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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Purpose: To identify the duties and responsibilities of project managers by analysing the content of online job advertisements. Design/methodology/approach: Job advertisements were automatically downloaded for 63 countries/areas available on Indeed. A text mining analysis of fragments of the advertisements describing the scope of duties was carried out. The text mining analysis included initial text processing, creating corpora of the documents, creating a document-term matrix, and using classic methods derived from data mining. Findings: The research established the most frequently used words and n-grams in job advertisements. They have been presented in the form of figures. The 2-grams are also presented in the form of a net, a directed graph. The LDA algorithm identified abstract topics describing the duties and responsibilities of project managers. The most frequent words, n-grams, and topics identified by the LDA algorithm were used to identify the duties and responsibilities of project managers. Research limitations/implications: Only job advertisements written in English were analysed. The postings were downloaded only for six days. An attempt to automatically identify the responsibilities section did not yield the expected results. Therefore, it was carried out manually for random advertisements, which reduced the number of analysed documents. The content of the job advertisements was not analysed by country/area. Practical implications: The method applied can be used by organisations training future project managers, to modify and better adapt curricula to the needs of the labour market. Originality/value: Studies have shown that text mining of job advertisements can help determine the duties and responsibilities of project managers.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
325--348
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 50 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Economy and Informatics, Faculty of Organization and Management of Silesian University of Technology
Bibliografia
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- 3. Alvarenga, J.C., Branco, R.R., Guedes, A.L.A., Soares, C.A.P., & da Silva, W.S. (2019). The project manager core competencies to project success. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 13(2), 277-292. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-12-2018-0274.
- 4. Anantatmula, V.S. (2010). Project manager leadership role in improving project performance. EMJ - Engineering Management Journal, 22(1), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2010.11431849.
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- 6. Andersen, E.S. (2016). Do project managers have different perspectives on project management? International Journal of Project Management, 34(1), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJPROMAN.2015.09.007.
- 7. Arun, R., Suresh, V., Veni Madhavan, C.E., & Narasimha Murthy, M.N. (2010). On Finding the Natural Number of Topics with Latent Dirichlet Allocation: Some Observations. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 6118 LNAI(PART 1), 391-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13657-3_43.
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- 9. Blackburn, S. (2002). The project manager and the project-network. International Journal of Project Management, 20(3), 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(01)00069-2.
- 10. Blei, D., Ng, A., & Jordan, M. (2003). Latent Dirichlet Allocation Michael I. Jordan. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993-1022.
- 11. Blomquist, T., Hällgren, M., Nilsson, A., & Söderholm, A. (2010). Project-as-practice: In search of project management research that matters. Project Management Journal, 41(1), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.20141.
- 12. Bredin, K., & Söderlund, J. (2013). Project managers and career models: An exploratory comparative study. International Journal of Project Management, 31(6), 889-902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2012.11.010.
- 13. Cao, J., Xia, T., Li, J., Zhang, Y., & Tang, S. (2009). A density-based method for adaptive LDA model selection. Neurocomputing, 72(7-9), 1775-1781. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NEUCOM.2008.06.011.
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- 15. Crawford, J.K., Cabanis-Brewin, J., Bigelow, D., James, C., & Pennypacker, S. (2008). Project Management Roles and Responsibilities. Center for Business Practices.
- 16. Deveaud, R., SanJuan, E., & Bellot, P. (2014). Accurate and effective Latent Concept Modeling for ad hoc information retrieval. Document Numerique, 17(1), 61-84. https://doi.org/10.3166/DN.17.1.61-84.
- 17. Gaddis, P.O. (1959). The Project Manager. Harvard University.
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- 19. Griffiths, T.L., & Steyvers, M. (2004). Finding scientific topics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(SUPPL. 1), 5228-5235. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307752101.
- 20. Heagney, J. (2016). Fundamentals of Project Management. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1d2dpw4.1.
- 21. Institute, P.M. & PMI (2012). PMI Lexicon Of Project Management Terms, 19.
- 22. Jensen, A., Thuesen, C., & Geraldi, J. (2016). The Projectification of Everything: Projects as a Human Condition. https://Doi.Org/10.1177/875697281604700303, 47(3), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/875697281604700303.
- 23. Konstantinou, E. (2015). Professionalism in Project Management: Redefining the Role of the Project Practitioner. https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Pmj.21481, 46(2), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/PMJ.21481.
