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The design of a striking dummy and the theoretical foundations of martial arts strikes

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the research was to develop the design of a striking dummy and the theoretical foundations of martial arts strikes and to test its effectiveness in a pedagogical experiment. This paper presents the design of a striking dummy and the foundational theories behind martial arts strikes. We used modern microelectronics, including a diverse range of sensors, for executing a multitude of electromechanical measurements. Furthermore, we developed a software package for collecting, analysing and storing data from sports training. Methods: The TaePunchBag program, part of this setup, integrates several combat sports including boxing, taekwondo, kickboxing, karate and hand-to-hand combat. It classifies and evaluates various types of hand and foot strikes, conducting specialized tests to measure attributes such as speed, response to signals, force up to 800 kg and impact accuracy. Results: The article details the tasks and operation of the “Software complex for measuring sportsmen’s blows”. Additionally, the advanced range of microelectronic sensors supports various electromechanical measurements, further complemented by a software package that handles data collection, analysis and storage from sports training. Conclusions: The application of this sophisticated software system to martial arts strike measurements, particularly in conjunction with a novel punching bag apparatus, may significantly improve our understanding of impact kinetics. This integrated approach is expected to produce accurate and reliable data on punch and kick power, enabling coaches and athletes to refine training strategies and boost their output.
Rocznik
Strony
47--60
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Uzbek State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Uzbekistan.
  • The Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, University College London, United Kingdom.
  • Uzbek State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Uzbekistan.
  • Uzbek State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Uzbekistan.
  • Uzbek State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Uzbekistan.
  • Uzbek State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Uzbekistan.
  • Uzbek State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Uzbekistan.
  • Uzbek State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Uzbekistan.
Bibliografia
  • [1] AMBROZY T., RYDZIK L., KEDRA A., AMBROZY D., NIEWCZAS M., SOBILO E., CZARNY W., The effectiveness of kickboxing techniques and its relation to fights won by knockout, Archives of Budo., 2020, 16, 11–17, https://files.4medicine.pl/download.php?cfs_id=4032
  • [2] BALIUS X., Kinematics and dynamics of the five most common techniques (Cinemática y dinámica de las cinco técnicas más frecuentes), Comité Olımpico Espanol, Madrid, Taekwondo, 1993, 13, https://en.todocoleccion.net/books-sport/taekwondoireno-fargas-madrid-comite-olimpico-espanol-1993-deportesolimpicos-13~x156255386
  • [3] BUŚKO K., STANIAK Z., SZARK-ECKARDT M., NIKOLAIDIS P.T., MAZUR-RÓŻYCKA J., ŁACH P., MICHALSKI R., GAJEWSKI J., GÓRSKI M., Measuring the force of punches and kicks among combat sport athletes using a modified punching bag with an embedded accelerometer, Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 2016, 18 (1), 47–54, DOI: 10.5277//ABB-00304-2014-02.
