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Studies on structure and properties of nephila-spider silk dragline

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Spider dragline silk is an extremely strong biopolymer and has unique combination of desirable mechanical properties. In the present paper dragline of Golden Nephila spider was studied for dimensional, structural, physical and tensile properties. The test results established significant variability in diameter and denier of dragline filaments. The filaments possessed nearly circular cross-section and were found to be sensitive to moisture. The draglines exhibited super contraction in water. It has high strength and large elongation to break (45.9 cN/tex and 38.7 %, respectively). X-ray crystallinity of 17.5 % was obtained. The fibres were also subjected to thermo- mechanical and dynamic mechanical analysis.
Rocznik
Strony
30--39
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Textile Technology Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi-110 016
autor
  • Department of Textile Technology Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi-110 016
  • Department of Textile Technology Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi-110 016
Bibliografia
  • 1. Winkler S., Kaplan D L.; Molecular Biology of Spider Silk, Reviews in Molecular Biotechnology, 74, 85-93, 2000.
  • 2. Rossbach V., Patanathabutr P., Wichitwechkarn J.; Copying and Manipulating Nature: Innovation for Textile Materials, Fibres and Polymers, 4, 8-14, 2003.
  • 3. Sullivan D O.; Spider Silk Gene Route to High Tensile Fibers, Chemical Engineering News, 66, July 25, 24-25, 1988.
  • 4. Beard J.; Warding off Bullets by a Spider’s Thread, New-scientist, 136,18,1998.
  • 5. Gosline J M., Denny M W., DeMont.M E.; Spider Silk as Rubber, Nature, 309, 551-552, 1984.
  • 6. Shao Z., Vollrath F.; The Effect of Solvents on the Concentration and Mechanical Properties of Spider Silk, Polymers, 40, 1799-1806, 1999.
  • 7. Freddi G., Tsukada M., Beretta S.; Structure and Properties of Silk Fibroin/Polyacrylamide Blend Films, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 71, 1563-1571, 1999.
  • 8. Tao X.; Smart Fibres, Fabrics and Clothings, Textile Institute & CRC Press, New York, 2001.
  • 9. Work R W.; Force-elongation Behavior of Web Fiber and Silk Forcibly Obtained from Orb Web Spinning Spider, Textile Research Journal, 46, 485-492, 1976.
  • 10. Garrido M A., Elices M., Viney C., Perez-Rigueire J.; The Variability and Interdependence of Spider Dragline Tensile Properties, Polymers, 43, 4495-4502, 2002.
  • 11. Heslot H.; Artificial Fibrous Protein: A Review, Biochimie, 80, 19-31, 1998.
  • 12. Keven K., Viney C., Kaplan D., Lombardi S.; Liquid Crystallinity of Natural Silk Secretion, Nature, 349, 596-598, 1991.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a4163272-dd15-4398-ad65-3b228023ae57
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