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Study of Hydrochemical Characteristics in the Middle Moulouya Basin of Morocco

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study analyzes the effects of dry land salinity, climate severity, and pollution on groundwater quality in the Middle Moulouya basin. Our research provides insights into certain pollutants and their sources and discusses the impact of saline soil and dry weather. A comprehensive understanding of these factors is essential for managing water resources and promoting sustainable resource use in the area. In fact, the use of a database relating to the major elements, viz. potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), sodium (Na2+), magnesium (Mg2+), bicarbonates (HCO3-), sulfates (SO42-, nitrates (NO3-), chlorides (Cl-) has proved to be effective to assess the hydrochemical features of groundwaters and their suitability for both aims (i.e., irrigation and drinking). The Middle Moulouya basin’s subterranean water is slightly acidic to basic, with a pH range of 6.8 to 7.66 and mild to brackish water at specific sites. Furthermore, in line with the hydrochemistry diagrams, groundwater can be classified into three main types: Ca-Cl, Ca-HCO3, and Ca-Mg-Cl type. Moreover, the results pertaining to the overall quality of groundwater regarding Moroccan control standards guidelines indicate that: (i) 32.43% of the groundwater samples are of excellent quality, (ii) 24.32% of the collected water points are of good quality, (iii) 32.43% have medium quality, (iiii) and only 10.82% are of poor and very poor quality (i.e., 5.41% for each class). Finally, based on the Wilcox method, a significant percentage of groundwater sites are suitable for farming.
Twórcy
autor
  • Laboratory of Applied Sciences, Research Team of Water and Environment Management (G2E), ENSAH, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Al Hoceima, Morocco
autor
  • Laboratory of Applied Sciences, Research Team of Water and Environment Management (G2E), ENSAH, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Al Hoceima, Morocco
  • Laboratory of Applied Sciences, Research Team of Water and Environment Management (G2E), ENSAH, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Al Hoceima, Morocco
  • Laboratory of Geophysics and Natural Hazards, Scientific Institute, Geophysics, Heritage Center Natural "GEOPAC", Mohammed-V University in Rabat, Morocco
  • Laboratory of Applied Sciences, Research Team of Water and Environment Management (G2E), ENSAH, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Al Hoceima, Morocco
Bibliografia
  • 1. Batarseh, M., Imreizeeq, E., Tilev, S., Al Alaween, M., Suleiman, W., Al Remeithi, A.M., Al Tamimi, M.K., Al Alawneh, M. 2021. Assessment of groundwater quality for irrigation in the arid regions using irrigation water quality index (IWQI) and GIS-Zoning maps: Case study from Abu Dhabi Emirate, UAE. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 14, 100611.
  • 2. Beecham, S., Razzaghmanesh, M. 2015. Water quality and quantity investigation of green roofs in a dry climate. Water Research, 70, 370–384.
  • 3. Boufekane, A., Saighi, O. 2019. Assessing groundwater quality for irrigation using geostatistical method – Case of wadi Nil Plain (North-East Algeria). Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 8, 179–186.
  • 4. Chenaker, H., Houha, B., Vincent, V. 2018. Hydrogeochemistry and geothermometry of thermal water from north-eastern Algeria. Geothermics, 75, 137–145.
  • 5. Das, A., Joardar, M., De, A., Mridha, D., Chowdhury, N.R., Bin Kashim Khan, M.T., Chakrabartty, P., Roychowdhury, T. 2021. Pollution index and health risk assessment of arsenic through different groundwater sources and its load on soil-paddy-rice system in a part of Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 15, 100652.
  • 6. Kessasra, F., Benabes, D., Seraoui, S., El Houda Chetibi, N., Mesbah, M., Khaled-Khodja, S., Foughalia, A. 2021. Groundwater flow and chloride transport modeling of the alluvial aquifer of lower Soummam Valley, Béjaia, North-East of Algeria. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 173, 104023.
  • 7. Li, L., Wei, S., Sherwood Lollar, B., Wing, B., Bui, T.H., Ono, S., Lau Vetter, M.C.Y., Onstott, T.C., Kieft, T.L., Borgonie, G., Linage-Alvarez, B., Kuloyo, O., van Heerden, E. 2022. In situ oxidation of sulfide minerals supports widespread sulfate reducing bacteria in the deep subsurface of the Witwatersrand Basin (South Africa): Insights from multiple sulfur and oxygen isotopes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 577, 117247.
  • 8. Luu, T.T.G., Sthiannopkao, S., Kim, K.W. 2009. Arsenic and other trace elements contamination in groundwater and a risk assessment study for the residents in the Kandal Province of Cambodia. Environment International, 35(3), 455–460.
  • 9. Mir, A., Piri, J., Kisi, O. 2017. Spatial monitoring and zoning water quality of Sistan River in the wet and dry years using GIS and geostatistics. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 135, 38–50.
  • 10. Pathak, D.R., Bhandary, N. P. 2020. Evaluation of groundwater vulnerability to nitrate in shallow aquifer using multi-layer fuzzy inference system within GIS environment. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 11, 100470.
  • 11. Perrin, A.S., Probst, A., Probst, J.L. 2008. Impact of nitrogenous fertilizers on carbonate dissolution in small agricultural catchments: Implications for weathering CO2 uptake at regional and global scales. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 72(13), 3105–3123.
  • 12. Pervez, S., Dugga, P., Siddiqui, M.N., Bano, S., Verma, M., Candeias, C., Mishra, A., Verma, S.R., Tamrakar, A., Karbhal, I., Deb, M.K., Shrivas, K., Pervez, Y., Jha, R.K. 2021. Sources and health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in groundwater in the mineral-rich tribal belt of Bastar, Central India. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 14, 100628.
  • 13. Raco, B., Vivaldo, G., Doveri, M., Menichini, M., Masetti, G., Battaglini, R., Irace, A., Fioraso, G., Marcelli, I., Brussolo, E. 2021. Geochemical, geostatistical and time series analysis techniques as a tool to achieve the Water Framework Directive goals: An example from Piedmont region (NW Italy). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 229, 106832.
  • 14. Yang, F., Liu, S., Jia, C., Gao, M., Chang, W., Wang, Y. 2021. Hydrochemical characteristics and functions of groundwater in southern Laizhou Bay based on the multivariate statistical analysis approach. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 250, 107153.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a612431b-2900-4641-8322-fc840585c7bb
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