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Copper infiltrated high speed steel skeletons

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: This article is a monographic summary of the most important research results from the last 10 years regarding HSS based materials. This materias were produced with powder metallurgy technology using spontaneous infiltration. The presented results answer the question of how iron, tungsten carbide and copper additives influence the final properties of these materials and present additional microstructural phenomena revealed during their manufacture. Design/methodology/approach: Materials were produced by spontaneous infiltration. Porous skeletons for infiltration were produced by pressing and pressing and sintering of mixed powders. Copper was used as the infiltrant. Findings: The molten copper was drawn into the porous skeletons, through a capillary action, and filled virtually the entire pore volume to get the final densities exceeding 97% of the theoretical value. Research limitations/implications: As part of further research, microstructures of M30WC composites obtained by direct infiltration of copper into as-sintered porous skeletons using TEM are planned. Practical implications: Efficiant mechanical strength, high hardness, adequate heat resistance and good wear resistance of M3 type 2 HSS powder produced by woter atomisation make it an attractive material for manufacture of valve train components, for example valve seat inserts. Originality/value: The novelty in the article are the results of research on the microstructure made using TEM, the results of testing materials after heat treatment, untypical for highspeed steels. The article attempts to explain the influence of iron addition on properties - such a slight loss of mass as a result of its addition. The second aim of this work is to analyse the microstructural changes during sintering porous skeletons made from HSS with WC additions.
Rocznik
Strony
5--31
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Metal Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [8] M. Madej, J. Lezanski, The structure and properties of copper infiltrated HSS based, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 53/3 (2008) 839-845.
  • [9] M. Madej, The tribological properties of high speed steel based composites, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 55/1 (2010) 61-68.
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  • [14] F. Akhtar, Microstructure evolution and wear properties of in situ synthesized TiB2 and TiC reinforced steel matrix composites, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 459/1-2 (2008) 491-497, DOI: https://doi.Org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.05.018.
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  • [23] J.D. Bolton, A.J. Gant, Heat treatment response of sintered M3/2 high speed steel composites containing additions of manganese sulphide, niobium carbide, and titanium carbide, Powder Metallurgy 39/1 (1996) 27-35, DOI: 10.1179/pom.1996.39.1.27.
  • [24] H.G. Rutz, F.G. Hanejko, High density processing of high performance ferrous materials, Proceedings of the International Conference & Exhibition on Powder Metallurgy & Particulate Materials, Toronto, Canada, 1994.
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  • [26] M. Madej, Copper infiltrated high speed steel based composites with iron additions, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 54/4 (2009) 1083-1091.
  • [27] M. Madej, The tribological properties of high speed steel based composites, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 55/1 (2010) 61-68.
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  • [29] M. Madej (inventor), Method for heat treatment of infiltrated composites on HSS, AGH University of Science and Technology, Int.Cl.: C22C 33/02; Patent description; PL 219902 Bl; Granted 2014-10-24; Published: 2015-07-31, Notification no: P.397461 from 2011-12-19 (in Polish).
  • [30] M.M. Serna, E.R.B. Jesus, E. Galego, L.G. Martinez, H.P.S. Correa, J.L. Rossi, An Overview of the Microstructures Present in High-Speed Steel - Carbides Crystallography, Materials Science Forum 530-531 (2006) 48-52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/ www.scientific.net/MSF.530-531.48.
  • [31] J. Richter, J. Szala, J. Cwajna, Selective Evaluation of Carbide Phase in Economical High-Speed Steel of Elevated Hardness, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference Stereology and Image Analysis in Materials Science “STERMAT 2000”, Cracow, 2000, 337-342.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a5ccfe64-3ae4-461e-b0f5-dfe3eb5335a7
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