Investigations on Mechanical Properties of Bio-Waste Micro Particles Reinforced Phenol Formaldehyde Composites

• Autorzy: Sujin Jose A. , Athijayamani A. , Jani S. P. , Stalany Mago V. , Khan Adam M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/amm.2022.137768

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A characteristic study on the phenol formaldehyde (PF) composite is carried out based on the micro level bio waste particles such as wood sawdust (WSD) and coir pith (CP). Composite is characterized by mechanical properties such as tensile, flexural and impact at different percentages of particles (0-50% by weight) to find out the optimum percentage of particle loading to get the maximum properties. The WSD/CP/PF hybrid composite is also prepared by two different methods i.e., one: one (1:1) ratio and rule of mixture. The first method (1:1) is used to find out the optimum level of hybrid particles loading to get the maximum properties. But, the second method is followed to find out the weight percentages of particles influencing the properties of resulting composite. The results show that the mechanical properties of WSD/PF are higher than CP/PF composite in the entire particle loading. The optimum particle loading to get the maximum properties is 40 wt.% in CP/PF composite, whereas for WSD/PF composite are at 30 wt.%. The hybrid composite (1:1) also gives the maximum properties at 30 wt.%. Moreover, the hybrid composite (20WSD/10CP) prepared by rule of mixture showed the highest mechanical properties compared to the other particle loading. It is identified that the WSD particles are most influencing the properties of PF composites than the CP particles. Fractographic study was performed using scanning electron microscope to examine the failure mechanism of the composite specimens.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

wood sawdust particles; coir pith particles; hybrid composites; mechanical properties; rule of mixture method

• Wydawca: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 67, iss. 1
• Strony: 377--384
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sujin Jose A.

• Automobile Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4875-6897

autor

Athijayamani A.

• Mechanical, Government College of Engineering, Bodi, Tamil Nadu, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-1106

autor

Jani S. P.

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management, Hyderabad - 500043, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8491-6117

autor

Stalany Mago V.

• Mechanical, Lourdes Mount College of Engineering &Technology, Marthandam, Tamilnadu, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-7688

autor

Khan Adam M.

• School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research & Education, Virudhunagar Dist., Tamilnadu, India

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4014-9611

Bibliografia

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• [8] V. Manikandan, R. Velmurugan, Mater. Sci. 7 (2), 94-99 (2011).
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• [13] M.K. Islam, M.F. Hossain, M.A. Islam, Malays. Polym. J. 10 (2), 62-69 (2015).
• [14] A. Sujin Jose, A. Athijayamani, S.P. Jani, Mater. Today: Proc. (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.360
• [15] S.P. Jani, S. Sajith, C. Rajaganapathy, M. Adam Khan, Mater. Today: Proc. (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.180
• [16] V.D.K. Vlaken, L. Prahom, E. Obrabo, Mater. Tehnol. 51 (5), 805-811 (2017).

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).