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This article describes the newest doctrine of the U.S. Armed Forces, i.e. the Multi- Domain Battle (MDB) concept. It constitutes a description of several operational principles related to a potential conflict with the People’s Republic of China or the Russian Federation, such as the time and space for conducting military operations, the operating environment, the forces (base of operations), the target, the concentration of forces and the operational leeway. The article looks at the origins of the doctrine, the circumstances under which it was formed and people who contributed to its development. The authors also refer to historical U.S. doctrines, such as the AirLand Battle or AirSea Battle concepts. Along with the authors’ enthusiastic approach to MDB, the article also features some critical opinions which imply that the U.S. Army is not ready for MDB operations. The research methods that were used by the authors included analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalisation. Much space is devoted to analysing the U.S. Army’s official documents, including Multi-Domain Battle: Evolution of Combined Arms for the 21st Century 2025-2040, FM 3-0 Operations and TRADOC Multi-Domain Battle: Combined Arms for the 21st Century. The authors believe that Multi-Domain Battle is about to become the official military doctrine of the U.S. Armed Forces. In spite of the criticism, transformations of individual combat teams in the MDB spirit should be expected in the upcoming years. This doctrine also provides a military response to the geo-political changes occurring in the world, manifested as the United State’s limited role in certain regions, China’s growing power and Russia’s aggressive foreign policy. The conclusions formulated in the article may serve as the starting point for further studies dealing, inter alia, with the Polish Army’s readiness for conducting military operations, based on the MDB doctrine, jointly with the U.S. Army, the Polish Anti-Access/Area Denial (A2AD) capabilities and the role of military technologies in the MDB doctrine. The article makes use of the exact translation of the term, i.e. “Multi-Domain Battle.” However, the reader should bear in mind that it describes capabilities not only at the tactical level but also in operational terms, enabling the accomplishment of the strategic objective.
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Czasopismo
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Tom
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64--78
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
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Bibliografia
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- [8] Gawęda M.:, Bitwa powietrzno-lądowa po rosyjsku. Przykład Syrii [The AirLand battle fought the Russian way. The Syrian example], http://www.defence24.pl/bitwa-powietrznoladowa-po-rosyjsku-przyklad-z-syrii-analiza.
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- [10] Kruszyński B.:, Udział sił zbrojnych USA w konfliktach w Iraku i Afganistanie – największych wojnach przełomu XX/XXI wieku [The involvement of US Armed Forces in the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan ‒ the biggest wars at the turn of the 20th/21st centuries], Scientific Publishing Press of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań 2011.
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- [15] Shattuck A. J.:, The Pipe Dream of (Effective) Multi-Domain Battle, Modern War Institute, West Point New York, https://mwi.usma.edu/pipe-dream-effective-multi-domain-battle/
- [16] Toffler A., H.:, War and Anti-War. Survival at the dawn of the 21st Century How, Kurpisz S.A. Publishing Press, Poznań 2006.
- [17] Van Tol J., Gunzinger M., Krepinevich A., Thomas J.:, AirSea Battle. A Point – of – Departure Operational Concept, Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, Washington 2010.
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- [22] Solarz J.:, Doktryny militarne XX wieku [20th-century military doctrines], Avalon Publishing Press, Kraków 2009.
- [23] Field Manual 3-0 Operations, Headquarters Department of the Army, Washington 2017.
- [24] Multi-Domain Battle: Combined Arms for the 21st Century, Training and Doctrine Command, Fort Eustin 2017.
- [25] The U.S. Army Operating Concept. Win in a Complex World, Pamphlet 525-3-1, 31, Training and Doctrine Command, Fort Eustin 2014.
- [26] Deputy Secretary of Defense Speech, Army War College Strategy Conference, Carlisle Pennsylvania 2015, https://www.defense.gov/News/Speeches/Speech-View/Article/606661/army-war-college-strategy-conference/
- [27] Multi-Domain Battle Space Scenario, Training and Doctrine Command G-2 OE Enterprise, Fort Eustin, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=car1O_qfkW0
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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