- 24. Korhonen, T., Laine, T., Lyly-Yrjänäinen, J., & Suomala, P. (2016). Innovation for Multiproject Management: The Case of Component Commonality. https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Pmj.21586, 47(2), 130-143. https://doi.org/10.1002/PMJ.21586.
- 25. Ling, F.Y.Y., Ning, Y., Chang, Y.H., & Zhang, Z. (2018). Human resource management practices to improve project managers’ job satisfaction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 25(5), 654-669. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-02-2017-0030.
- 26. Lutas, M., Nistor, R., Radu, M., & Beleiu, I. (2020). Perceptions regarding the profile of an ideal project manager. Amfiteatru Economic, 22(54), 608-622. https://doi.org/10.24818/EA/2020/54/608.
- 27. Majumder, P., Mitra, M., & Chaudhuri, B.B. (2002). N-gram: a language independent approach to IR and NLP. International Conference on Universal Knowledge and Language.
- 28. Malach-Pines, A., Dvir, D., & Sadeh, A. (2009). Project manager‐project (PM‐P) fit and project success. International Journal of Operations & amp; Production Management, 29(3), 268-291. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443570910938998.
- 29. Management Institute (2017). A Guide To The Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK Guide. Project Management Institute, Vol. 6. Retrieved from www.PMI.org.
- 30. Mantel, S.J., Meredith, J.R., Shafer, S.M., Sutton, M.M., & Wiley, W.J. (2011). Project Management In Practice. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- 31. Meng, X., & Boyd, P. (2017). The role of the project manager in relationship management. International Journal of Project Management, 35(5), 717-728. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJPROMAN.2017.03.001.
- 32. Müller, R., & Turner, R. (2007). The Influence of Project Managers on Project Success Criteria and Project Success by Type of Project. European Management Journal, 25(4), 298-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMJ.2007.06.003.
- 33. Munns, A.K., & Bjeirmi, B.F. (1996). The role of project management in achieving project success. International Journal of Project Management, 14(2), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-7863(95)00057-7.
- 34. Nicholas, J.M., & Steyn, H. (2017). Project Management for Engineering, Business and Technology. Project Management for Engineering, Business and Technology. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315676319.
- 35. Nikita, M., & Chaney, N. (2020). Tuning of the Latent Dirichlet Allocation Models Parameters [R package ldatuning version 1.0.2]. Retrieved from Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN), https://cran.r-project.org/package=ldatuning, 5.08.2021.
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- 37. Ooms, J. (2020). Package ‘cld2’. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/package=cld2, pp. 1-3.
- 38. Ooms, J. (2021). Package ‘cld3’, pp. 2-4.
- 39. Pant, I., & Baroudi, B. (2008). Project management education: The human skills imperative. International Journal of Project Management, 26(2), 124-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2007.05.010.
- 40. Pawlak, M. (2006). Zarządzanie projektami. Warszawa: PWN.
- 41. Ramazani, J., & Jergeas, G. (2014). Project managers and the journey from good to great: The benefits of investment in project management training and education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.03.012.
- 42. Schmid, B., & Adams, J. (2008). Motivation in Project Management: The Project Manager’s Perspective. https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Pmj.20042, 39(2), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.1002/PMJ.20042.
- 43. Sommerville, J., Craig, N., & Hendry, J. (2010). The role of the project manager: all things to all people? Structural Survey, 28(2), 132-141. https://doi.org/10.1108/02630801011044235.
- 44. Spalek, S.J. (2005). Critical Success Factors in Project Management - To Fail or Not To Fail, That is the Question! PMI Global Congress Proceedings, 1-7.
- 45. Steyn, H., & Nicholas, J.M. (2012). Zarządzanie projektami. Zastosowanie w biznesie, inżynierii i nowoczesnych technologiach. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
- 46. Trocki, M., Bukłaha, E., Grucza, B., Juchniewicz, M., Metelski, W., & Wyrozębski, P. (2013). Nowoczesne zarządzanie projektami. Warszawa: PWE.
- 47. Vaupel, R., Schmolke, G., & Krüger, A. (2000). Customer-focused management by projects, 322.
- 48. Wachowiak, P., Gregorczyk, S., Grucza, B., & Ogonek, K. (2004). Kierowanie zespołem projektowym. Warszawa: Difin.
- 49. Wickham, H. (2019). Package ‘rvest’.
- 50. Wickham, H., Hester, J., & Ooms, J. (2020). Package ‘xml2.’ Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/xml2/index.html.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a4116215-221e-4d27-9308-6758a1b2802b