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Traffic congestion is a wide problem in many tourist destinations. Airports are usually distant from the city centers. Hence, road and rail traffic are widely used to connect airports and city centers. In this paper, we propose zero-emission solution for connection between airport and the center at the example of Croatian city Split. Since Split has become a popular tourist destination, the number of vehicles during summer season increases. As a measure to decrease air pollution, in this paper the marine traffic by electric vessels is proposed for the route Split – airport. Seven all-electrical vessels are presented with their technical characteristics. The idea is to have zero emission transfers by sea from the center of the Split to the airport. The criteria for minimum cruising speed is set to 13 knots, which ensures that one crossing takes 30 minutes and makes it competitive with other forms of transport.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
97--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Split, Split, Croatia
autor
- University of Split, Split, Croatia
autor
- University of Split, Split, Croatia
autor
- University of Split, Split, Croatia
Bibliografia
- [1] BB Green - The world’s fastest electric commuter vessel. Available at: http://www.bbgreen.info/
- [2] B/F Sjövägen. Available at: http://www.faktaomfartyg.se/sjovagen_2014.htm
- [3] Catamaran line d.o.o. Split. Available at: https://catamaran-line.hr/eng/fleet/
- [4] Croatian bureau of statistics (2016). tourist arrivals and nights in 2015. first release, Number: 4.3.2., ISSN: 13300350. Available at: https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ publication/2015/04-03-02_01_2015.htm
- [5] Croatian bureau of statistics (2017). Tourist arrivals and nights in 2016. FIRST RELEASE, Number: 4.3.2., ISSN: 1330-0350
- [6] Croatian bureau of statistics (2018). tourist arrivals and nights in 2017. first release, Number: 4.3.2., ISSN: 13300350 https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2017/04-0302_01_2017.htm
- [7] Croatian bureau of statistics (2019). Tourist arrivals and nights in 2018. First release, Number: 4.3.2., ISSN: 13300350. Available at: https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2018/04-0302_01_2018.htm
- [8] Dnv gl: Bringing the future to life. Available at: https://www.dnvgl.com/expert-story/maritimeimpact/bringing-the-future-to-life.html
- [9] Hrvatske ceste: Brojanje prometa na cestama republike hrvatske godine 2014. (2015). Available at: https://hrvatske-ceste.hr/uploads/documents/ attachment_file/file/42/2014.pdf
- [10] Hrvatske ceste: Brojanje prometa na cestama Republike Hrvatske godine 2015. (2016). Available at: https://hrvatske-ceste.hr/uploads/documents/ attachment_file/file/43/2015.pdf
- [11] Hrvatske ceste: Brojanje prometa na cestama Republike Hrvatske godine 2016. (2017). Available at: https://hrvatske-ceste.hr/uploads/documents/ attachment_file/file/44/2016.pdf
- [12] Hrvatske ceste: Brojanje prometa na cestama Republike Hrvatske godine 2017. (2018). Available at: http://hrvatske-ceste.hr/uploads/documents/ attachment_file/file/45/2017.pdf
- [13] Jutarnji list. Available at https://www.jutarnji.hr/ vijesti/hrvatska/foto-pogledajte-fotografijenepregledne-kolone-u-splitu-promet-je-bioparaliziran-zbog-tisuca-vozila-mozes-samo-ugasitiauto-i-cekati/7711581/
- [14] Krčum, M., Gudelj, A., & Tomas, V. (2018). Optimal Design of Ship’s Hybrid Power System for Efficient Energy. Transactions on Maritime Science, 7(1), 23 - 32. doi: 10.7225/toms.v07.n01.002
- [15] Mahmoud M.M. (2003). Solar electric powered reverse osmosis water desalination system for the rural village, Al Maleh: design and simulation. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, vol. 23, issue 1-2, pp. 5162. doi: 10.1080/01425910310001634451
- [16] Omar M. A. & Mahmoud M.M. (2019). Design and Simulation of a PV System Operating in GridConnected and Stand-Alone Modes for Areas of Daily Grid Blackouts. International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2019, Article ID 5216583, 9 pages. doi: 10.1155/2019/5216583
- [17] Photovoltaic geographical information system. Available at: http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_download/map_pdfs/ G_hor_HR.pdf
- [18] Pomorac.Net: Zaplovio ‘Niko Nodilo’, prvi od tri električna broda. Available at: http://pomorac.net/2018/07/02/zaplovio-niko-nodiloprvi-od-tri-elektricna-broda/
- [19] Solarwave yachts. Solarwave ferry. Available at: http://solarwave.wavecdn.net/wpcontent/uploads/2016/06/SOLARWAVE-SOLARFERRY.pdf
- [20] Spagnolo G.S., Papalillo D., Martocchia A. & Makary G. (2012). Solar-Electric Boat. Journal of Transportation Technologies, vol. 2 no. 2, pp. 144-149. doi: 10.4236/jtts.2012.22015
- [21] Split Airport: Statistics. (2019). Available at: http://www.splitairport.hr/index.php?option=com_content&view=articl e&id=160&Itemid=115&lang=en
- [22] Sunaryo S. & Ramadhani A.W. (2018). Electrical system design of solar powered electrical recreational boat for Indonesian waters. The 3rd International Tropical Renewable Energy Conference “Sustainable Development of Tropical Renewable Energy” (i-TREC 2018), vol. 67. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/20186704011
- [23] SunPower.SPR-X21-345. Available at: https://us.sunpower.com/sites/default/files/medialibrary/data-sheets/ds-x21-series-335-345-residentialsolar-panels.pdf
- [24] Transport Research and Innovation Monitoring and Information System. Project: Battery powered Boats, providing Greening, Resistance reduction, Electric, Efficient and Novelty. Available at: https://trimis.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/project/do cuments/9801/final1-bb-green-d-1-6-final-10-july15.pdf
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a52a06da-b43d-4e81-8b44-4bed11513434