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Warianty tytułu
Zróżnicowanie płci w zarządach przedsiębiorstw w krajach Unii Europejskiej : trendy i wyzwania
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In today’s globalized business environment organizational success depends on all employers in the organization no matter of the diversities (nationality, age, gender or race). Human resources are unique, non imitative and the most important source of competitiveness for each economy and organizations are aware of this fact. Women are representing a high percentage in the total labour force in the EU but they are still not proportionally represented in the leading positions in a workplace. For centuries women at the workplace were given the low responsibility jobs because of the balance between private and professional life. Today the situation is changed and organizations have to change, they have to learn how to conduct equality in gender diversity. Diversity is very important especially because of the flexibility of contemporary organizations. All these changes make complexity in management especially regarding the interpersonal communication, compensation management, working time etc. The aim of the paper is to analyse and determine the gender diversity at leading positions in corporations in EU countries as one of the emerging and important issues in corporate governance on the global level.
W dzisiejszym zglobalizowanym środowisku biznesowym sukces organizacyjny zależy od wszystkich pracodawców w organizacji, bez względu na różnorodność (narodowość, wiek, płeć lub rasę). Zasoby ludzkie są unikalne i stanowią najważniejsze źródło konkurencyjności dla każdej gospodarki i organizacje są tego świadome. Kobiety stanowią wysoki procent całkowitej siły roboczej w UE, lecz nadal nie są proporcjonalnie reprezentowane na wiodących stanowiskach w miejscu pracy. Przez stulecia kobiety w miejscu pracy otrzymywały prace o niskim stopniu odpowiedzialności, ze względu na równowagę między życiem prywatnym a zawodowym. Dziś sytuacja się zmienia i organizacje również muszą się zmienić, muszą nauczyć się, jak prowadzić równość w zakresie zróżnicowania ze względu na płeć. Różnorodność jest bardzo ważna, zwłaszcza ze względu na elastyczność współczesnych organizacji. Wszystkie te zmiany powodują złożoność zarządzania, szczególnie w zakresie komunikacji interpersonalnej, zarządzania wynagrodzeniami, czasu pracy itp. Celem artykułu jest analiza i określenie różnorodności płci na wiodących stanowiskach w korporacjach w krajach UE jako jednej z pojawiających się i ważnych kwestii ładu korporacyjnego na poziomie globalnym.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
269--279
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Dubrovnik, Department of Economics and Business Economics
Bibliografia
- 1. Adams R.B., Ferreira D., 2007, A Theory of Friendly Boards, “Journal of Finance”, 62(1).
- 2. Adler N.J., 2002, Global Managers: No longer Men Alone, “International Journal of Human Resources Management”, 13(5).
- 3. Anderson R.C., Reeb D., Upadhyay A., Zhao W., 2011, The Economics of Director Heterogeneity, “Financial Management”, 40(1).
- 4. Burke R., 1993, Women on corporate boards of directors, “Equal Opportunity International”, 12(6).
- 5. Burke R., 1994, Women on corporate boards of directors: views of Canadian chief executive officers, “Women in Management Review”, 9(5).
- 6. Campbell K., Bohdanowicz L., 2015, Corporate Governance and the Growing Role of Women in the Boardroom, Transforming Governance: New Values, New Systems in the New Business Environment, Farnham, Surrey: Gower.
- 7. Carter D.A., Simkins B.J., Simpson W.G., 2003, Corporate governance, board diversity, and firm value, “The Financial Review”, 38.
- 8. Christiansen L. et al., 2016, Unlocking Female Employment Potential in Europe, Drivers and Benefits, International Monetary Fund, European Department and Strategy, Policy, and Review Department, Washington, USA.
- 9. David A.H., Brown D., Anastasopoulos V., 2002, Women on boards: not just the right thing. But the “bright” thing, report, The Conference Board of Canada, Ottawa, 1-28.
- 10. Deloitte, 2014, Women in Business in Central Europe, Faster, higher, stronger? European Women Forum - Berlin (December), 52.
- 11. De Pril K., Roberts M., 2016, Gender Diversity on European Boards, Realizing Europe’s Potentials: Progress and Challenges, “European Women on Boards”, 21-22.
- 12. Díaz-García C., González-Moreno A., Sáez-Martínez F., 2013, Gender diversity within R&D teams: its impact on radicalness of innovation, “Innovation, Organization & Management”, 15(2).
