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The Use of New Technologies for the Development of Protective Clothing: Comparative Analysis of Body Dimensions of Static and Dynamic Postures and its Application

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this research, the use of new technologies for the development of special protective overall for sport aircraft pilots was studied, with a focus on a comparative analysis of the static and dynamic body postures’ dimensions, intended for the development of the overall’s pattern design. For this purpose, digitalization of five male persons was carried out with the 3D human body scanner Vitus Smart by using 3D printed markers, precisely positioned on defined body locations, intended for exact measurement of body dimensions. Male persons, aged between 19 and 35 years with the same athletic body type and different body heights and body mass indexes (BMIs), were scanned in a standard static standing body posture and three dynamic body postures. A comparative analysis between the static and dynamic body postures was carried out. Based on the established body dimensions and girth dimensions of the 3D body model with 3D-modeled compression elements, made-to-measure construction of the overall pattern design was carried out. The function of these compression elements is redistribution of the blood from the lower extremities to the upper body parts at the appearance of high g-forces. Therefore, increased girth dimensions due to the use of compression elements were applied in the overall development process as construction measures with needed ease allowances. The functionality of the developed special protective overall was explored on the scanned 3D body model with 3D-modeled compression elements in a real sitting posture of the sport aircraft pilot in a cab by using virtual prototyping. The virtual simulation technology showed that a well-fitted protective overall for sport aircraft pilots can be developed by using a 3D scanned body model of a person in a sitting posture and its 3D body dimensions.
Rocznik
Strony
301--311
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
  • Inlas d.o.o., Slovenske Konjice, Slovenia
  • Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
Bibliografia
  • [1] Jenkins, D. R. (2012). Dressing for altitude: U.S. aviation pressure suits – Wiley Post to space shuttle. October 26, 2012. Web site: https://www.nasa.gov/connect/ebooks/dress_for_altitude_detail.html.
  • [2] Rood, G. (2014). A brief history of flying clothing. Journal of Aeronautical History, 1, 3-54. Web site: https://www.aerosociety.com/media/4847/a-brief-history-of-flyingclothing.pdf.
  • [3] Zhang, W., Xu, Y., Zhang, H., Zou, L., Peng, H., et al. (2016). Study on the operation of liquid-filled anti-G suit based on finite element method. In: Goonetilleke, R., Karwowski, W. (Eds.). Advances in physical ergonomics and human factors. Proceedings of the AHFE 2016. International Conference on Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors. Springer (Cham).
  • [4] Rudolf, A., Bogović, S., Rogina Car, B., Stjepanovič, Z., Jevšnik, S., et al. (2017). Virtual prototyping of special protective clothing for sport aircraft pilots. In: Frydrych, I., Bartkowiak, G., Pawlowa, M. (Eds.). Innovations in protective and E-textiles in balance with comfort and Ecology. Lodz University of Technology (Lodz). pp. 84-96.
  • [5] Ding, L., Xianxue Li X., Hedge, A., Hu, H., Feathers, D., et al. (2015). Optimizing the physical ergonomics indices for the use of partial pressure suits. Applied Ergonomics, 47, 72-83.
  • [6] Štorga, V., Bogović, S. (2016). Protective anti-G suit. In: Kirin, Book of Proceedings 6th International Professional and Scientific Conference. Occupational Safety and Health. Karlovac University of Applied Sciences (Karlovac).
  • [7] Stuwe, R. New Concepts in pilot G-protection, Presentation at the Royal Aeronautical Society- Hamburg Branch, January 28, 2010. Web site: http://www.fzt.haw-hamburg.de/pers/Scholz/dglr/hh/text_2010_01_28_Pilot_Gprotection.pdf
  • [8] Bogović, S. (2012). Construction of functional protective clothing. In: Bischof Vukušić, S. (Ed.). Functional Protective Textiles. University of Zagreb, Faculty of Textile Technology (Zagreb).
  • [9] Rudolf, A., Bogović, S., Rogina Car, B., Cupar, A., Stjepanovič, Z., et al. (2017). Textile forms´ in computer simulation techniques. In: Cvetković, D. (Ed.). Computer Simulation. InTech (Rijeka). pp. 67-94.
