Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
DOI
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Bedding-parallel calcite veins in Devonian rocks from the southern part of the Holy Cross Mountains Fold Belt in central Poland occur as tabular bodies on shallow dipping as well as vertical Late Paleozoic map-scale and mesoscopic fold limbs. The syntaxial and antitaxial bedding parallel veins contain kinematic indicators such as rotated blocks, fibre boundary steps, boudin trains, beef-like structures and congruous steps. These structures show a sense of movement consistent with the flexural slip typical of folding resulting from buckling during layer-parallel shortening. We propose the mechanism of the gradual formation of the veins and the progression of fabric development which is mostly consistent with an increasing dip angle of the fold limbs and their gradual deformation. Textures of the veins and kinematic indicators within the veins point to the syntectonic growth of calcite during the Late Paleozoic buckle folding in the Holy Cross Mountains Fold Belt.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
99--116
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 106 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Belka Z., Valverde-Vaquero P., Dörr W., Ahrendt H., Wemmer K., Franke W. (2002) Accretion of first Gondwana-derived terranes at the margin of Baltica. Geological Society Special Publications, 201: 19-36.
- 2. Berthelsen A. (1993) Where different geological philosophies meet: the Trans-European Suture Zone. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics, 255: 19-31.
- 3. Bestmann M., Kunze K., Matthews A. (2000) Evolution of a calcite marble shear zone complex on Thassos Island, Greece: microstructural and texlural fabrics and their kinematic signiflcance. Journal of Structural Geology, 22: 1789-1807.
- 4. Bestmann M., Prior D.J., Veltkamp K.T.A. (2004) Development of single crystal sigma-shaped quartz porphyroclasts by dissolution-precipitation creep in a calcite marble shear zone. Journal of Structural Geology, 26: 869-883.
- 5. Bons P.D., Jessell M.W. (1997) Experimental simulation of the formation of fibrous veins by localised dissolution-precipitation creep. Mineralogical Magazine, 61: 53-63.
- 6. Bons P.D., Montenari M. (2005) The formation of antitaxial calcite veins with well-developed fibres, Oppaminda Creek, South Australia. Journal of Structural Geology, 27: 231-248.
- 7. Cobbold P.R., Rodrigues N. (2007) Seepage forces, important factors in the formation of horizontal hydraulic fractures and bedding-parallel fibrous veins (“beef” and “cone-in-cone”). Geofluids, 7: 313-322.
- 8. Cobbold P.R., Zanella A., Rodrigues N., Loseth H. (2013) Bedding-parallel fibrous veins (beef and cone-in-cone): worldwide occurrence and possible significance in terms of fluid overpressure, hydrocarbon generation and mineralization. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 43: 1-20.
- 9. Cosgrove J.W. (1993) The interplay between fluids, folds and thrusts during the deformation of a sedimentary succession. Journal of Structural Geology, 15: 491-500.
- 10. Cox S.F. (1987) Antitaxial crack-seal vein microstructures and their relationship to displacement paths. Journal of Structural Geology, 9: 779-788.
- 11. Cox S.F., Etheridge M.A. (1983) Crack-seal fibre growth mechanism and their significance in the development of oriented layer silicate microstructures. Tectonophysics, 92: 147-170.
- 12. Czarnocki J. (1919) Stratygrafja i tektonika Gór Świętokrzyskich. Prace Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, 28: 1-172.
- 13. Czarnocki J. (1938) Carte géologique genérale de la Pologne, scale 1:100 000, feuille 4, Kielce, Edition du Service Géologique de Pologne.
- 14. Czarnocki J. (1950) Geology of the Łysa Góra region (Święty Krzyż Mountains) (in Polish with English summary). Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, IVa, 3-400.
- 15. Czarnocki J. (1956) Mineral raw material in Święty Krzyż Mountains (in Polish with English summary). Prace Instytutu Geologicznego, 12a: 5-108.
- 16. Czarnocki J. (1957a) Tectonics of the Święty Krzyż Mountains. Stratigraphy and tectonics of the Świety Krzyż Mountains (in Polish with English summary). Prace Instytutu Geologicznego, 18: 11-133.
- 17. Czarnocki J. (1957b) Tectonics of the Święty Krzyż Mountains. Geology of the Łysogóry Region (in Polish with English summary). Prace Instytutu Geologicznego, 18: 11-138.
