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Women often use sports bras when doing physical activities, but most women have recently shown interest in using sports bras as everyday bras. Therefore, this study used pressure analysis to identify a suitable sports bra that generates less pressure at the shoulder strap for all breast sizes. Among fashion design and engineering students, an interview was conducted at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. Based on this random survey, women found more comfort in using sports bras as everyday bras, but the shoulder strap and waistband prevented them from doing it regularly. Therefore, this study emphasized only the shoulder straps because it was the most uncomfortable feature among others. More attention needs to be made to the strap width and neckline when selecting a sports bra because when it comes to females with breast sizes 34C and 36C, encapsulation types with cross-back designs are suitable. However, we noticed that the shoulder straps should be widened based on breast size. The encapsulation type with a racer back is recommended for women with breast size 38C.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1--9
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 5 Second Avenue, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, China
autor
- School of Fashion Design and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 5 Second Avenue, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, China
autor
- School of Fashion Design, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 5 Second Avenue, Xiasha Higher Education Zone, Hangzhou, China
Bibliografia
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- 3. Luk, N., Yu, W. Bra fitting assessment, and alteration advances in women’s intimate apparel technology, 2016, Cambridge: Woodhead, 1st ed., pp. 109–133.
- 4. Musilova B, Nemcokova B, Svoboda M, Testing methods of pressure distribution of bra cups on breasts soft tissue. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 254, 2017, 142016 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/254/14/142016/.
- 5. Na, Y., Lee, D. Clothing pressure sensation and discomfort experience of skinny jean. Korean Journal Human Ecology, 2010, 19, 655–665.
- 6. Park, J.H., Chun, J. Comparison of evaluation methods for measuring pressure of compression wear. Research Journal Costume Culture, 2013, 21, 535–545.
- 7. Chen, X., Gho, S.A., Wang, J., Steele, J.R. Effect of sports bra type and gait speed on breast discomfort, bra discomfort and perceived breast movement in Chinese women. Ergonomics, 2016, 59, 130–142.
- 8. Findikcioglu K, Findikcioglu F, Ozmen S, Guclu T. The impact of breast size on the vertebral column: a radiologic study. Aesthete Plas Surg., 2007, 31:23–7.
- 9. Greenbaum AR, Heslop T, Morris J, Dunn KW. An investigation of the suitability of bra fit in women referred for reduction mammaplasty. British Journal Plast Surg. 2003, 56:230–6.
- 10. Letterman G, Schurter M. The effects of mammary hypertrophy on the skeletal system. Ann Plas Surg., 1980; 5:425–30. doi: 10.1097/00000637-198012000-00003
- 11. Baek, Y., Choi, J.; Lee, K. Selection of the measurement points for the garment pressure of the brassier and the waist-nipper. Korean J. Community Living Sci. 2007, 18, 445–453.
- 12. Baek, Y., Choi, J. Determination of the garment pressure level using the elastic bands by human body parts. J. Korean Soc. Cloth. Textile, 2008, 32, 1651–1658.
- 13. Jeong, Y. Fundamental relationship between the reduction rates of stretch fabrics and clothing pressure. Korean J. Hum. Ecol. 2008, 17, 963–973.
- 14. Bowles KA, Steele JR. Effects of strap cushions and strap orientation on comfort and sports bra performance. Med Sci Sport Exer. 2013; 45:1113–9.
- 15. Liu, Y., Istook, C. L., Liu, K., & WANG, J. Innovative method for creating fitted brassiere wire prototype based on transformation matrix algorithm. The Journal of the Textile Institute, 2017, p: 1–6. doi: 10.1080/00405000.2017.1326366.
- 16. Wang, L., Chen, D., & Lin, B. Effects of side strap and elastic hems of bra materials on clothing pressure comfort. Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, 2011, 4(2), 187– 198.
- 17. Yip, J., Yu, W. Intimate apparel with special functions. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2006.
- 18. Coltman, C. E., McGhee, D. E., Steele, J. R. Bra strap orientations and designs to minimise bra strap discomfort and pressure during sport and exercise in women with large breasts. Sports Medicine Open, 2015, 1(1), 21. doi:10.1186/ s40798-015-0014-z. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm. nih.gov/pubmed/26284162
- 19. Zheng, R., Yu, W., Fan, J. Prediction of seamless knitted bra tension. Fibers and Polymers, 2008, 9(6), 785–792.
- 20. Zhou, J., Yu, W., Ng, S. P. Identifying effective design features of commercial sports bras. Textile Research Journal, 2013, 83(14), 1500–1513. doi:10.1177/0040517512464289.
- 21. X. Zhang, Y. Li, K.W. Yeung, M. Yao, L.X. Kong, A finite element study of stress distribution in textiles with bagging, in B.H.V. Topping, (Editor), “Computational Mechanics: Techniques and Developments. Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, UK, pp 235-242, 2000. doi:10.4203/ccp.66.9.3
- 22. McGhee, D. E., Steele, J. R. Breast elevation and compression decrease exercise-induced breast discomfort. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2010, 42(7), 1333–1338. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181ca7fd8.
- 23. Bowles, K. A., Steele, J. R., Munro, B. J. Features of sports bras that deter their use by Australian women. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2012, 15(3), 195–200.
- 24. Starr, C., Branson, D., Shehab, R., Farr, C., Ownbey, S., Swinney, J. Biomechanical analysis of prototype sports bra. Journal of Textile and Apparel Technology and Management, 2005, 4(3), 1–14.
- 25. Wood K, Cameron M, Fitzgerald K. Breast size, bra fit and thoracic pain in young women: a correlation study. Chiropr & Osteopat 2008, 16:1-7.
- 26. White, J. L., J. C. Scurr, N. A. Smith. The effect of breast support on kinetics during overground running performance. Ergonomics, 2009, 52 (4): 492–498.
- 27. Ayres, B. J. White, W. Hedger J. Scurr. Female upper body and breast skin temperature and thermal comfort following exercise. Ergonomics, 2013, 56 (7): 1194–1202.
- 28. Li, Y., Zhang, X., Yeung, K. A 3D biomechanical model for numerical simulation of dynamic mechanical interactions of bra and breast during wear. Sen’I Gakkaishi, 2003, 59(1), 12–21.
- 29. Zhou, J., Yu, W. A study on biomechanical models of sports bra’s shoulder straps. Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, 2013, 6(4), 441–451.
- 30. Yu, W. Advances in women’s intimate apparel technology. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing, 2016.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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