Landmarks in Romanian History of Anti-Aircraft Artillery: The Anti-Aircraft Gun Director Computer, “Ion Bungescu”

• Autorzy: Gherman Laurian , Roman Cosmina , Żmigrodzka Małgorzata

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37105/sd.101

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The main purpose of this article is to present the decisive contribution that Brigadier General Ion Bungescu had to the development of anti-aircraft artillery in Romania. To achieve this objective we describe in the paper the evolution of the anti-aircraft gun director computer he invented, as well as its modus operandi.The adopted methods include quantitative and qualitative analyses of documents, manuals and albums published during the considered period, and some published by Brigadier General Ion Bungescu.The results of the article are presented in the context of the accelerated development of military aviation between the two world wars. This development put terrible pressure on the development of anti-aircraft artillery that started with land guns adapted for anti-aircraft firing in 1916 and reached anti-aircraft guns controlled by Gun Director Computer in 1945. We can compare the development of military aviation during that time with the development of information technology over the last 30 years, from connecting computers in the network to the use of artificial intelligence.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air defense; anti-aircraft artillery; Gun Director Computer; defense

PL

obrona powietrzna; artyleria przeciwlotnicza; Gun Director Computer; obrona

• Wydawca: Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Safety & Defense
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: 2
• Strony: 144--157
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Gherman Laurian

• Henri Coandă Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0315-629X

autor

Roman Cosmina

• Henri Coandă Air Force Academy, Brasov, Romania

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5784-973X

autor

Żmigrodzka Małgorzata

• Military University of Aviation, Dęblin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3896-0819

Bibliografia

• 1. Bungescu, I.(1942), Tragerile Artileriei Antiaeriene Vol. IV, Centrul de Instrucție al Artileriei Antiaeriene, Școala de Ofițeri, București,Romania.
• 2. Comandamentul Artileriei Antiaeriene (1944), Instrucțiuni referitoare la Variația elementelor determinate de Aparatul Central de Tragere sistem.
• 3. Colectiv (1996) Istoria Artileriei și Rachetelor Antiaeriene Române Vol. I–Editura Modelism, București, Romania.
• 4. Cutoiu, V., (1984), Istoria apărării antiaeriene a teritoriului României, Editura militară, București, Romania.
• 5. Deheleanu, A.(2011), The beginnings of Romanian aviation, Incas bulletin, Romania.
• 6. Michalski, D., Radomyski, A. (2020). Counting the Uncountable. Safety & Defense, 6(2),100-112. https://doi.org/10.37105/sd.91.
• 7. Popescu, I. (1977) Colectiv-Istoria artileriei române, Editura Militarã, Bucureoti, Romania.
• 8. Rudeanu, I. V. (1931) Tragerile de noapte ale Artileriei Antiaeriene–Tipografia ”Dorneanu”, București, Romania.
• 9. Regulament provizoriu asupra nomenclaturii, descrierii, funcționării, manevrei și întreținerii tunului a.a. cal. 75 mm sistem Vickers Md. 1936.
• 10. Regulament asupra descrierii, funcționării și manevrei aparatului central detragere simplificat sistem Maior Bungescu I. Md. 1941.
• 11. Steven, J. M., (2013) Major-General G. V. Burman and the Creation and Development of ’Russia’s Air Defense System in World War I, The Journal of Slavic Military Studies,26:3,439-461, DOI: 10.1080/13518046.2013.812486.
• 12. Leitz, Ch.(1997), Arms as Levers: Materiel and Raw Materials in Germany’s Trade with Romania in the 1930., The International History Review, XIX, https://doi.org/10.1080/07075332.1997.9640786.
• 13. Visan, G. (2017) Romania on Course to Revamp Its Air Defenses, Eurasia Daily Monitor, 14(1).

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).