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The purpose of this paper has been to investigate wholesale-to retail-sale electricity supply management in Slovenia. The rapid increase in electricity supply in Slovenia has been determined by increasing industry, public and household electricity demands. The paper analyses structures and dynamics in wholesale-to-retail supply chain structures and management that are important for purchases of electrical energy by electricity distribution retailers. By using Lorenz’s curve and Gini’s coefficient of concentration, there is found to be a relatively high degree of concentration of wholesale electricity suppliers in the delivery of electrical energy to the retail electricity distribution enterprises. Whereas the number of the wholesale electricity suppliers has increased, the great majority of them hold with relatively small market shares vis-à-vis the large traditional wholesale electricity supplier. The electricity supply by smaller electricity producers is largely based on renewable sources of energy, which also depends on the weather conditions. The empirical evidence suggests that wholesale-to-retail electricity supply structures are shifting slowly from a monopoly market structure towards greater competition with the characteristics of product differentiation and market segmentation. The regression analysis for the electricity price formation for the retail electricity distribution enterprise confirms the significance of the costs for the purchased electricity, expenses for wages and for taxes. The multivariate factor analysis confirms the importance of recognition and business trust in the wholesale-to-retail-sale electricity supply chain management.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
7--26
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Electro Gorenjska, Kranj, Slovenia
autor
- Electro Gorenjska, Kranj, Slovenia
Bibliografia
- [1] Blok, K. (2005) ‘Enhanced policies for the improvement of electricity efficiencies’, Energy Policy, vol. 33, Issue 13, pp. 1635–1641.
- [2] Bojnec, Š. and Papler, D. (2011a) ‘Economic Efficiency, Energy Consumption and Sustainable Development’, Journal of Business Economics and Management, vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 353–374.
- [3] Bojnec, Š. and Papler, D. (2011b) ‘Efficient energy use and renewable sources of energy in Slovenia: A survey of public perception’, Zemědělská ekonomika – Agricultural Economics – Czech, vol. 57, No. 10, pp. 484–492.
- [4] Bojnec, Š. and Papler, D. (2016) ‘Deregulation of Electricity Market and Drivers of Demand for Electrical Energy in Industry’, Management and Production Engineering Review, vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 4–10.
- [5] Cabral, L.M.B. (2000) Introduction to Industrial Organization, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- [6] Cialani, C. and Mortazavi, R. (2018) ‘Household and industrial electricity demand in Europe’, Energy Policy, vol. 122, pp. 592–600.
- [7] Chrystal, K.A. and Lipsey, R.G. (1997) Economics for Business in Management, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- [8] Damm, A., Köberl, J., Prettenthaler, F., Rogler, N. and Töglhofer, C. (2017) ‘Impacts of +2 °C global warming on electricity demand in Europe’, Climate Services, vol. 7, pp. 12–30.
- [9] European Commission (2019) The Energy Union: From Vision to Reality, Brussels: European Commission of the European Communities. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/news/energy-union-vision-reality-2019-apr-09-0_en
- [10] Gujarati D.N. (2003) Basic Econometrics, New York: McGraw-Hill.
- [11] Hair, J.R., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L. and Black, W.C. (1998) Multivariate Data Analysis (5th edition), New Jersey: Prentice Hall International.
- [12] Kachigan, S.K. (1991) Multivariate Statistical Analysis: A Conceptual Introduction, Second Edition, New York: Radius Press.
- [13] McAleese, D. (2004) Economics for Business: Competition, Macro-stability and Globalisation, Harlow: Prentice Hall.
- [14] Nillesen, P., Pollitt, H.L. and Michael, G. (2004) The Consequences for Consumer Welfare of the 2001–2003, Electricity Distribution Price Review in the Netherlands, CIRED Conference, Torino.
- [15] Nordhaus, W.D. (1994) Managing the Global Commons: The Economics of Climate Change, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- [16] Norušis, M.J. (2002) SPSS 12.0, Guide to Data Analysis, Upper Saddle River, New York: Prentice Hall.
- [17] Papler, D. and Bojnec, Š. (2006) ‘Pomen managementa na dereguliranem maloprodajnem trgu električne energije v Sloveniji’, Management, vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 115–129.
- [18] Papler, D. and Bojnec, Š. (2007) ‘Electricity Supply Management for Enterprises in Slovenia’, International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 403–414.
- [19] Papler, D. and Bojnec, Š. (2012) ‘Determinants of Costs and Prices for Electricity Supply in Slovenia’, Eastern European Economics, vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 65–77.
- [20] Pearce, D.W. and Warford, J.J. (eds.) (1993) World without end: economics, environment and sustainable development, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
- [21] Stern, N. (2007) The Economics of Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- [22] Stoft, S. (2002) Power System Economics: Designing Markets for Electricity, New York: IEEE Press.
- [23] Wagner, W.R., Beal, C.N. and White, J.C. (2007) Global Climate Change: Linking Energy, Environment, Economy and Equity, London: Springer.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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