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Effect of the Single-Point Incremental Forming Process Parameters on the Surface Roughness of Aluminum Alloy Al 2024-O Draw Pieces

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The incremental sheet metal forming process is a highly adaptable manufacturing process for producing three-dimensional products without the need for specialized tool typically required in traditional forming processes. This innovative process finds extensive applications in various industries, including aerospace, automobile, and other industrial applications. This study explores the application of the single-point incremental forming (SPIF) process to manufacture truncated pyramids while investigating the impact of specific process parameters on surface roughness. In this study, three parameters wall angle, sheet thickness, and step depth were examined, each at three different levels. A full factorial design (L27) was used to design the experimental work and statistical analysis utilizing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was utilized to analyze the collected data and predict the impact of single-point incremental forming process parameters on surface roughness. The tool geometry was a hemispherical end tool with a diameter of (8 mm) and the sheet material was aluminum alloy (Al 2024-O). The computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine was used to move the tool. The optimal average roughness (Ra) value was achieved with a wall angle of 60°, a sheet thickness of 2 mm, and a step depth of 0.2 mm.
Twórcy
  • Production Engineering and Metallurgy Department, University of Technology- Iraq, Al Senaha Str., Karada, 10066, Baghdad, Iraq
  • Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, 00965, Iraq
  • Production Engineering and Metallurgy Department, University of Technology- Iraq, Al Senaha Str., Karada, 10066, Baghdad, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • 1.Boudhaouia S., M.A. Gahbiche, Y. Ayed, E. Giraud, W. Ben Salem, P. Dal Santo, Experimental and nu¬merical study of a new hybrid process: multi-point incremental forming (MPIF), International Jour¬nal of Material Forming, 2017. DOI.org/10.1007/ s12289-017-1392-1
  • 2.Kyu-Seok Jung, Jae-Hyeong Yu, Wan-Jin Chung, Chang-Whan Lee, Tool Path Design of the Coun¬ter Single Point Incremental Forming Process to Decrease Shape Error, Materials, 13, 2020. DOI:10.3390/ma13214719
  • 3.Kumar Y. and S. Kumar, Experimental and ana¬lytical evaluation of Incremental Sheet Hydro- Forming strategies to produce high forming angle sheets, Heliyon, 5, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. heliyon.2019.e01801
  • 4.Shukur J.J., W.S. Khudhir, M.Q. Abbood, Analy¬sis of Tool Geometry and Lubrication Conditions Effect on the Forming Load During Wire Draw¬ing Process, Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 16, 4, 279-286, 2022. https://doi. org/10.12913/22998624/152934
  • 5. Ahmed B.A., S.K. Shather, W.K. Hamdan, Influence of Single Point Incremental Forming Parameters on 1008-AISI Surface Hardness, International Journal of Research, 7, 5, 217-220, 2020. http://edupedia-publications.org/journals/index.php/IJR/
  • 6. Ahmed B.A., S.K. Shather, W.K. Hamdan, Improve the Micro-hardness of Single Point Incremental Forming Product Using Magnetic Abrasive Finish¬ing, Engineering and Technology Journal, 38A, 8, 1137-1142, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30684/etj. v38i8A.906
  • 7. Ben Khalifa N. and S. Thiery, Incremental sheet forming with active medium, Manufacturing Tech¬nology, 68, 313–316, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cirp.2019.04.043
  • 8. Thiery S., M. Zein El Abdine, J. Heger, N. Ben Khalifa, Closed-loop control of product geometry by using an artificial neural network in incremental sheet forming with active medium, International Journal of Material Forming, 14, 1319–1335, 2021. DOI.org/10.1007/s12289-020-01598-1
  • 9. Murugesan M. and Dong Won Jung, Formability and Failure Evaluation of AA3003-H18 Sheets in Single-Point Incremental Forming Process through the Design of Experiments, Materials, 14, 808, 2021. DOI.org/10.3390/ma14040808
  • 10. Slota J., B. Krasowski, A. Kubit, T. Trzepiecinski, Residual Stresses and Surface Roughness Analysis of Truncated Cones of Steel Sheet Made by Single Point Incremental Forming, Metals, 10, 237, 2020. DOI:10.3390/met10020237
  • 11. Krasowski B., A. Kubit, T. Trzepieciński, K. Dudek, J. Slota, Application of X-ray Diffraction for Re¬sidual Stress Analysis in Truncated Cones Made by Incremental Forming, Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 14, 2, 103-111, 2020. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/118829
  • 12. Trzepiecinski T., A. Kubit, A. Dzierwa, B. Krasows¬ki, W. Jurczak, Surface Finish Analysis in Single Point Incremental Sheet Forming of Rib-Stiffened 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 Alclad Aluminum Alloy Panels, Materials, 14, 1640, 2021. https://doi. org/10.3390/ma14071640
  • 13. Szpunar M., R. Ostrowski, T. Trzepiecinski, L. Kašcák, Central Composite Design Optimisation in Single Point Incremental Forming of Truncated Cones from Commercially Pure Titanium Grade 2 Sheet Metals, Materials, 14, 3634, 2021. https://doi. org/10.3390/ma14133634
  • 14. Krasowski B., A. Kubit, T. Trzepieciński, J. Slota, Manufacture of Bead-Stiffened Panels Using the Single Point Incremental Sheet Forming Tech¬nique, Arch. Metall. Mater., 67, 4, 1305-1314, 2022. https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2022.141056
  • 15. Trzepiecinski T., M. Szpunar, A. Dzierwa, K. Zaba, Investigation of Surface Roughness in Incremental Sheet Forming of Conical Drawpieces from Pure Titanium Sheets, Materials, 15, 4278, 2022. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ma15124278
  • 16. Zaba K., S. Puchlerska, Ł. Kuczek, T. Trzepiecinski, P. Maj, Effect of Step Size on the Formability of Al/ Cu Bimetallic Sheets in Single Point Incremental Sheet Forming, Materials, 16, 367, 2023. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ma16010367
  • 17. Ullah S., Xiaoqiang Li, Peng Xu, Yanle Li, Kai Han, Dongsheng Li, A toolpath strategy for improving geometric accuracy in double-sided incremental sheet forming, Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 36, 1, 468–479, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cja.2021.12.002
  • 18. Abdulrazaq M.M., S.K. Gazi, M.Q. Ibraheem, In¬vestigation the Influence of SPIF Parameters on Residual Stresses for Angular Surfaces Based on Iso-Planar Tool Path, Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal, 15, 2, 50-59, 2019. https://doi.org/10.22153/ kej.2019.09.002
  • 19. Natarajan H., S.S. Paramasivam, D. Kumaran, G.S. Krishnan, S.S. Ibrahim, Application of MABAC in support of decision-making on the key process variables in sheet metal forming, Materials Today: Proceedings, 47, 19, 7140-7144, 2021. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.06.309.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a4b15c7b-4cac-46d8-9682-80b3b0924e32
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