- 18. Czarnocki J. (1961a) Materiały do przeglądowej mapy geologicznej Polski w skali 1:100 000. Region Świętokrzyski. Arkusz Kielce. Wyd. B zaktualizowane. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
- 19. Czarnocki J. (1961b) Materiały do przeglądowej mapy geologicznej Polski w skali 1:100 000. Region Świętokrzyski. Arkusz Bodzentyn. Wyd. B zaktualizowane. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
- 20. Czarnocki J. (1961c) Materiały do przeglądowej mapy geologicznej Polski w skali 1:100 000. Region Świętokrzyski. Arkusz Opatów. Wyd. B zaktualizowane. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
- 21. Czarnocki J. (1961 d) Materiały do przeglądowej mapy geologicznej Polski w skali 1:100 000. Region Świętokrzyski. Arkusz Pińczów. Wyd. B zaktualizowane. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
- 22. Czarnocki J. (1961e) Materiały do przeglądowej mapy geologicznej Polski w skali 1:100 000. Region Świętokrzyski. Arkusz Staszów. Wyd. B zaktualizowane. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
- 23. Czarnocki J. (1961f) Materiały do przeglądowej mapy geologicznej Polski w skali 1:100 000. Region Świętokrzyski. Arkusz Sandomierz. Wyd. B zaktualizowane. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
- 24. Dadlez R., Kowalczewski Z., Znosko J. (1994) Some key problems of the pre-Permian tectonics of Poland. Geological Quarterly, 38 (2): 169-190.
- 25. Dumay D.W., Ramsay J.G. (1973) Incremental strains measured by syntectonic crystal growths. In: Gravity and Tectonics (eds. K.A. Jong de and K. Scholten): 67-96. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- 26. Etcheopar A. (1977) A plane kinematic model of progressive deformation in a polycrystalline aggregate. Tectonophysics, 39: 121-139.
- 27. Filonowicz P. (1967) Mapa Geologiczna Polski w skali 1:50 000. Arkusz Morawica. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
- 28. Filonowicz P. (1968) Objaśnienia Mapy geologicznej Polski w skali 1:50 000, arkusz Morawica. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
- 29. Filonowicz P. (1973) Mapa Geologiczna Polski w skali 1:50 000. Arkusz Kielce. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
- 30. Fowler T.J. (1996) Flexural-slip generated bedding-parallel veins from central Victoria, Australia. Journal of Structural Geology, 18: 1399-1415.
- 31. Goscombe B.D., Passchier C.W. (2003) Asymmetric boudins as shear sense indicators - an assessment from field data. Journal of Structural Geology, 25: 575-589
- 32. Goscombe B.D., Passchier C.W., Hand M. (2004) Boudinage classification: end-memberboudin types and modified boudin structures. Journal of Structural Geology, 26: 739-763.
- 33. Geyer G., Elicki O., Fatka O., Żylińska A. (2008) Cambrian. In: The Geology of Central Europe, 1: Precambrian and Palaeozoic (ed. T. McCann): 155-202.
- 34. Grotenhuis S.M., ten, Trouw R.A.J., Passchier C.W. (2003) Evolution of mica fish in mylonitic rocks. Tectonophysics, 372: 1-21.
- 35. Hakenberg M. (1973) Mapa Geologiczna Polski w skali 1:50 000. Arkusz Chęciny. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
- 36. Hakenberg M., Kutek J., Matyja B.A., Mizerski W., Rutkowski J., Stupnicka E., Świdrowska J., Trammer J. (1976) Stratygrafia, wykształcenie geologiczne i tektonika mezozoiku południowo-zachodniego obrzeżenia Gór Świętokrzyskich. In: Przewodnik 48 Zjazdu PTG, Starachowice (ed. W. Pożaryski): 186-202.
- 37. Hanmer S. (1990) Natural rotated inclusions in nonideal shear. Tectonophysics, 176: 245-255.
- 38. Hanmer S., Passchier C.W. (1991) Shear-sense indicators: a review. Geological Survey Canada Papers, 90-17.
- 39. Hilgers C., Sindern S. (2005) Textural and isotopic evidence on the fluid source and transport mechanism of antitaxial fibrous microstruclures from the Alps and the Appalachians. Geofluids, 5: 1-12.
- 40. Hilgers C., Urai J.L. (2002a) Experimental study of syntaxial vein growth durl ng lateral fluid flow in transmitled light: first results. Journal of Structural Geology, 24: 1029-1043.