  • [10] Shan, Y., Huang, G., Qian, X. (2012). Research overview on apparel fit. Computing in information communication technology. AISC 161. Spring-Verlag (Berlin Heidelberg). pp. 39-44.
  • [11] Gill, S. (2011). Improving garment fit and function through ease quantification. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 15(2), 228-241.
  • [12] Ng, R., Cheung, L. F., Yu, W. (2008). Dynamic ease allowance in arm raising of functional garments. Sen’I Gakkaishi, 64(9), 236-243.
  • [13] Huck, J., Maganga, O., Kim, Y. (1997). Protective overalls: evaluation of garment design and fit. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 9(1), 45-61.
  • [14] Petrak, S., Mahnić Naglić, M. (2017). Dynamic anthropometry – defining protocols for automatic body measurement. Tekstilec, 60(4), 254-262.
  • [15] Rudolf, A., Cupar, A., Kozar, T., Stjepanovič, Z. (2015). Study regarding the virtual prototyping of garments for paraplegics. Fibers and Polymers. 16(5), 1177-1192.
  • [16] Kozar, T., Rudolf, A., Cupar, A., Jevšnik, S., Stjepanovič, Z. (2014). Designing an adaptive 3D body model suitable for people with limited body abilities. Journal of Textile Science & Engineering, 4(5), 1-13.
  • [17] Rudolf, A., Brajlih, T., Drstvenšek, I., Šauperl, O. (2016). New medical technologies and their impact on functional ability: 3D scanning and simulation of functional garment. In: Lovrenov, Ž. (Ed.). Research, Education, and Practice in Insurance Medicine and Social Security: Book of Abstracts 21st EUMAS Congress. Domus (Ljubljana), pp. 176.
  • [18] Rudolf, A. Repnik, J. Drstvenšek, I., Görlichová. L., Salobir, A., et al. (2017). New technologies in the development of ergonomic garments for wheelchair users in a virtual environment. Industria Textila, 68(2), 83-94.
  • [19] Hong, Y., Bruniaux, P., Zeng, X., Liu, K., Curteza, A., et al. (2018). Visual-simulation-based personalized garment block design method for physically disabled people with scoliosis (PDPS). Autex Research Journal. 18(1), 35-45.
  • [20] Kuzmichev, V., Moskvin, A., Moskvina, M. (2018). Virtual reconstruction of historical men’s suit. Autex Research Journal. 18(3), 281-294.
  • [21] Wu, X., Kuzmichev, V., Peng, T. (2018). Development of female torso classification and method of patterns shaping. Autex Research Journal. Published online July 19, 2018, doi: 10.1515/aut-2018-0011.
  • [22] Guo, M., Kuzmichev, V. E., Adolphe, D. C. (2015). Humanfriendly design of virtual system “female body–dress”. Autex Research Journal, 15(1), 19-29.
  • [23] Dāboliņa, I., Viļumsone, A., Dāboliņš, J., Strazdiene, E., Lapkovska, E. (2018). Usability of 3D anthropometrical data in CAD/CAM patterns. International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 11(1), 41-52.
  • [24] Špelić, I., Rogale, D., Mihelić Bogdanić, A., Petrak, S., Mahnić Naglić, M. (2018). Changes in ensembles’ thermal insulation according to garment’s fit and length based on athletic figure. Fibers and Polymers, 19(6), 1278-1287.
  • [25] Deutsche Bekleidungs-Akademie München. (1999). HAKA-Schnittkonstruktionen nach M. Muller & Sohn: ausgewahlte Konstruktionsbeitrage der Rundschau furinternationale Herrenmodemode. Rundschau-Verlag (München).
  • [26] ISO/TR 10652:1991 (E). Standard sizing systems for clothes.
  • [27] ISO 8559-1:2017. Size designation of clothes – Part 1: Anthropometric definitions for body measurement.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a551249e-e057-4d60-ab60-01f7fb4181e9
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