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The purpose of the study was the research concerning the emissions of limited exhaust gas components of the AVL research engine equipped with Common Rail injection system, fuelled with different biodiesel blends and diesel fuel as reference. In details, the engine was powered with mixtures of rapeseed methyl esters (RME) with DF in the volumetric ratios of 10:90, 20:80, 30:70, 40:60 and 50:50. The tests were performed at: 1200, 1700 and 2200 rpm and the torque T = 5…35 Nm (step 5 Nm). The analysis of the obtained results showed that the emissions of hydrocarbons (HC) from the tested engine fuelled with biodiesel are lower than that of diesel fuel. Carbon monoxide (CO) emissions are also lower, except for low rotational speeds and low engine load T = 5…20 Nm. As for nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions, it is also lower than that for the diesel fuel, except for high engine loads, in the range above 25 Nm, for each rotation speed of the engine load characteristics. Moreover, in this research it was confirmed that emission of particulate matter (PM) is also slightly reduced for the engine fuelled with tested blends.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
192--201
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, ul. Malczewskiego 29, 26-600 Radom, Poland
autor
- Motor Vehicle Institute, Faculty of Engineering, Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 5 J. Cakstes Blvd., Jelgava LV3001, Latvia
autor
- Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, International Hellenic University, Sindos 57400, Thessaloniki, Greece
autor
- Faculty of Material Science, Technology and Design, Kazimierz Pulaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, ul. Malczewskiego 29, 26-600 Radom, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 15. Jiaqiang, E., Pham, M., Deng, Y., Nguyen, T., Duy, V.N., Le, D.H., Zuo, W., Peng, Q., Zhang, Z. Effects of injection timing and injection pressure on performance and exhaust emissions of a common rail diesel engine fueled by various concentrations of fish-oil biodiesel blends. Energy. 2018; 149: 979–989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.053.
- 16. Certyficate of Quality Nr 21BMK/A/321. Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN S.A. Płock, 06.02.2021.
- 17. Certyficate of Quality no 21TBIO/A/41 Methyl ester of higher fatty acids RME. PKN ORLEN Południe S.A. Polska 04.02.2021.
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- 20. Allen, C., Toulson, E., Tepe, D., Schock, H., Miller, D., Lee, T. Characterization of the effect of fatty ester composition on the ignition behavior of biodiesel fuel sprays. Fuel. 2013; 111: 659–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.057.
- 21. Longwic, R., Sen, A.K., Lotko, W., Górski, K., Litak, G. Cycle to-Cycle Variatons of the Combustion Process in the Diesel Engine Power by Different Fuels. Journal of Vibroengineering. 2011; 13(1): 120–127.
- 22. Lotko, W. Self-Ignition Delay and Control Parameters of Diesel Engines for Different Vehicle Feeding Systems and Different Fuels. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal. 2021; 15(1): 245–254. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/132474.
- 23. Geng, L., Bi, L., Li, Q., Chen, H., Xie, Y. Experimental study on spray characteristics, combustion stability, and emission performance of a CRDI diesel engine operated with biodiesel–ethanol blends. Energy Reports. 2021; 7: 904–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.01.043.
- 24. Harrington, K.J. Chemical and physical properties of vegetable oil esters and their effect on diesel fuel performance. Biomass. 1986; 9(1): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(86)90008-9.
- 25. Lotko, W. The Impact of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Esters on Fuel Injection Parameters in a Diesel Engine Equipped with the Common Rail Injection System. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal. 2021; 15(3): 76–87. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/138725.
- 26. Agarwal, A.K., Dhar, A., Gupta, J.G., Kim, W.I., Choi, K., Lee, C.S., Park, S. Effect of fuel injection pressure and injection timing of Karanja biodiesel blends on fuel spray, engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics. Energy Conversion and Management. 2015; 91: 302–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.004.
- 27. Nguyen, T., Pham, M., Anh, T.L. Spray, combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine fueled by fishoil biodiesel blends. Fuel. 2020; 269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117108.
- 28. Ramirez-Verduscol, P. Predicting cetane numer, kinematic viscosity, density and higher heating value of biodiesel from its fatty acid methyl ester composition. Fuel. 2012; 91: 102–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.06.070.
- 29. Sudarmanta, B., Mahanggi, A.A.K., Yuvenda, D., Soebagyo, H. Optimization of injection pressure and injection timing on fuel sprays, engine performances and emissions on a developed DI 20c biodiesel engine prototype. International Journal of Heat and Technology. 2020; 38(4): 827–838. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.380408.
- 30. Raghu, P., Sakthivel, B., Linkesh Kumar, V.V., Pradeep Raj, J., Niranjan Suresh, S. An optimization of spray and performance emission characteristic of biodiesel and its blends by varying injection timing in diesel engine. International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development. 2019; 9(3): 165–170.
- 31. Ashkezari, A.Z., Divsalar, K., Malmir, R., Abbspour, I. Emission and performance analysis of DI diesel engines fueled by biodiesel blends via CFD simulation of spray combustion and different spray breakup models: a numerical study. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 2020; 139(4): 2527–2539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08922-1.
- 32. El-Kelawy, M., Bastawissi, H.A.E., El-Shenawy, E.S.A., Panchal, H., Sadashivuni, K., Ponnamma, D., Al-Hofy, M., Thakar, N., Walvekar, R. Experimental investigations on spray flames and emissions analysis of diesel and diesel/biodiesel blends for combustion in oxy-fuel burner. Asia Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2019; 14(6): e2375. https://doi.org/10.1002/apj.2375.
- 33. Shen, C., Zhang, S., Hou, J., Chang, W., Lee, C. The effects of spray angles on soot emissions of diesel and biodiesel engines. ICLASS 2015 – 13th International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems 2015. Tainan, Taiwan.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a37fdbcd-1792-49de-b295-aca6949ba6cc