About the state and problems of standardization of energy management in Russian enterprises

• Autorzy: Savchuk Ramilya , Cherkasov Alexandr , Kondratiev Pavel , Matskepladze Semen

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.33223/epj/141096

Warianty tytułu

PL

O stanie i problemach standaryzacji gospodarki energetycznej w rosyjskich przedsiębiorstwach

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of this article is to investigate the problematic aspects of standardization of energy management systems in Russian enterprises. The main characteristics of energy management, existing standards in the field of energy management are given. To study the best practices and the effectiveness of the implementation of the energy management system in 2017, the Ministry of Energy of Russia, with the participation of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Russian Energy Agency” the Ministry of Energy of Russia, carried out the monitoring of energy efficiency management and the implementation of energy management systems in the practice of Russian companies. The peculiarity of the introduction of energy management systems in the practice of managing Russian enterprises has been identified, which consists in the fact that it occurs based on the already implemented quality management system, environmental management, labor protection, when a lot of work has been done (document management, internal audit system, corrective actions, training, provisions providing feedback and the possibility of submitting proposals, etc.). Like any quality management system, the successful implementation of this standard depends on the involvement of all levels and functions of the organization’s management in this process, and especially on top management.

PL

W artykule omówiono problematyczne aspekty standaryzacji systemów zarządzania energią w rosyjskich przedsiębiorstwach. Podano główne cechy zarządzania energią, istniejące normy w zakresie zarządzania energią. W celu zbadania najlepszych praktyk i skuteczności wdrożenia systemu zarządzania energią w 2017 r. Ministerstwo Energii Rosji, przy udziale Federalnej Państwowej Instytucji Budżetowej „Rosyjska Agencja Energetyczna”, przeprowadziło monitoring zarządzania efektywnością energetyczną oraz wdrażania systemów zarządzania energią w praktyce rosyjskich firm. Zidentyfikowano specyfikę wprowadzenia systemów zarządzania energią w praktyce rosyjskich przedsiębiorstw. Polega ona na tym, że odbywa się to na podstawie już wdrożonego systemu zarządzania jakością, zarządzania środowiskowego, ochrony pracy (zarządzanie dokumentami, system audytu wewnętrznego, działania naprawcze, szkolenia, zapisy zapewniające informację zwrotną i możliwość składania wniosków itp.). Jak w przypadku każdego systemu zarządzania jakością, pomyślne wdrożenie tego standardu zależy od zaangażowania w ten proces wszystkich szczebli kierownictwa organizacji, a zwłaszcza najwyżej usytuowanych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

energy management system; energy efficiency; enterprises; industry; audit

PL

efektywność energetyczna; audyt; transport; normalizacja; administracja

• Wydawca: Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
• Czasopismo: Polityka Energetyczna
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: T. 24, z. 3
• Strony: 93--102
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Savchuk Ramilya

• Department of Quality Management, Russian University of Transport, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-9547

autor

Cherkasov Alexandr

• Department of Transport Construction in Extreme Conditions, Russian University of Transport, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-4556

autor

Kondratiev Pavel

• Department of Quality Management, Russian University of Transport, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5863-7715

autor

Matskepladze Semen

• Department of Quality Management, Russian University of Transport, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-8564

Bibliografia

• Antomoshkin, A.Yu. 2017. Experience in implementing an energy management system according to the UNIDO methodology in Russia. Cast and Metallurgy 4(89), pp. 143–147.
• Babenko, K.Y. 2020. Management of territorial economic development: project approach. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics” 1(13), pp. 135–139.
• Federal Law No. 261-FZ “On energy saving and on increasing energy efficiency and on amending certain laws of the Russian Federation”. 2009. [Online] https://clck.ru/WGZc2 [Accessed: 2021-06-20].
• Gorbunova, V.S. and Puzina, Ye.Yu. 2018. The effectiveness of the implementation of energy management systems in industrial companies in Russia. Transport Systems and Technologies 1, pp. 119–137.
• GOST R 2008. GOST R 40.003-2008. Certification system GOST R. Register of quality systems. The procedure for certification of the quality management system for compliance with GOST R ISO 9001-2008 (ISO 9001: 2008). 2008. [Online] https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200068716 [Accessed: 2021-06-20].
• GOST R ISO 2019. GOST R ISO 19011-2003. Guidelines for auditing quality management systems and/ or environmental management system. 2019. [Online] http://base.consultant.ru/cons/CGI/online. cgi?req=doc;base=EXP;n=335887 [Accessed: 2021-06-20].
• Gurevich, V. and Primakova, I. 2013. Integration of energy management into the practice of managing the organization. Science and Innovation 12(26), pp. 5–7.
• Ihnatyshyn, M.V. and Demian, Y.Yu. 2019. Business-consulting as a tool for balancing business resources and management decisions at enterprises. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics” 2(12), pp. 62–66.
• ISO 2014. ISO 50001: 2011 Energy Management Systems. Requirements and guidance for use. 2014. [Online] https://iso-management.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/ISO-50001-2011.pdf [Accessed: 2021-06-20].
• ISO 2015. ISO 17021. Conformity assessment. Requirements for certification bodies of management systems. 2015. [Online] https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso-iec:17021:-1:ed-1:v1:ru [Accessed: 2021- 06-20].
• Kachynska et al. 2021 – Kachynska, N.F., Zemlyanska, O.V., Husiev, A.M., Demchuk, H.V. and Kovtun, A.I. 2021. Labour protection as a component of effective management of a modern enterprise. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics” 8(1), pp. 77–85.
• Kucher, L.R. and Zamrii, O.M. 2020. The role of the competitive personality of the manager in management. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics” 1(13), pp. 32–37.
• Li, F. and Strachan, N. 2019. Take me to your leader: using socio-technical energy transitions (STET) modelling to explore the role of actors in decarbonisation pathways. Energy Research & Social Science 51, pp. 67–81.
• Lyalin, A.M. and Pfayfer, N.V. 2015. Energy management standardization in Russia. University Bulletin 9, pp. 197–202.
• Pareschi et al. 2020 – Pareschi, G., Küng, L., Georges, G. and Boulouchos, K. 2020. Are travel surveys a good basis for EV models? Validation of simulated charging profiles against empirical data. Applied Energy 275, DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115318.
• Pilipenko, N.V. and Gladskikh, D.A. 2014. Determination of the heat losses of buildings and structures by solving inverse heat conduction problems measurement techniques. Springer New York Consultants Bureau 2(57), pp. 181–186.
• Redko, K.YU. and Furs, O.S. 2020. The current situation and world trends of green energy development. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series “Economics” 1(13), pp. 55–60.
• Somma et al. 2019 – Somma, M.D., Graditi, G. and Siano, P. 2019. Optimal bidding strategy for a DER aggregator in the day-ahead market in the presence of demand flexibility. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 66(2), pp. 1509–1519.
• State information system in the field of energy conservation and energy efficiency. 2019. [Online] https:// gisee.ru/law/international/47502/ [Accessed: 2021-06-20].
• Weiss et al. 2019 – Weiss, O., Pareschi, G., Schwery, O., Bolla, M., Georges, G. and Boulouchos, K. 2019. Long-term scheduling model of Swiss hydropower. 16th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM) 1, DOI: 10.1109/EEM.2019.8916260.
• Weiss et al. 2021 – Weiss, O., Pareschi, G., Georges, G. and Boulouchos, K. 2021. The Swiss energy transition: Policies to address the Energy Trilemma. Energy Policy 148, DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111926.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).