- 41. Hilgers C., Urai J. (2002b) Microstructural observations on natural syntectonic fibrous veins: implicalions for the growth process. Tectonophysics, 352: 257-274.
- 42. Hilgers C., Urai J. (2005) On the arrangement of solid inclusions in fibrous veins and the role of the crack - seal mechanism. Journal of Structural Geology, 27: 481-494.
- 43. Hilgers C., Kirschner D., Breton J., Urai J. (2006) Fracture sealing and fluid overpressures on limestones of the Jabal Akhdar dome, Oman Mountains. Geofluids, 6: 168-184.
- 44. Janik T., Grad M., Guterch A. (2009) Seismic structure of the lithosphere between the East European Craton and the Carpathians from the net of CELEBRATION 2000 profiles in SE Poland. Geological Quarterly, 53 (1): 141-158.
- 45. Jaroszewski W. (1972) Mesoscopic structural criteria of tectonics of non-orogenic areas: an example from the north-eastern Mesozoic margin of the Świętokrzyskie Mount ains (in Polish with English summary) . Studia Geologica Polonica, 37.
- 46. Jaworowski K. (2002) Geotectonic significance of Carboniferous deposits NW of the Holy Cross Mts. (central Poland). Geological Quarterly, 46 (3): 267-280.
- 47. Jessell M.W., Willman C.E., Gray D.R. (1994) Bedding parallel veins and their relationship to folding. Journal of Structural Geology, 16: 753-767.
- 48. Kenis I., Muchez P.H., Sintubin M., Mansy J.L., Lacquement F. (2000) The use of a combined structural, stable isotope ad fluid inclusion study to constrain the kinematic history at the northern Variscan front zone (Bettrechies, northern France). Journal of Structural Geology, 22: 589-602.
- 49. Kenkmann T. (2000) Process controlling the shrinkage of porphyroclasts in gabbroic shear zones. Journal of Struclural Geology, 22: 471-487.
- 50. Koehn D., Passchier C.W. (2000) Shear sense indicators in striped bedding veins. Journal of Structural Geology, 22: 1141-1151.
- 51. Konon A. (2006) Buckle folding in the Kielce Unit, Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 56: 375-405.
- 52. Konon A. (2007) Strike-slip faultl ng in the Kielce Unit, Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 57: 415-441.
- 53. Konon A. (2008) Tectonic subdivision of Poland: Holy Cross Mountains and adjacent areas (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 56: 921-926.
- 54. Konon A., Mastella L. (2001) Structural evolution of the Gnieździska syncline - regional implicalions for the Mesozoic margin of the Holy Cross Mountains (central Poland). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 71: 189-199.
- 55. Kowalski W.R. (1975) Tectonl cs of the western end of Chęciny anticline and surrounding structures of Mesozoic margins of the Holy Cross Mts. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 45: 45-61.
- 56. Kozłowski W. (2008) Lithostratigraphy and regional significance of the Nowia Słupia Group (Upper Silurian) of the Łysogóry Region (Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 58: 43-74.
- 57. Krzemiński L. (1999) Anorogenic Carboniferous sandstones from the northwestern border of the Holy Cross Mounlains, Cenlral Poland (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 47: 978-986.
- 58. Kutek J., Głazek J. (1972) The Holy Cross area, Central Poland, in the Alpine cycle. Acta Geologica Polonica, 22: 603-653.
- 59. Lamarche J., Bergerat F., Lewandowski M., Mansy J.L., Świdrowska J., Wieczorek J. (2002) Variscan to Alpine heterogenous palaeo-stress field above a major Palaeozoic suture in the Carpathian foreland (southeastern Poland). Tectonophysics, 357: 55-80.
- 60. Lamarche J., Mansy J.L., Bergerat F., Averbuch O., Hakenberg M., Lewandowski M., Stupnicka E., Świdrowska J., Wajsprych B., Wieczorek J. (1999) Variscan tectonics in the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland) and the role of structural inheritance during Alpine tectonics. Tectonophysics, 313: 171-186.
- 61. Lee Y.J., Wiltschko D.V. (2000) Fault controlled sequential vein dilation: competition between slip and precipitation rates in the Austin Chalk, Texas. Journal of Structural Geology, 22: 1247-1260.
