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Multi-domain battle : new doctrine of the United States Armed Forces

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EN
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EN
This article describes the newest doctrine of the U.S. Armed Forces, i.e. the Multi- Domain Battle (MDB) concept. It constitutes a description of several operational principles related to a potential conflict with the People’s Republic of China or the Russian Federation, such as the time and space for conducting military operations, the operating environment, the forces (base of operations), the target, the concentration of forces and the operational leeway. The article looks at the origins of the doctrine, the circumstances under which it was formed and people who contributed to its development. The authors also refer to historical U.S. doctrines, such as the AirLand Battle or AirSea Battle concepts. Along with the authors’ enthusiastic approach to MDB, the article also features some critical opinions which imply that the U.S. Army is not ready for MDB operations. The research methods that were used by the authors included analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalisation. Much space is devoted to analysing the U.S. Army’s official documents, including Multi-Domain Battle: Evolution of Combined Arms for the 21st Century 2025-2040, FM 3-0 Operations and TRADOC Multi-Domain Battle: Combined Arms for the 21st Century. The authors believe that Multi-Domain Battle is about to become the official military doctrine of the U.S. Armed Forces. In spite of the criticism, transformations of individual combat teams in the MDB spirit should be expected in the upcoming years. This doctrine also provides a military response to the geo-political changes occurring in the world, manifested as the United State’s limited role in certain regions, China’s growing power and Russia’s aggressive foreign policy. The conclusions formulated in the article may serve as the starting point for further studies dealing, inter alia, with the Polish Army’s readiness for conducting military operations, based on the MDB doctrine, jointly with the U.S. Army, the Polish Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2AD) capabilities and the role of military technologies in the MDB doctrine. The article makes use of the exact translation of the term, i.e. “Multi-Domain Battle.” However, the reader should bear in mind that it describes capabilities not only at the tactical level but also in operational terms, enabling the accomplishment of the strategic objective.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
64--78
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
  • Pedagogical University of Cracow
autor
  • Rzeszow University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bartosiak J.:, Pacyfik i Euroazja. O wojnie [The Pacific and Eurasia. About the war], published by Jacek Bartosiak, Warsaw 2016.
  • [2] Jon Bott et al., Multi – Domain Battle: Tactical Implications, https://othjournal.com/2017/08/28/multi-domain-battle-tactical-implications/ (03.06.2018)
  • [3] Caton J.L.:, The Land, Space, and Cyberspace Nexus: Evolution of the Oldest Military Operations in the Newest Military Domains, US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, Carlisle Pennsylvania 2018.
  • [4] Dilanian A., Howard M.:, Sustaining Multi-Domain Battle: An interview with Gen. David Perkins, https://www.army.mil/article/198440/sustaining_multi_domain_battle_an_interview_with_gen_david_perkins
  • [5] El Ghamari M., Interpretacja czynników operacyjnych w regulaminach i doktrynach wybranych państw w kontekście walki z tak zwanym Państwem Islamskim [The interpretation of operational principles in the regulations and doctrines of selected Strategiczny [Strategic Review] 2016, No. 9.
  • [6] Freedberg J. S.:, New Army Unit To Test tactics: Meet The Multi-Domain Task Force, https://breakingdefense.com/2017/03/new-army-unit-to-test-tactics-meet-the-multi-domaintask-force/
  • [7] Freedberg S.J.:, $49M For Multi – Domain Wargames Tops PACOM Wishlist, https://breakingdefense.com/2017/06/49m-for-multi-domain-wargames-tops-pacom-wishlist/
  • [8] Gawęda M.:, Bitwa powietrzno-lądowa po rosyjsku. Przykład Syrii [The AirLand battle fought the Russian way. The Syrian example], http://www.defence24.pl/bitwa-powietrznoladowa-po-rosyjsku-przyklad-z-syrii-analiza.
  • [9] Krepinevich A.:, Why Air – Sea Battle? Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, Washington 2010.
  • [10] Kruszyński B.:, Udział sił zbrojnych USA w konfliktach w Iraku i Afganistanie – największych wojnach przełomu XX/XXI wieku [The involvement of US Armed Forces in the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan ‒ the biggest wars at the turn of the 20th/21st centuries], Scientific Publishing Press of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań 2011.
  • [11] Matsumura J., et al.:, The Army After Next: Exploring New Concepts and Technologies for the Light Battle Force, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica 1999.
  • [12] McCoy K.:, The Road to Multi-Domain Battle: An Origin Story, Modern War Institute, West Point New York, https://mwi.usma.edu/road-multi-domain-battle-origin-story/
  • [13] Palazzo A., Multi – Domain Battle: The Echo of the Past, https://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2017/10/11/multi-domain_battle_the_echo_of_the_past__112467.html (03.06.2018)
  • [14] Perkins D.:, Multi-Domain Battle. Driving Change to Win in the Future War, Military Review, http://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/English-Edition-Archives/July-August-2017/Perkins-Multi-Domain-Battle/
  • [15] Shattuck A. J.:, The Pipe Dream of (Effective) Multi-Domain Battle, Modern War Institute, West Point New York, https://mwi.usma.edu/pipe-dream-effective-multi-domain-battle/
  • [16] Toffler A., H.:, War and Anti-War. Survival at the dawn of the 21st Century How, Kurpisz S.A. Publishing Press, Poznań 2006.
  • [17] Van Tol J., Gunzinger M., Krepinevich A., Thomas J.:, AirSea Battle. A Point – of – Departure Operational Concept, Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, Washington 2010.
  • [18] Wągrowska M., Wojska amerykańskie w Polsce [American troops in Poland], Government Centre for Security, http://rcb.gov.pl/wojska-amerykanskie-w-polsce/.
  • [19] Weinberger K.:, Russian Anti-Access and Area Denial, Institute for the Study of War, Washington 2016.
  • [20] Woodsm K. M., Greenwood T. C., Multidomain Battle: Time for a Campaign of Joint Experimentation, Joint Force Quarterly 88, http://ndupress.ndu.edu/Publications/Article/1411615/multidomain-battle-time-for-a-campaign-of-joint-experimentation/ (03.06.2018)
  • [21] Multi-Domain Battle: Evolution of Combined Arms for the 21st Century 2025-2040, Training and Doctrine Command, Fort Eustis 2017.
  • [22] Solarz J.:, Doktryny militarne XX wieku [20th-century military doctrines], Avalon Publishing Press, Kraków 2009.
  • [23] Field Manual 3-0 Operations, Headquarters Department of the Army, Washington 2017.
  • [24] Multi-Domain Battle: Combined Arms for the 21st Century, Training and Doctrine Command, Fort Eustin 2017.
  • [25] The U.S. Army Operating Concept. Win in a Complex World, Pamphlet 525-3-1, 31, Training and Doctrine Command, Fort Eustin 2014.
  • [26] Deputy Secretary of Defense Speech, Army War College Strategy Conference, Carlisle Pennsylvania 2015, https://www.defense.gov/News/Speeches/Speech-View/Article/606661/army-war-college-strategy-conference/
  • [27] Multi-Domain Battle Space Scenario, Training and Doctrine Command G-2 OE Enterprise, Fort Eustin, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=car1O_qfkW0
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a3b59af8-bafd-44c1-a660-0c581d679c4b
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