- 13. European Commission, 2015, Gender balance on corporate boards, Europe is cracking the glass ceiling, Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/files/women_on_boards/factsheet_women_on_boards_web_2015-10_en.pdf; access on 26.05.2017.
- 14. European Commission, 2015, Database on women and men in decision-making.
- 15. European Commission, 2016, Gender balance on corporate boards, Europe is cracking the glass ceiling, Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/files/gender_balance_decision_making/1607_factsheet_final_wob_data_en.pdf; access on 30.05.2017.
- 16. European Commission, 2016, Strategic Engagement for Gender Equality 2016-2019.
- 17. Farrell K., Hersch P.L., 2005, Additions to Corporate Boards: The Effect of Gender, “Journal of Corporate Finance”, 11(1-2).
- 18. Fondas N., Sassalos S., 2000, A different voice in the boardroom: how the presence of women directors affects board influence over management, “Global Focus”, 12.
- 19. Gladman K., Lamb M., 2012, Women on boards survey, GMI ratings.
- 20. http://genderequality.ie/en/GE/IE%20PRES%20REPORT.pdf/Files/IE%20PRES%20REPORT.pdf (Women’s Economic Engagement and the Europe 2020 Agenda); Access on: 09.05.2017).
- 21. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7896990/3-06032017-AP-EN.pdf/ba0b2ea3-f9ee-4561-8bb8-e6c803c24081; Access on: 09.05.2017.
- 22. http://ec.europa.eu/justice/gender-equality/files/gender_balance_decision_making/131011_women_men_leadership_en.pdf; Access on: 22.05.2017.
- 23. Hus M., Solberg A.G., 2006, Gender-related boardroom dynamics. How Scandinavian women make and can make contributions on corporate boards, “Women in Management Review”, 21(2).
- 24. Irimie S., Moraru R.I., Cioca L.-I., Boatcă M.-E., 2014, Aspects of the gender inequality issue in knowledge society careers, “Polish Journal of Management Studies”, 9.
- 25. Jensen M.C., Meckling W., 1976, Theory of the firm: managerial behaviour agency costs and ownership structure, “Journal of Financial Economics”, 3.
- 26. Kot S., Meyer N., Broniszewska A., 2016, A Cross-Country Comparison of the Characteristics of Polish and South African Women Entrepreneurs, “Economics and Sociology”, 9(4).
- 27. Krishnan H.A., Park D., 2005, A few good women - on top management teams, “Journal of Business Research”, 58.
- 28. Nielsen S., Huse M., 2010, Women directors and board strategic decision making: the moderating role of equality perception, “European Management Review”, 7(1).
- 29. Østergaard C.R., Timmermans B., Kristinsson K., 2011, Does a different view create something new? The effect of employee diversity on innovation, “Research Policy”, 40(3).
- 30. Pavić Kramarić et. al., 2016, Does gender diversity in the board room influence Tobin’s Q of Croatian listed firms, “International Journal of Economic Sciences”, V(3).
- 31. Ruigrok W., Peck S., Tacheva S., 2007, Nationality and gender diversity on Swiss corporate boards, “Corporate Governance: An International Review”, 15(7).
- 32. Ruiz-Jiménez J.M., Fuentes-Fuentes M., 2016, Management capabilities, innovation, and gender diversity in the top management team: An empirical analysis in technology-based SMEs, “Business Research Quarterly”, 19.
- 33. S&P Global, 2016, Available at: http://www.spcapitaliq-corporations.com/cms/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/How-Times-Have-Changed.-CEO-Gender-Gap-Analysis-SPEuro350_SP-500-sept-2016.pdf?t=1475006696; Access on 22.05.2017.
- 34. Shore L.M. et al., 2009, Diversity in Organization. Where are we now and where are we going? “Human Resource Management Review”, 19.
- 35. Terjesen S., Couto E.B., Francisco P.M., 2016, Does the Presence of Independent and Female Directors Impact Firm Performance? A Multi-country Study of Board Diversity, “Journal of Management & Governance”, 20(3).
- 36. Torchia M., Calabrò A., Huse M., 2011, Women directors on corporate boards: from tokenism to critical mass, “Journal of Business Ethics”, 102(2).
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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