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Personality Correlates of Accident-Proneness in Auto-Rickshaw Drivers in India

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Objective. We examined the personality correlates of accident-proneness of auto-rickshaw drivers in the Indian city of Ranchi. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study in which 50 male drivers aged 18-50 years, selected randomly from a list of licensed auto-rickshaw drivers in Ranchi, were assessed with a Hindi version of Cattell's 16 Personality Factors (l6-PF) Questionnaire. Results. There was a significantly higher frequency of breaking rules, crossing speed limits, substance use and a trend towards a higher frequency of carrying extra persons (i.e., more than recommended) in accident-prone drivers. There was significant negative correlation of accident-proneness with 16-PF factors such as reasoning, rule consciousness, apprehension and emotional stability. Conclusion. Personality characteristics with lower scores of reasoning, rule consciousness, apprehension and emotional stability are common in commercial auto-rickshaw drivers with high accident-proneness.
Rocznik
Strony
159--165
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
autor
  • Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
  • Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
  • Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
autor
  • King George Medical College, Lucknow, India
Bibliografia
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  • 2.Issever H, Onen L, Sabuncu HH, Altunkaynak O. Personality characteristics, psychological symptoms and anxiety levels of drivers in charge of urban transportation in Istanbul. Occup Med (Lond). 2002;52(6):297-303. Retrieved Aprill 5, 2013, from: http://occmed.oxfordjoumals.org/content/52/6/297.long.
  • 3.Tillmann WA, Hobbs GE. The accident-prone automobile driver; a study of the psychiatric and social background. Am J Psychiatry. 1949;106(5):321-3l.
  • 4.Hilakivi I, Veilahti J, Asplund P, Sinivuo J, Laitinen L, Koskenvuo K. A sixteen-factor personality test for predicting automobile driving accidents of young drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 1989;21(5):413-8.
  • 5.Panek PE, Wagner EE. Hand test personality variables related to automotive moving violations in female drivers. J Pers Assess. 1986;50(2):208-11.
  • 6.Trankle U, Gelau C, Metker T. Risk perception and age-specific accidents of young drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 1990;22(2):119-25.
  • 7.Renner W, Anderle FG. Venturesomeness and extraversion as correlates of juvenile drivers' traffic violations. Accid Anal Prev. 2000;32(5):673-8.
  • 8.Williams CL, Henderson AS, Mills JM. An epidemiological study of serious traffic offenders. Soc Psychiatry. 1974;9:99-109.
  • 9.Donovan DM, Marlatt GA, Salzberg PM. Drinking behaviour, personality factors and high-risk driving: a review and theoretical formulation. J Stud Alcohol. 1983;44(3):395-428.
  • 10.Kapoor SD. Hindi adaptation of Personality Factors Questionnaire (16 PF). New Delhi, India: Psychocentre; 1980.
  • 11.Reynaud M, Le Breton P, Gilot B, Vervialle F, Falissard B. Alcohol is the main factor in excess traffic accident fatalities in France. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2002;26(12):1833-9.
  • 12.Movig KL, Mathijssen MP, Nagel PH, van Egmond T, de Gier JJ, Leufkens HG, et al. Psychoactive substance use and the risk of motor vehicle accidents. Accid Anal Prev. 2004;36(4):631-6.
  • 13.Fujita Y, Shibata A. Relationship between traffic fatalities and drunk driving in Japan. Traffic Inj Prev. 2006;7(4):325-7.
  • 14.Biecheler MB, Peytavin JF, Sam Group, Facy F, Martineau H. SAM survey on "drugs and fatal accidents": search of substances consumed and comparison between drivers involved under the influence of alcohol or cannabis. Traffic Inj Prev. 2008;9(1):11-21.
  • 15.Bedard M, Dubois S, Weaver B. The impact of cannabis on driving. Can J Public Health. 2007;98(1):6-11.
  • 16.Donovan DM, Marlatt GA. Personality subtypes among driving-while-intoxicated offenders: relationship to drinking behavior and driving risk. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1982;50(2):241-9.
  • 17.Poulose B, Srinivasan K. High risk behaviours following alcohol use in alcohol dependent men. Indian J Med Res. 2009;129(4):376-81.
  • 18.Rajalin S. The connection between risky driving and involvement in fatal accidents. Accid Anal Prev. 1994;26(5):555-62.
  • 19.Conger JJ, Gaskill HS, Glad DO, Hassel L, Rainey RV, Sawrey WL, et al. Psychological and psychophysiological factors in motor vehicle accidents. J Am Med Assoc. 1959;169(14):1581-7.
  • 20.Jin HQ, Araki S, Wu XK, Zhang YW, Yokoyama K. Psychological performance of accident-prone automobile drivers in China: a case-control study. Int J Epidemiol. 1991;20(1):230-3.
  • 21.Sumer N. Personality and behavioral predictors of traffic accidents: testing a contextual mediated model. Accid Anal Prev.2003;35(6):949-64.
  • 22.Pestonjee DM, Singh UB. Neuroticism-extraversion as correlates of accident occurrence. Accid Anal Prev. 1980;12(3):201-4.
  • 23.Pestonjee DM, Singh AP, Singh UB. Personality factors in road accidents. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 1980;20(1):69-73.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a45bbee5-af5c-46cd-8801-ccf493ef08a0
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