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The demand for energy in the world is growing, and the requirements for the efficiency of energy-saving technologies used in renewable energy sources, especially prominent in terms of power electronics, are also increasing. In many renewable energy applications, high-efficiency, high-power DC/DC converters are necessary as an interface between various low-voltage sources and higher output voltage loads, e.g. in photovoltaics. The article presents a comprehensive study on reducing power losses in electric energy conversion in modified isolated and non-isolated DC/DC boost converters powered by low-voltage energy sources. The main desirable features, such as high energy efficiency, high conversion ratio, and low stress on the switches and diodes, were compared and further experimentally validated. The experimental evaluation indicates that the highest efficiency of 96.7%, with a conversion ratio of more than 10, was achieved in the interleaved boost-flyback DC/DC converter. Other investigated systems, namely non-isolated push-pull-boost converters, isolated half-bridge boost, and partially parallel boost converters, achieved slightly lower efficiency. Simultaneously, using the suggested topology, the passive component count was reduced. Furthermore, better utilization of switches and a higher conversion ratio are provided, as well as a possibility of working at a lower duty cycle compared to other step-up converter topologies. All in all, the proposed and studied converters exhibit certain advantages over other state-of-theart solutions and thus can be competitively and effectively employed in modern low-voltage DC/DC applications such as photovoltaics.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
art. no. e150810
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland
autor
- Institute of Control and Industrial Electronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] S. Umamaheswari, R. Karthigaivel, G. Satheesh Kumar, and N. Vengadachalam, “A novel revolutionary substantial transformative control technique for solar fed-full bridge converter based energy stabilization for grid connected applications,” Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Tech. Sci., vol. 70, no. 2, p. e140517, 2022, doi: 10.24425/bpasts.2022.140517.
- [2] M. Harasimczuk, R. Kopacz, P. Trochimiuk, R. Miśkiewicz, and J. Rąbkowski, “Experimental Investigation on SiC MOSFET Turn-Off Power Loss Reduction Using the Current Sink Capacitor Technique,” Energies, vol. 17, no. 1,p. 189, 2024, doi: 10.3390/en17010189.
- [3] H. Tarzamni, H.S. Gohari, M. Sabahi, and J. Kyyrä, “Nonisolated High Step-Up DC–DC Converters: Comparative Review and Metrics Applicability,” IEEE Trans.Power Electron., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 582–625, 2024, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2023.3264172.
- [4] M. Harasimczuk, “A QR-ZCS Boost Converter With Tapped Inductor and Active Edge-Resonant Cell,” IEEE Trans.Power Electron., vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 13085–13095, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.2991363.
- [5] J. Dawidziuk and M. Harasimczuk, “A novel quasi-resonant ZVS boost converter with tapped inductor,” Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Tech. Sci., vol. 69, no. 1, pp. e136043–e136043, 2021, doi: 10.24425/bpasts.2021.136043.
- [6] M. Harasimczuk, R. Kopacz, and A. Tomaszuk, “Lossless Clamp Circuit with Turn-off Voltage and Current Reduction in High Step-up DC/DC Converter with Coupled Inductor,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., pp. 1–13, 2023, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2023.3327064.
- [7] S. Hasanpour, Y.P. Siwakoti, and F. Blaabjerg, “A New High Efficiency High Step-Up DC/DC Converter for Renewable Energy Applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 14891500, 2023, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2022.3161798.
- [8] S. Hasanpour and S.S. Lee, “New Step-Up DC/DC Converter With Ripple-Free Input Current,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 2811–2821, 2024, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2023.3336005.
- [9] M.O. Badawy, A.S. Yilmaz, Y. Sozer, and I. Husain, “Parallel Power Processing Topology for Solar PV Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 1245–1255, 2014, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2013.2277546.
- [10] R.K. Pachauri et al., “Impact of Partial Shading on Various PV Array Configurations and Different Modeling Approaches: A Comprehensive Review,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 181375–181403, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3028473.
