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Fluid flow in the impulse valve of a hydraulic ram

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the results of a study investigating the equilibrium of forces acting on the closing element of the impulse valve in a water ram at the end of the acceleration stage. Acceleration is one of the three main stages in the working cycle of a water ram. In the first part of the paper, we estimated water velocity based on our earlier experimental measurements. We also calculated the minimum force required for closing the impulse valve. The second part of the paper discusses two variants of a numerical model, which was developed in ANSYS Fluent to determine the resultant hydrodynamic pressure and, consequently, the forces acting on the head of the impulse valve at the end of the acceleration stage. The main aim of this research was to verify the applicability of numerical modeling in water ram studies. The present study was motivated by the fact that Computational Fluid Dynamics is very rarely applied to water rams. In particular, we have not found any numerical studies related to the equilibrium of forces acting on the closing element of the impulse valve in a water ram.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
205--220
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Technical Sciences University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Poland
  • Faculty of Technical Sciences University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Poland
Bibliografia
  • ANSYS Fluent in ANSYS Workbench User’s Guide. Release 14.5. 2012. ANSYS Inc.
  • ANSYS Fluent Meshing User’s Guide. Release 14.5. 2012. ANSYS Inc.
  • ANSYS Fluent User’s Guide. Release 14.5. 2012. ANSYS Inc.
  • Bergant A., Simpson A.R., Tijsseling A.S. 2006. Water hammer with column separation: A historical review. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 22: 135-171.
  • Choon T.W., Aik L.K., Aik L.E., Him T.T. 2012. Investigation of Water Hammer Effect Through Pipeline System. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Informational Technology, 2(3): 48-53.
  • Design Modeler User’s Guide. Release 14.5. 2012. ANSYS Inc.
  • Filipan V., Virag Z., Bergant A. 2003. Mathematical modelling of a hydraulic ram pump system. Journal of Mechanical Engineering (Strojniški vestnik), 49(3): 137-149.
  • Ghidaoui M.S., Zhao M., McInnis D.A., Axworthy D.H. 2005. A Review of Water Hammer Theory and Practice. Applied Mechanics Reviews, 58: 49-76.
  • Gryboś R. 1998. Fundamentals of fluid mechanics. PWN, Warszawa.
  • Grygo D. 2018. Analysis of the phenomena occurring during the water ram operation. PhD Thesis, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, The Faculty of Technical Sciences, Olsztyn.
  • Grygo D., Sobieski W. 2015a. Position of laboratory to phenomena research running in the ram water. Mechanik, 7: 237-244.
  • Grygo D., Sobieski W. 2015b. Proposals to use hydraulic rams. Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie, 15: 31-47.
  • Harith M.N., Bakar R.A., Ramasamy D., Quanjin M. 2017. A significant effect on flow analysis & simulation study of improve design hydraulic pump. 4th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering Research (ICMER 2017). doi:10.1088/1757-899X/257/1/012076.
  • Hydraulic ram pumps. 2019. Appropedia. http://www.appropedia.org/Hydraulic_ram_pumps (February 28, 2019).
  • Landau L., Lifszyc J. 2009. Hydrodynamics. PWN, Warszawa.
  • Maw Y.Y., Htet Z.M. 2014. Design of 15 meter Head Hydraulic Ram Pump. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology Research, 3(10): 2177-2181.
  • Mohammed S.N. 2007. Design and Construction of a Hydraulic Ram Pump. Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies. 11: 59-70.
  • Nałęcz T., Pietkiewicz P. 2000a. Influence of air as the second phase for the velocity propagation of shock wave into multilayer pipe. XVIII Conference of Research, Design, Production and Operating of Hydraulic Systems, Cylinder, Szczyrk.
  • Nałęcz T., Pietkiewicz P. 2000b. Determining of the velocity of the propagation impact wave into hydraulic lines with taking into account air as second phase. XII National Conference Pneuma, Kielce, p. 255-262.
  • Sheikh S., Handa C.C., Ninaew A.P. 2013. Design methodology for hydraulic ram pump (hydram). International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, 2(4): 170-175.
  • Shende P. B., Choudhary S.K., Ninawe A.P. 2015. Analysis and Enhancement of Hydraulic Ram Pump using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, 2(3): 2349-6010.
  • Sobieski W. 2011. The basic equations of fluid mechanics in form characteristic of the finite volume method. Technical Sciences, 14(2): 299-313.
  • Sobieski W. 2013. The basic closures of fluid mechanics in form characteristic for the Finite Volume Method. Technical Sciences, 16(2): 93-107.
  • Sobieski W., Grygo D., Lipiński S. 2016. Measurement and analysis of the water hammer in ram pump. Sadhana, 41(11).
  • Tacke J.H.P.M. 1988. Hydraulic rams − a comparative investigation. Communications on Hydraulic and Geotechnical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Report 88-1, ISSN 0169-6548. http://repository.tudelft.nl/
  • Theory Guide. Release 14.5. 2012. ANSYS Inc.
  • Tijss eling A.S., Bergant A. 2012. Exact computation of waterhammer in a three-reservoir system. CASA-Report 12-41, December 2012, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands.
  • Tutorial Guide. Release 14.5. 2012. ANSYS Inc.
  • Verspuy C., Tijsseling A.S. 1993. Hydraulic ram analysis. IAHR Journal of Hydraulic Research, 31: 267-278.
  • Water-powered water pumping systems for livestock watering. 2019. Canada Agriculture and Agri-Food. http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/ba3468a2a8681f69872569d60073fde1/42131e74693dcd01872572df00629626/$FILE/wpower.pdf (February 28, 2019).
  • Watt S.B. 1975. A manual on the hydraulic ram for pumping water. Intermediate Technology Development Group, Water Development Unit, National College of Agricultural Engineering, Bedford.
  • Why Meribah Ram Pump? 2019. Meribah Ram Pump. https://www.meribah-ram-pump.com/ (January 8, 2019).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a6066ddb-2e00-48a1-a6bd-8b0ac238cc8a
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