Virtual Reference Station (VRS) Networks. Journal of GPS 1, 1, pp. 40–47.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a65c1696-1dec-4f8a-bb17-05df7d35ff60