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Analysis of Water Consumption in the Campus of Warsaw University of Life Sciences in Years 2012-2016

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
On the basis of the registered indications of the water meter, a study on the size and variability of water consumption on the WULS campus in the academic years 2012/16 is presented. The average specific water consumption at a time when classes are implemented amounted to 26.6 dm3 per student per day for full-time studies student and 19.7 dm3 per student per day for the student part-time studies. During the holiday season, the rates are lower at 18.4 and 11.8 dm3 per student per day, respectively. These ratios were determined without taking the water consumption in the dorms into account. The daily peaking factor amounted (Nd) to 1.36, while the hourly peaking factor (Nh), reached 1.71. Within the week cycle, the highest water consumption was observed in Tuesdays and the lowest – in Sundays. The average Tuesday demands are 40% higher than the Sunday demands. The water consumption peaks during the day occur between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. as well as 11 p.m. and 1 a.m. The hourly structure of the water distribution in the WULS-SGGW campus is similar to the weekend structure of water distribution in multi-family residential buildings, with the exception of the later occurrence of the evening summit.
Rocznik
Strony
193--202
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Soborna Street 11, 33000, Rivne, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bergel T. and Kaczor G. 2007. Quantity and irregularity of water intake by individual rural households. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 1/2007, pp. 125–136.
  • 2. Bergel T., Kotowski T. and Woyciechowska O. 2016. Daily water consumption for household purposes and variability in a rural household. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 17 (3), 47–52.
  • 3. Bugajski P. 2009. Average consumption of cold and warm water in multi-family buildings. Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, 9/2009,105–113.
  • 4. Chao P. R., Umapathi S. and Saman W. 2015. Water consumption characteristics at a sustainable residential development with rainwater-sourced hot water supply. Journal of Cleaner Production, 109, 190–202.
  • 5. Farina M., Maglionico M., Pollastri M. and Stojkov I. 2011. Water consumption in public schools. Procedia Engineering 21, 929–938.
  • 6. Grafton R. Q., Ward M. B., Hang T. and Kompas T. 2011. Determinants of residential water consumption: Evidence and analysis from a 10-country household survey, Water Resour. Res., 47, W08537, doi:10.1029/2010WR009685.
  • 7. GUS 2016. Central Statistical Office (Główny Urząd Statystyczny). Infrastruktura komunalna w 2015 r. Informacje i opracowania statystyczne (Municipal infrastructure. Information and statistical studies), Warszawa.
  • 8. Kępa U., Stępniak L. and Stańczyk-Mazanek E. 2013. Analysis of Water Consumption and Demand Variation in Kawie Góry Supply Area in the City of Częstochowa). Annual Set The Environment Protection. Vol. 15, 2546–2562.
  • 9. Kuczyński W. and Żuchowicki W. 2010. Water supply in Poland in relation to the global situation. Annual Set The Environment Protection), 12, 419– 465. (in Polish)
  • 10. Malczewska B. and Szeląg Z. 2016. Analysis of changes in water consumption in selected cities of lower Silesian Voivodship in 2005–2010. Ecological Engineering, 50, 106–114. https://doi.org/10.12912/23920629/65506.
  • 11. Pasela R. and Gorączko M. 2013. Analysis of Selected Factors Characterizing Water Consumption in Multi-family Buildings. Annual Set The Environment Protection, vol. 15, 1658–1672.
  • 12. Pawełek J., Bergel T. and Woyciechowska O. 2015. Variation in water consumption in rural households during the multi-year period. Acta Sci. Pol. Formatio Circumiectus 14 (4), 85–94, DOI: 10.15576/ASP.FC/2015.14.4.85.
  • 13. Pawęska K., Bawiec A., Włodek S. and Smaga E. 2013. A preliminary analysis of the average consumption of cold water in single-family household, Infrastructure and Ecology of Rural Areas, No. 1/ IV, 171–179.
  • 14. Podwójci P. 2011. Inequality of water consumption and distribution in apartment house building, Ecological Engineering, 26,. 281–289.
  • 15. Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 14 January 2002 concerning average standards of water consumption (Dz. U. 2002 No 8 item 70).
  • 16. Sawicka-Siarkiewicz H. and Gmitrzuk N. 2010. Unit factors of water consumption in settlements within the group of cities inhabited by 50 001 to 500 000 people, Environmental Protection and Natural Resources, 45, 63–82.
  • 17. Steinhoff-Wrześniewska A., Rajmund A. and Godzwon J. 2013. Water consumption in selected branches of food industry, Ecological Engineering, 32, 164–171, DOI:10.12912/23920629/379
  • 18. Studziński A., Pietrucha-Urbaniak K., Chmielowski K. and Kubicka M. 2012. Analiza zużycia wody miasta Kańczugi (The analysis of water consumption in Kańczuga city). Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska (Folia Scientiarum Universitatis Technicae Resoviensis. Civil and Environmental Engineering) 1/59, 235–246. (in Polish)
  • 19. Styles D., Schoenberger H. and Galvez-Martos J. L. 2015. Water management in the European hospitality sector: Best practice, performance benchmarks and improvement potential. Tourism Management 46, 187–202.
  • 20. Wichowski P., Kadziński D. and Morawski D. 2015. Analysis of water consumption and variability of demands in the campus of Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Scientific Review – Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 69, 236–248.
  • 21. Willis R. M., Stewart R. A. and Giurco D. P. 2013. End use water consumption in households: impact of socio-demographic factors and efficient devices. Journal of Cleaner Productions, 60, 107–115.
  • 22. WULS-BIP, 2017. Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. Public Information Bulletin. Access: http://bip.sggw.pl/zasady-finansowania. (GUS 10, GUS S 12).
  • 23. WULS-SGGW, 2017. Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. Domy studenckie (Student dormitories). Access: http://adiss.sggw.pl/ domystudenckie
  • 24. Żuchowicki W. and Gawin R., 2013. Structure of Water Consumption in Single-family Buildings, Annual Set The Environment Protection, 15, 924–929.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a63571f2-ebe9-4cfa-80a9-7c6deef52f0e
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