- 62. Lewandowski M. (1982) Some aspects of the tectonic history of the Holy Cross Mts in the light of palaeomagnetic studi es. Acta Geophysica Polonica, 30: 261-277.
- 63. Lewandowski M. (1985) On tectonl cs of the Holy Cross Mts in the light of paleomagnetic studies. Publications of the Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, A16 (175): 131-150.
- 64. Malec J. (1993) Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian in the western Holy Cross Mountains. Geological Quarterly, 37 (4): 501-536.
- 65. Malec J. (2001) Sedimentology of deposits around the Late Caledonian unconlormity in the western Holy Cross Mountains. Geological Quarterly, 45 (4): 397-415.
- 66. Mastella L., Konon A. (2002) Non-planar strike-slip Gnieździska-Brzeziny fault (SW Mesozoic margin of the Holy Cross Mountains, central Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 52: 471-480.
- 67. Mazur S., Aleksandrowski P., Kryza R., Oberc-Dziedzic T. (2006) The Variscan Orogen in Poland. Geological Quarterly, 50 (1): 89-118.
- 68. Means W.D., Li T. (2001) A laboratory simulation of fibrous veins: some first observations. Journal of Structural Geology, 23: 857-863.
- 69. Mizerski W. (1995) Geotectonic evolution of the Holy Cross Mts in central Europe. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 372: 5-47.
- 70. Nawrocki J., Poprawa P. (2006) Development of Trans-European Suture Zone in Poland: from Ediacaran rifting to Early Palaeozoic accretion. Geological Quarterly, 50 (1): 59-76.
- 71. Norris D.K., Barron K. (1969) Structoral analysis of features on natural and artificial faults. Geological Survey Canada Papers, 68-52: 136-157.
- 72. Noten K., van, Sintubin M. (2010) Linear to non-linear relationship belween vein spacing and layer thickness in centimetre- to decimetre-scale siliciclastic multilayers from the High-Ardenne slate belt (Belgium, Germany). Journal of Structoral Geology, 32: 377-391.
- 73. Noten K., van, Muchez P., Sintubin, M. (2011) Stress-state evolution of the brittle upper crust during compressional tectonic inversion as defined by successive quartz vein-types (High-Ardenne slate belt, Germany). Journal of Geological Society, 168: 407-422.
- 74. Orłowski S. (1975) Cambrian and Upper Precambrian lithostratigraphic units in the Holy Cross Mts (in Polish with English summary). Acta Geologica Polonica, 25: 431-446.
- 75. Passchier C.W. (1994) Mixing in flow perturbation: a model of development of mantled porphyroclasts in mylonites. Journal of Structural Geology, 16: 733-736.
- 76. Passchier C.W., Simpson C. (1986) Porphyroclast systems as kinematic indicators. Journal of Structural Geology, 8: 831-843
- 77. Passchier C.W., Trouw R.A.J. (1996) Microtectonics. Springer, Berlin.
- 78. Petit J.P. (1987) Crileria for the sense of movement on fault surfaces in brittle rock. Journal of Structural Geology, 9: 597-608.
- 79. Petit J.P., Wibberley C.A.J., Ruiz G. (1999) 'Crack-seal', slip: a new fault valve mechanism? Journal of Structural Geology, 21: 1199-1207.
- 80. Pożaryski W. (1978) The Świętokrzyski Massif. In: Geology of Poland, Tectonics: 216-227. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
- 81. Pożaryski W., Tomczyk H. (1993) Geological cross-section through SE Poland (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 41: 687-695.
- 82. Pożaryski W., Grocholski A., Tomczyk H., Karnkowski P., Moryc W. (1992) The tectonic map of Poland in the Variscan epoch (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 40: 643-651.
- 83. Price N.J., Cosgrove W. (1990) Analysis of geological structures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- 84. Racki G. (1993) Evolution of the bank to reef complex in the Devonian of the Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 37: 87-182.
- 85. Ramsay J.G. (1980) The crack-seal mechanism of rock de formation. Nature, 284: 135-139.
- 86. Ramsay J.G., Huber M.K. (1983) Techniques in Modern Structural Geology. Volume I: Strain Analysis. Academic Press, London.
- 87. Rodrigues N., Cobbold P.R., Loseth H., Ruffet G. (2009) Widespread bedding-parallel veins of fibrous calcite (“beef”) in mature source rock (Vaca Muerta Fm., Neuqeuén Basin, Argentina): evidence for overpressure and horizontal compression. Journal of Geological Society, 166: 695-709.