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- [12] A. Krupa, “Isolated DC/DC step-up converters powered by low-voltage energy sources,” PhD Thesis, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technnology, 2018.
- [13] A. Tomaszuk, “Application of interleaved step-up DC/DC converters with coupled inductors in photovoltaic system,” PhD Thesis, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 2018.
- [14] M. Harasimczuk, “Non-isolated quasi-resonant step-up converters with tapped inductors,” PhD Thesis, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok Univesity of Technology, 2019.
- [15] E.N. da Silva, D. de Araújo Honório and R.P. Torrico Bascopé, “Modified Multiport Current-fed Push-Pull applied in power supplies for multilevel power converter,” in 2021 14th IEEE International Conference on Industry Applications (INDUSCON), Săo Paulo, Brazil, 2021, pp. 545–546, doi: 10.1109/INDUSCON51756.2021.9529783.
- [16] Z. Zhang et al., “A Quasi-Switched-Capacitor-Based Bidirectional Isolated DC–DC Converter With High Voltage Conversion Ratio and Reduced Current Ripple,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 4426–4437, 2024, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2023.3346396.
- [17] V.K. Goyal and A. Shukla, “Isolated DC–DC Boost Converter for Wide Input Voltage Range and Wide Load Range Applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 9527–9539, 2021, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3029479.
- [18] X. Pan, H. Li, Y. Liu, T. Zhao, C. Ju, and A. K. Rathore, “An Overview and Comprehensive Comparative Evaluation of Current-Fed-Isolated-Bidirectional DC/DC Converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 2737–2763, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2931739.
- [19] A. Chub, D. Vinnikov, F. Blaabjerg, and F.Z. Peng, “A Review of Galvanically Isolated Impedance-Source DC–DC Converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 2808–2828, 2016, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2453128.
- [20] P. Xuewei and A.K. Rathore, “Current-Fed Soft-Switching Push–Pull Front-End Converter-Based Bidirectional Inverter for Residential Photovoltaic Power System,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 6041–6051, 2014, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2301495.
- [21] B. Boudjellal and T. Benslimane, “Study of an open-switch fault detection algorithm for a three-phase interleaved DC–DC boost converter in a photovoltaic system,” Arch. Electr. Eng., vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 661–676, 2023, doi: 10.24425/aee.2023.146043.
- [22] N. Perera, A. Jafari, R. Soleimanzadeh, N. Bollier, S.G. Abeyratne, and E. Matioli, “Hard-Switching Losses in Power FETs: The Role of Output Capacitance,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 7604–7616, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2021.3130831.
- [23] B.R. Lin, C.H. Chao, and C.C. Chien, “Interleaved boost-flyback converter with boundary conduction mode for power factor correction,” in 2011 6th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, Beijing, China, 2011, pp. 1828–1833, doi: 10.1109/ICIEA.2011.5975889.
- [24] A. Tomaszuk and J. Dawidziuk, “Low Voltage Photovoltaic System with P-V Curve Evaluation MPPT Algorithm Implementation,” Prz. Elektrotechniczny, vol. 90, no. 7, pp. 32–34, 2014, doi: 10.12915/pe.2014.07.05.
- [25] R. Kopacz, M. Harasimczuk, P. Trochimiuk, and J. Rąbkowski, “Investigation of Soft-Switching QSW Technique in DC/DC SiC-Based Flying Capacitor Converter With Q2L Control,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 70, no. 9, pp. 9035–9045, 2023, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2022.3212425.
- [26] R. Kopacz, M. Harasimczuk, P. Trochimiuk, G. Wrona, and J. Rąbkowski, “Medium Voltage Flying Capacitor DC–DC Converter With High-Frequency TCM-Q2L Control,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 4233–4248, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2021.3122329.
- [27] A. Endruschat, C. Novak, H. Gerstner, T. Heckel, C. Joffe, and M. März, “A Universal SPICE Field-Effect Transistor Model Applied on SiC and GaN Transistors,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 9131–9145, 2019, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2889513.
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