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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In this article a control method for a rotor side converter (RSC) of a doubly fed induction generator of a wind turbine is developed. The doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) system of a wind energy power plant that improves grid symmetrization was applied. The issue of optimal control was treated as an extended linear quadratic regulator (ELQR) having an extra set of exogenous inputs, which are source voltages of the electric grid. No additional knowledge of equations modelling the exogenous inputs was assumed. The proposed method is much more efficient than the currently available linear quadratic control methods. The control objective for a weak grid was to maintain the given value of the voltage module on load terminals and the given value of active power transferred from the stator’s winding. First harmonic components of relevant waveforms were used for this purpose. This task also required the DFIG system to provide reactive power to the grid. In the case of a rigid grid, this reactive power would be too high. Therefore, in this case, it was assumed that the system would supply only part of the required active and reactive power, based on its capabilities. It was required that the voltage and current ratings of the system, mainly the DFIG, were not exceeded. Therefore, the parameters of the network in these difficult failure cases were corrected only partially. The behaviour of the grid in the conditions of failure, as well as the return to the steady state after failure disappearance, were studied.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
681--701
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Fundamentals, Rzeszow University of Technology, ul. W. Pola 2, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Gołębiowski L., Gołębiowski M., Kwiatkowski B., Optimal Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator of a Wind Turbine in Island Grid Operation, Energies, vol. 14, no. 23, 7883 (2021), DOI: 10.3390/en14237883.
- [2] Singh A.K., Pal B.C., An extended linear quadratic regulator for LTI systems with exogenous inputs, Automatica, vol. 76, pp. 10–16 (2017), DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2016.10.014.
- [3] Lewis F.L., Vrabie D., Syrmos V.L., Optimal Control, Third Edition, John Wiley & Sons (2012).
- [4] Xu D., Blaabjerg F., Chen W., Zhu N., Advanced Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Power Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, USA (2018).
- [5] Lund T., Andersen G.K., Yin B., Gupta M., Challenges and solutions for integration of wind power in weak grid areas with high inverter penetration, Conference: 19th Wind Integration Workshop, At: Online (2020).
- [6] Lund T., Analysis of Distribution Systems with a High Penetration of Distributed Generation, PhD Thesis, Ørsted, DTU, Technical University of Denmark (2007).
- [7] Kerrouche K.D.E., Lodhi E., Kerrouche M.B., Wang L., Zhu F., Xiong G., Modeling and design of the improved D-STATCOM control for power distribution grid, SN Applied Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1519 (2020), DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-03315-8.
- [8] Yuan X., Wang F., Boroyevich D., Li Y., Burgos R., DC-link Voltage Control of a Full Power Converter for Wind Generator Operating in Weak-Grid Systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 2178–2192 (2009), DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2009.2022082.
- [9] Benchagra M., Wind Farm Connected to a Distribution Network (2016), DOI: 10.5772/65670.
- [10] Nawir M.H., Integration of Wind Farms into Weak AC Grids, A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, School of Engineering – Cardiff University, UK (2017).
- [11] El-Naggar A.K., Advanced Modeling and Analysis of the Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Based Wind Turbines, Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Ingenieurwissenschaften, Der Universität Duisburg-Essen (2016).
- [12] Alizadeh S.M., An Analytical Voltage Stability Model for Wind Power Plant Sizing and Siting in Distribution Networks, PhD Thesis, College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia (2017).
- [13] Fortmann J., Modeling of Wind Turbines with Doubly Fed Generator System, Springer Vieweg Wiesbaden (2015), DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-06882-0.
- [14] Mossa M.A., Modeling, Analysis and Enhancement of the performance of a Wind Driven DFIG During steady state and transient conditions, Anchor Academic Publishing, Hamburg (2014).
- [15] Huang T., Xiahou T., Li Y.-F., Qian H.-M., Liu Y., Huang H.-Z., Reliability assessment of wind turbine generators by fuzzy universal generating function, Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 308–314 (2021), DOI: 10.17531/ein.2021.2.10.
- [16] Segovia Ramirez I., Mohammadi-Ivatloob B., García Márqueza F.P., Alarms management by supervisory control and data acquisition system for wind turbines, Eksploatacja i Niezawodność – Maintenance and Reliability, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 110–116 (2021), DOI: 10.17531/ein.2021.1.12.
- [17] Yu W., Huang S.D., Jiang D., A fault monitoring method for wind power generation system based on sliding mode observer, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 625–643 (2020), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2020.133922.
- [18] Ryndzionek R., Blecharz K., Kutt F., Michna M., Kostro G., Development and performance analysis of a novel multiphase doubly-fed induction generator, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 71, no. 4, pp. 1003–1015 (2022), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2022.142121.
- [19] Moumani Y., Laafou A.J., Madi A.A., A comparative study based on proportional integral and backstepping controllers for doubly fed induction generator used in wind energy conversion system, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 211–228 (2023), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2023.143698.
- [20] Kaniewski J.Z., Power flow controller based on bipolar direct PWM AC/AC converter operation with active load, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 341–356 (2019), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2019.128272.
- [21] Simon D., Evolutionary Optimization Algorithms, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey (2013).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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