  • [4] ČEPULĖNAS A., BRUŽAS V., MOCKUS P., SUBAČIUS V., Impact of physical training mesocycle on athletic and specific fitness of elite boxers, Archives of Budo., 2011, 7 (1), 33–39, https://files.4medicine.pl/download.php?cfs_id=1209
  • [5] CHADLI S., ABABOU N., ABABOU A., A new instrument for punch analysis in boxing, Procedia Engineering, 2014, 72, 411–416, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.06.073
  • [6] CONKEL B.S., BRAUCHT J., WILSON W., PIETER W., TAAFFE D., FLECK S.J., Isokinetic torque, kick velocity and force in Taekwondo, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 1988, 20 (2), S5, https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Isokinetic-torque-kick-velocity-andforce-in-Kearney/300a50b14f674a1f166d6d86a37b34a7ab7a01bf
  • [7] DELANEY T., MADIGAN T., Sport as a Basic Human Right: A Socio-philosophical Inquiry, [in:] J. Zajda, Y. Vissing (Eds.), Discourses of Globalisation, Human Rights and Sports. Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research, Springer, Cham, 2023, Vol. 38, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38302-1_2
  • [8] FALCO C., ALVAREZ O., CASTILLO I., ESTEVAN I., MARTOS J., MUGARRA F., IRADI A., Influence of the distance in a roundhouse kick's execution time and impact force in Taekwondo, Journal of Biomechanics, 2009, 42 (3), 242–248, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.10.041
  • [9] GUIDETTI L., MUSULIN A., BALDARI C., Physiological factors in middleweight boxing performance, The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2002, 42 (3), 309–314. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12094121/
  • [10] HOELBLING D., SMIECH M.M., CIZMIC D., BACA A., DABNICHKI P., Exploration of martial arts kick initiation actions and telegraphs, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2021, 21 (4), 507–518, https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2021.1920314
  • [11] https://wako.sport/
  • [12] KARPIŁOWSKI B., NOSARZEWSKI Z., STANIAK Z., A versatile boxing symulator, Biology of Sport, 1994, 11 (2), 133–139, https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=2291012
  • [13] KISELEV V.A., Improving the sports training of highly qualified boxers: study guide / V.A. Kiselev, – Moscow: Physical Culture, 2006, 128, ISBN 5-9746-0026-6. ISBN 978-5-9746-0026-6. URL: https://rucont.ru/efd/286737 (Киселев В.А., Совершенствование спортивной подготовки высококвали-фицированных боксеров: учеб. пособие / В.А. Киселев. Москва: Физическая культура).
  • [14] LI Y., YAN F., ZENG Y., WANG G., Biomechanical analysis on roundhouse kick in taekwondo, ISBS – Conference Proceedings Archive (Konstanz), 2005, 23 (1), 391–394, https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/830
  • [15] NIEN Y.H., CHUANG L.R., CHUNG P.H., The design of force and action time measuring device for martial arts, International Sport Engineering Association, 2004, 2, 139–144, https://sponet.fi/Record/3039399
  • [16] PĘDZICH W., MASTALERZ A., URBANIK C., The comparison of the dynamics of selected leg strokes in taekwondo WTF, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2006, 8 (1), 83–90, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228470168
  • [17] PIETER F., PIETER W., Speed and force in selected taekwondo techniques, Biol. Sport, 1995, 12, 257–266, https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=391334
  • [18] RAMAZANOGLU N., Transmission of impact through the electronic body protector in taekwondo, International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2013, 3 (2), 1–7, https://www.ijastnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_2_February_2013/1.pdf
  • [19] RODRIGUES J.N., BHATTACHARYA S., CABETE D.C.R., The Era of Globalization and the Impact of Sports as a Human Right: A Sociocultural Dimension, [in:] J. Zajda, Y. Vissing (Eds.) Globalisation, Human Rights, Sports, and Culture, Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research, Springer, Cham., 2023, Vol. 37, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38457-8_4
  • [20] SAID EL ASHKER, Technical and tactical aspects that dif ferentiate winning and losing performances in boxing, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 2011, 11 (2), 356–364, https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2011.11868555
  • [21] SAID EL ASHKER, Technical performance effectiveness subsequent to complex motor skills training in young boxers, European Journal of Sport Science, 2012, 12 (6), 475–484, https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.606976
  • [22] SMITH M.S., DYSON R.J., HALE T., JANAWAY L., Development of a boxing dynamometer and its punch force discriminationefficacy, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2010, 18 (6), 445–450, https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410050074377
  • [23] WALIKO T.J., VIANO D.C., BIR C.A., Biomechanics of the head for Olympic boxer punches to the face, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2005, 39 (10), 710–719, https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2004.014126
  • [24] WASIK J., Kinematic analysis of the side kick in Taekwon-do, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2011, 13 (4), 71–75, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221837023_Kinematic_analysis_of_the_side_kick_in_Taekwon-do
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a43ef70e-7f11-4bfd-9555-f5f4a609d6a8
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