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In order to study the dynamic processes of co-axial explosively formed projectiles (CEFP) with tail wings formed by multi-point initiation, a novel image processing technique based on a high-speed camera was designed. The temperature field distribution and formation process of a CEFP with tail wings, formed by multipoint initiation, can be measured using the colorimetric temperature measurement method, the binary image processing technique, and contour detection technologies. The experimental results were verified using LS-DYNA software. The experimental results showed that a projectile with a regular shape and four symmetrical tail wings was formed by initiating the shaped charge with a double-layer liner at four points. The explosion temperature of the detonation products was in the range of 2000-2600 K, and the explosion pressure at the detonation center was 6.92 GPa. The morphology, flight velocity, and draw ratio of the CEFP obtained using the high-speed image processing technology were in good agreement with numerical simulation results, which demonstrates a promising application prospect for measuring the explosion temperature, flight velocity, and motion attitude of shells, rockets, and other kinds of weapons.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
255--281
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, China
autor
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, China
autor
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, China
autor
- School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, China
autor
- School of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, China
autor
- School of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, China
Bibliografia
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- [2] Bender, D.; Chhouk, B. Explosively Formed Penetrators (EFP) with Canted Fins. Proc. 19th Int. Symp. on Ballistics, Interlaken, Switzerland, 2001, 755-762.
- [3] Cayzac, R.; Roxan, E.; Alziary de Roquefort, T.; Renard, F.X.; Roux, D.; Balbo, P.; Patry, J.N. Computational Fluid Dynamics and Experimental Validations of the Direct Coupling Between Interior, Intermediate and Exterior Ballistics Using the Euler Equations. J. Appl. Mech. 2021, 78(6): paper 061006.
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- [5] Yin, J.P.; Liu, Y.K.; Wang, Z.J.; Zhang, X.P.; Zhi, J.Z.; Zhang, Y.N. Formation and Penetration of PELE/EFP multi-Mode Warhead Based on Double-Layer Shaped Charge. J. Energ. Mater. 2023, 41(1): 4-26.
- [6] Elshenawy, T.; Li, Q.M.; Elbeih, A. Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Zirconium Jet Performance with Different Liner Shapes Design. Def. Technol. 2022, 18(1): 12-26.
- [7] Wang, X.; Jiang, J.W.; Sun, S.J.; Men, J.B.; Wang, S.Y. Investigation on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics of behind-Armor Debris Formed by the Perforation of EFP through Steel Target. Def. Technol. 2020, 16(1): 119-135.
- [8] Zu, X.D.; Huang, Z.X.; Zhu, C.S.; Xiao, Q.Q. Study of Detonation Wave Contours in EFP Warhead. Def. Technol. 2016, 12(2): 129-133.
- [9] Li, R.; Li, W.B.; Wang, X.M.; Li, W.B. Effects of Control Parameters of three-Point Initiation on the Formation of an Explosively Formed Projectile with Fins. Shock Waves 2018, 28: 191-204.
- [10] Weimann, K. Research and Development in the Area of Explosively Formed Projectiles Charge Technology. Propellants Explos., Pyrotech. 1993, 18(5): 294-298.
- [11] Liu, J.Q.; Gu, W.B.; Lu, M.; Xu, H.M.; Wu, S.Z. Formation of Explosively Formed Penetrator with Fins and Its Flight Characteristics. Def. Technol. 2014, 10(2): 119-123.
- [12] Li, W.B.; Wang, X.M.; Li. W.B. The Effect of Annular multi-Point Initiation on the Formation and Penetration of an Explosively Formed Penetrator. Int. J. Impact. Eng. 2010, 37(4): 414-424.
- [13] Li, Y.B.; Wang, J.X.; Liu, Z.T.; Tang, K.; Wang, H.F.; Cheng, X.W. Orthogonal Optimization Design and Experiments on Explosively Formed Projectiles with Fins. Int. J. Impact. Eng. 2023, 173: paper 104462.
- [14] Liu, J.; Chen, X.; Du, Z.H. A Study on the Surface Overpressure Distribution and Formation of a Double Curvature Liner under a two-Point Initiation. Def. Technol. 2023, 18(1): 148-157.
- [15] Ma, H.B.; Zheng, Y.F.; Wang, H.F.; Ge, C.; Su, C.H. Formation and Impact-induced Separation of Tandem EFPs. Def. Technol. 2020, 16(3): 668-677.
- [16] Hu, F.F.; Cheng, Y.F.; Zhang, B.B.; Jiang, B.Y.; Ji, C.; Liu, R. Flame Propagation and Temperature Distribution Characteristics of Magnesium Dust Clouds in an Open Space. Powder Technol. 2022, 404: paper 117513.
- [16] Cheng, Y.F.; Yao, Y.L.; Wang, Z.H.; Zhang, B.B.; Xia, Y.; Liu, R.; Shu, C.M. An Improved two-Colour Pyrometer Based Method for Measuring Dynamic Temperature Mapping of Hydrogen-Air Combustion. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2021, 46(69): 34463-34468.
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- [19] Yang, Y.; Wei, C.; Chen, Z.P.; Yao, Y.K.; Chen, X.; Jia, Y.S.; Li, W.; Hu, J.N. Multi-dimensional Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Monel Alloy/Cu Explosive Cladded Rod. J. Mater. Sci. 2022, 57: 21363-21377.
- [20] Zhang, K.; Zhao, C.X.; Ji, C.; Zhang, S.; Wang, X.; Jiang, T.; Wu, G. Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of the Damage Law of EFP Warhead Charging of Cylindrical Shells Under Different Angles. Lat. Am. J. Solids. Stru. 2022, 19: paper e451.
- [21] Jang, J.S.; Sung, H.G.; Roh, T.S.; Choi, D.W. Numerical Analysis of Interior Ballistics through Eulerian-Lagrangian Approach. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 2013, 27: 2351-2357.
- [22] Berner, C.; Fleck, V. Pleat and Asymmetry Effects on the Aerodynamics of Explosively Formed Penetrators. Proc. 18th Int. Symp. on Ballistics, San Antonio, USA, 1999, 237-245.
- [23] Izarra, C.D.; Gitton, J.M. Calibration and Temperature Profile of a Tungsten Filament Lamp. Eur. J. Phys. 2010, 31(4): 933-942.
- [24] Yao, Y.L.; Cheng, Y.F.; Zhang, Q.W.; Xia, Y.; Hu, F.F.; Wang, Q.; Chen, Y. Explosion Temperature Mapping of Emulsion Explosives Containing TiH2 Powders with the two-Color Pyrometer Technique. Def. Technol. 2022, 18(10): 1834-1841.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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