- 88. Roo J.A., Weber K. (1992) Laminated veins and hydrothermal breccia as markers of low angle faulting, Rhenish Massif, Germany. Tectonophysics, 208: 413-430.
- 89. Samsonowicz J. (1934) Explica! on de la feuille Opatów. Carte Géologique Générale de la Pologneau 100 000. Varsovie.
- 90. Sejourne S., Malo M., Savard M.M., Kirkwood D. (2005) Multiple origin and regional significance of bedding-parallel veins in a fold and thrust belt: the example of a carbonate slice along the Appalachian structural front. Tectonophysics, 407: 189-209.
- 91. Suchy V., Dobes P., Filip J., Stejskal M., Zeman A. (2002) Conditions for veining in the Barrandian Basin (Lower Palaeozoic), Czech Republic: evidence from fluid inclusion and apatite fission track analysis. Tectonophysics, 348: 25-50.
- 92. Swanson M.T. (1992) Late Acadian Alleghenian transpressional deformation: evidence from asymmetric boudinage in the Casco Bay area, Coastal Maine. Journal of Structural Geology, 14: 323-341.
- 93. Szaniawski R. (2008) Late Palaeozoic geodynamics of the Małopolska Massif in the light of new palaeomagnetic data for the southern Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Geologica Polonica, 58: 1-12.
- 94. Szaniawski R., Konon A., Grabowski J., Schnabl P. (2011) Paleomagnetic age constraints on folding and faulting events in Devonian carbon ates of the Kielce Fold Zone (southern Holy Cross Mountains, Central Poland). Geological Quarterly, 55 (3): 223-234.
- 95. Szczepanik Z., Trela W., Salwa S. (2004a) Upper Cambrian in the Kielce Region of the Holy Cross Mts. - preliminary report (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 52: 895-898.
- 96. Szczepanik Z, Trela W., Żylińska A., Salwa S. (2004b) Nowe kambryjskie i ordowickie jednostki litostratygraficzne w regionie kieleckim Gór Świętokrzyskich. Posiedzenia Naukowe Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 61: 57-58.
- 97. Szulczewski M. (1995) Depositional evolution of the Holy Cross Mts. (Poland) in the Devonian and Carbonlferous - a review. Geological Quarterly, 39 (1): 471-488.
- 98. Szulczewski M., Belka Z., Skompski S. (1996) The drowning of a carbonate platform: an example from the Devonian-Carboniferous of the southwestern Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Sedimentary Geology, 106: 21-49.
- 99. Tanner P.W.G. (1989) The flexural-slip mechanism. Journal of Structural Geology, 11: 635-655.
- 100. Tarnowska M. (1981) Dewon dolny w centralnej części Gór Świętokrzyskich. Przewodnik 53 Zjazdu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego: 57-68.
- 101. Tomczyk H. (1988) Tectonic movements belween margin of the East-European Platform and the Holy Cross Mts region in the Palaeozoic (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 36: 9-17.
- 102. Tomczykowa E. (1993) Upper Ludlow trilobites from the southern part of the Holy Cross Mts. Geological Quarterly, 37 (3): 359-384.
- 103. Unrug R., Harańczyk C., Chocyk-Jamińska M. (1999) Easternmost Avalonian and Armorican-Cadomian terlanes of central Europe and Caledonian-Variscan evolution of the polydeformed Kraków mobile belt: geological constraints. Tectonophysics, 302: 133-157.
- 104. Wiltschko D.V., Lambert G.R., Lamb W. (2009) Conditions during syntectonic vein formation in the footwall of the Absaroka Thrust Fault, Idaho-Wyoming-Utah fold and thrust belt. Journal of Structural Geology, 31: 1039-1057.
- 105. Żakowa H. (1981) Rozwój i stratygrafia karbonu Gór Świętokrzyskich. Przewodnik LIII Zjazdu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, Kielce: 89-100.
- 106. Żakowa H., Migaszewski Z. (1995) The Carbonl ferous in the Holy Cross Mts. In: Guide to Excursion A2, Development of the Variscan basin and epi-Variscan cover at the margin of the East European platform (Pomerania, Holy Cross Mts., Kraków upland): 9-11. Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a622c791-5b3f-46a0-88d4-2c8ae615fd44