Analysis of air-traffic threats

• Autorzy: Pačaiová Hana , Tomašková Marianna , Balážiková Michaela , Krajňák J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.20858/sjsutst.2021.110.12

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Globally, air transport has seen a greater increase in recent years. This manuscript is divided into three parts for analysing the negative effects of aviation. The first part is focused on the identification of sources of aircraft noise. While the second part of this article describes the basic principles of the construction and operation of an aircraft jet engine concerning the gaseous emissions produced by such an engine (Third part missing?). The main benefit of this article is the evaluation of the reliability of the human factor because the human factor is an integral part of technical systems and processes. Reliability assessment was performed using the TESEO method. The ergonomic parameter, that is, the cabin noise, was quantified in the given method. The measurement was performed on two types of aircraft, namely in the cabin of a transport jet aircraft and in the cabin of asmall transport aircraft equipped with turboprop engines.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

environment; air traffic; threat; noise; gaseous emissions

PL

środowisko; ruch lotniczy; zagrożenie; hałas; emisja gazów

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: z. 110
• Strony: 143--155
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Pačaiová Hana

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9 Street, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-1980

autor

Tomašková Marianna

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9 Street, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6281-1501

autor

Balážiková Michaela

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9 Street, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1009-3162

autor

Krajňák J.

• Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, Letná 9 Street, 042 00 Košice, Slovak Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-3639

Bibliografia

• 1. Vujovic´ Dragana, Nedeljko Todorović. 2017. “An assessment of pollutant emissions due to air traffic at Nikola Tesla International Airport, Belgrade, and the link between local air quality and weather types”. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 56: 85-94.
• 2. Jakubiak Mateusz. 2015. “Environmental impact of air transport - case study of Krakow Airport”. Logistyka 2: 276-283.
• 3. Price Trevor, Doug Probert. 1995. “Environmental impacts of air traffic”. Applied Energy 50: 133-162.
• 4. EASA. EEA. EUROCONTROL. „European Aviation Environmental Report 2016”. European Union Aviation Safety Agency: Cologne, Germany. 2016. ISBN: 978-92-9210-197-8. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transport/sites/transport/files/european-aviation-environmental-report-2016-72dpi.pdf.
• 5. SPRDS SR 2030. „Strategický plan rozvoja dopravy SR do roku 2030, Fáza II, 2016”. Available at: https://www.mindop.sk/ministerstvo-1/doprava-3/strategia/strategicky-plan-rozvoja-dopravy-sr-do-roku-2030.
• 6. Krämer Ursula, Thilo Koch, Ulrich Ranft, Johannes Ring, Heidrun Behrendt. 2000. „Traffic-related air pollution is associated with atopy in children living in urban areas”. Epidemiology 11: 64-70.
• 7. Resnik David. 2009. “Human Health and the Environment: In Harmony or in Conflict?” Health Care Anal. 7: 261-276.
• 8. Hopper Anna. 2019. “A Risk Assessment Framework for Airport Development Projects”. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 29: 35-47.
• 9. Hurni Hans. 2000. “Assessing sustainable land management (SLM)”. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 81: 83-92.
• 10. Wothge Jördis, Christin Belke, Ulrich Möhler, Rainer Guski, Dirk Schreckenberg. 2017. “The Combined Effects of Aircraft and Road Traffic Noise and Aircraft and Railway Noise on Noise Annoyance – An Analysis in the Context of the Joint Research Initiative NORAH”. Int J Environ Res Public Health 14: 2-19.
• 11. Nilsson Mats. 2007. “A-weighted sound pressure level as an indicator of short-term loudness or annoyance of road-traffic sound”. Journal of Sound and Vibration 302: 196-207.
• 12. Kurtulus Ozcan, Semih Nemlioglu. 2006. “In-Cabin noise levels during commercial aircraft flights”. Canadian Acoustics 31(34). No. 4.
• 13. Dimino Ignazio, Ferri Aliabadi. 2015. Active control of aircraft cabin noise. London: Imperial College Press. ISBN: 978-1-78326-657-9.
• 14. Zaporozhets Oleksandr, Vadim Tokarev, Keith Attenborough. 2011. Aircraft noise propagation, exposure & reduction. Assessment, prediciton and control. New York: Spon Press. ISBN: 978-0-20388-882-7.
• 15. Alves Juliana, Ligia Silva, Paula Remoaldo. 2018. “Impacts of Low Frequency Noise Exposure on Well-Being: A Case-Study from Portugal”. Noise Health 20: 131-145. ISSN: 1463-1741.
• 16. „How to cut noise in the plane cabin”. Available at: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140226-tricks-for-a-peaceful-flight.
• 17. Leličovský Jan. Petr Šoch. 1975. Aircraft jet engines. Aerospace. ISBN: 978-80-86116-54-9.
• 18. „Reducing emissions from aviation”. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/transport/aviation_en#tab-0-1.
• 19. „External shell of a turbojet engine”. Available at: http://ireference.ca/.
• 20. „By-pass engine with a low by-pass ratio”. Available at: https://www.slideserve.com/eve-oneill/engine-overall- layout.
• 21. Janson Peter. 2013. Overview of gas turbine types and applications. Modern Gas Turbine Systems: 21-43.
• 22. „What is Turboprop Engine Maintenance?”. Available at: https://www.avbuyer.com/articles/engines-biz-av/what-is-turboprop-engine-maintenance-112550.
• 23. „Boeing B-737 with turbofan engines”. Available at: http:// www.tarom.ro/&files/boieng-800-mare.jpg/.
• 24. „Why does an aircraft leave a white smoke trail?” Available at: https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/8646/why-does-an-aircraft-leave-a-white-smoke-trail.
• 25. Daneshjo Naqib. 2009. “From idea to reality of industrial design”. Acta Mechanica Slovaca 13(2-A): 41-46. ISSN: 1335-2393.
• 26. „Statistics, Causes of Fatal Accidents by Decade”. Available at: http://planecrashinfo.com/.
• 27. Settles Gary, Keane Brendie, Anderson Brandon, Joseph Gatto, et al. 2003. “Shock waves in aviation security and safety”. Shock Waves 12: 267-275.
• 28. „Will they stop making aircraft?”. Available at: https://kormidlo.blog.pravda.sk/2018/10/16/prestanu-vyrabat-aj-lietadla/.
• 29. Laciak Marek, Karol Kostúr, Milan Durdán, Ján Kačur, Patrik Flegner P. 2016. “The analysis of the underground coal gasification in experimental equipment”. Energy 114: 332-343. ISSN: 0360-5442.
• 30. Jakubovičová Lenka, Milan Sága, Milan Vaško. 2013. “Impact analysis of mutual rotation of roller bearing rings on the process of contact stresses in rolling elements”. Manuf. Technol. 13: 50-54.
• 31. „Federal Aviation Administration (FAA): Hearing and noise in aviation”. 2016. Available at: https://www.faa.gov/pilots/safety/pilotsafetybrochures/media/hearing.pdf.