Experimental investigations of the bonding zone in the explosive welding of a differently structured steel-zirconium platers

• Autorzy: Prazmowski Mariusz , Paul Henryk

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0013.2227

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this work the results of trials aimed at selecting optimal settings of the explosion welding process of 10 mm thick zirconium (Zr 700 grade) plates with carbon steel (P265GH grade) are presented. A bimetal Zr-steel and trimetal Zr-Ti-steel and Zr-Zr-steel where: 2 mm Ti and 3 mm Zr were used as a technological intermediate layer facilitating the bonding. The research was carried out for as-bonded joints, i.e. immediately following explosion welding. Structural analyses in leyers near the interface were focused on the characteristic of the joint interface. Mechanical properties of the obtained clads were measured with shearing, peel and lateral bending tests. Systematic measurements of microhardness distribution enabled analyzing the strain-hardening of the material resulting from explosion welding both at the bond interface zone and throughout the whole section of the clad. It was established that during explosion welding with 10 mm Zr 700 the application of the 2 mm or 3 mm thick interlayers of Zr70 or Ti grade 1, respectively, allows obtaining a joint with good mechanical properties and optimal characteristic of the interface.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

explosive welding; zirconium/steel clad; technological interlayer

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Wrocławskiej Rady FSNT NOT
• Czasopismo: Journal of Machine Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 19, No. 2
• Strony: 99--110
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Prazmowski Mariusz

• Opole University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanics, Opole, Poland

autor

Paul Henryk

• Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] SHALAPKO Y., MASHOVETS N., RADEK N., KALACZYNSKI T., 2012, Surface Modification of Titanium Using the Complex Technologies, Journal of Machine Engineering, 12/2, 92–97.
• [2] GOLABCZAK M., JACQUET P., 2012, Thickness evaluation of the carbon coatings manufactured on magnesium alloys using optical profiler, Journal of Machine Engineering, 12/2, 29–36.
• [3] BLAZYNSKI T.Z., 1983, Explosive Welding, Forming and Compaction, Applied Science Publishers LTD, New York.
• [4] PRAŻMOWSKI M., PAUL H., 2012, The effect of stand-off distance on the structure and properties of zirconium – carbon steel bimetal produced by explosion welding, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 57/4, 1201–1210.
• [5] PAUL H., PRAŻMOWSKI M., MORGIEL J., FARYNA M., SKUZA W., 2013, Phase transformations in the bonding zone of explosively welded sheets, Rudy i metale nieżelazne, 58/11, 611–614, (in Polish).
• [6] KAROLCZUK A., PAUL H., SZULC Z., KLUGER K., NAJWER M., KWIATKOWSKI G., 2018, Residual Stresses in Explosively Welded Plates Made of Titanium Grade 12 and Steel with Interlayer, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 27/9, 4571–4581.
• [7] Inspection Certificate No. 3.1 EN: 10204:2004 (P265GH steel) EVRAZ Vitkovice Steel a.s., Czech Republic, 29.11.2010.
• [8] Product Certification Zircadyne™, Zirconium 700 Low Oxygen Plate (ASTM B551-04 (Gr R60700), ATI Wah Chang, Albany, Oregon, USA, 03.03.2008.
• [9] Material Certification Titanium Plate Gr. 1 (ASTM B265-99+ASME SB265-2001), BAJOI TITANIUM INDUSTRY CO., LTD., Shaanxi, China, 11.03.2011.
• [10] FINDYK F., 2011, Recent Developments in Explosive Welding, Materials and Design, 32, 1081–1093.
• [11] SKUZA W., PAUL H., BERENT K., PRAŻMOWSKI M., BOBROWSKI P., 2016, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti/Cu Clads Manufactured by Explosive Bonding at Different Stand-off Distance, Key Engineering Materials, 716, 464–471.
• [12] PRAŻMOWSKI M., NAJWER M., PAUL H., ANDRZEJEWSKI D., 2017, Influence of Explosive Welding Parameters on Properties of Bimetal Ti-Carbos Steel, MATEC Web of Conferences, 94.
• [13] PRAŻMOWSKI M., PAUL H., 2012, The characteristic of zirconium-steel bimetalics strips fabricated by explosive welding using different process parameters, Przegląd Spawalnictwa, 4, 15–21, (in Polish).
• [14] PN-EN 13445-2, 2009, Unfired pressure vessels – Part 2, Materiały PKN, (in Polish).
• [15] ASTM A 578/A 578M-96, 1996, Standard specification for straight-beam ultrasonic examination of plain and clad steel plates for special applications, ASTM Standard.
• [16] PN-EN 10160, 2010, Ultrasonic testing of flat steel products with thickness equal to or greater than 6 mm (echo method), PKN, (in Polish).
• [17] ASTM B 898-11, 2011, Standard specification for reactive and refractory metal clad plate. Book of ASTM Standards, 02.04.
• [18] PN-ISO 6507-1, 2018, Hardness measurement using the Vickers method below HV 0.2 (microhardness), PKN, (in Polish).
• [19] ASTM A264-12, Standard Specification for Staninless Chromium+Nickiel Steel+Clad Plate, ASTM International.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).