PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Distribution of feet pressure on ground and maintaining body balance among 8–10-year-old children with and without external load application

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this study was to analyse the impact of applying an external load on the distribution of pressure on the plantar side of the foot and maintaining body balance, using the podobarographic platform. Methods: The study was conducted on 130 school children aged 8–10: girls (n = 68, body mass = 22.8 ± 6.0 kg, body height = 129.3 ± 7.5 cm) and boys (n = 62, body mass = 31.1 ± 6.5 kg, body height 134.4 ± 7.3 cm). The study involved 2 trials. At first, children stood on the platform assuming a natural position. Then, they put on a 5-kg backpack and stood on the platform once more. Results: The results indicate that after backpack loading, for the total research group of girls and boys, statistically significant differences were found in the distribution of foot force on the ground in the left forefoot ( p = 0.008), metatarsus ( p = 0.000) and heel areas ( p = 0.002). While in the right foot, these differences were noted for the forefoot ( p = 0.024) and metatarsus ( p = 0.000). The results of balance testing were also statistically significant. They concerned measurements of the body barycentre area (cop-bars p = 0.003), the barycentre area of the left foot (l-bars p = 0.034) and the parameter comparing distance to surface ratio (cop-lsf p = 0.000). Conclusions: It may be concluded that prolonged overloading with backpacks affects movement patterns, which may further lead to the acquisition and consolidation of postural defects.
Rocznik
Strony
93--99
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Tourism, Recreation and Ecology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
  • Department of Tourism, Recreation and Ecology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
  • University of Humanities and Economics in Elbląg, Poland
  • Department of Rehabilitation in Internal Diseases, Faculty of Rehabilitation, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Poland
  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Biomechanics and Kinesiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College in Kraków, Poland
  • Institute of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, University of Physical Education in Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] ALGHADIER M., The effect of backpack weight on dynamic foot-loading patterns in Saudi school boys aged 7 to 12 years, Physiotherapy, 2015, 101: e51–e52, DOI: 10.1016/ j.physio.2015.03.169.
  • [2] BARBOSA J.P., MARQUES M.C., NEIVA H.P., ESTEVES D., ALONSO-MARTÍNEZ A.M., IZQUIERDO M., MARINHO D.A., Effects of backpacks on ground reaction forces in children of different ages when walking, running, and jumping, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2019, 16 (24), 5154, DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16245154.
  • [3] BIBRO M., DRWAL A., JANKOWICZ-SZYMAŃSKA A., Ocena wysklepienia oraz rozkładu sił nacisku podeszwowej strony stóp młodych mężczyzn pod wpływem treningu siłowego kończyn dolnych (in Polish), [The assessment of the effect of strength training of lower limbs on arching and forces distribution of the sole in young men], Health Prmot. Phys. Act., 2018, 4 (3), 7–11. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.8372.
  • [4] BIENIEK K., WILCZYŃSKI J., Analysis of the relationship between body posture and postural stability in girls aged 10–12 years, Stud. Med., 2019, 35 (1), 55–60, DOI: 10.5114/ ms.2019.84052.
  • [5] BŁASZCZYK J.W., Biomechanika lokomocji (Biomechanics of locomotion), [in:] J.W. Błaszczyk, Podstawowe parametry chodu, Biomechanika kliniczna podręcznik dla studentów medycyny i fizjoterapii (Basic gait parameters, Clinical Biomechanics, a textbook for students of medicine and physiotherapy), PZWL, Warszawa, 2004, 243–265 (in Polish).
  • [6] COUSINS S.D., MORRISON S.C., DRECHSLER W.I., Foot loading patterns in normal weight, overweight and obese children aged 7 to 11 years, J. Foot Ankle Res., 2013, 6 (1): 36, DOI: 10.1186/1757-1146-6-36.
  • [7] FRANCISCO C., SILVA J., SOUSA S., GONÇALVES D., AZEVEDO N., RODRIGUES L., PACHECO G., Association between school backpack weight and the appearance of postural changes in school-age children, Eur. J. Public Health, 2019, 29, 1, ckz034.068, DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz034.068.
  • [8] JASZCZUR-NOWICKI J., KRUCZKOWSKI D., BUKOWSKA J.M., Analysis of the distribution of foot force on the ground before and after a kinaesthetic stimulation, Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences (JKES), 2019; 86 (29), 19–27, DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.1273.
  • [9] JASZCZUR-NOWICKI J., BUKOWSKA J.M., KRUCZKOWSKI D., SPIESZNY M., PIENIĄŻEK M., MAŃKO G., Analysis of students’ foot pressure distribution on the ground, as well as their body balance before and after exercise, Physical Education of Students (PES), 2020, 24 (4), 194–204, DOI: 10.15561/20755279.2020.0402.
  • [10] MAŃKO G., KRUCZKOWSKI D., NIŹNIKOWSKI T., PERLIŃSKI J., CHANTSOULIS M. et al., The effect of programed physical activity measured with levels of body balance maintenance, Med. Sci. Monit., 2014, 20, 1841–1849, DOI: 10.12659/ MSM.889521.
  • [11] MICHNIK R., JURKOJC J., WODARSKI P., GZIK M., JOCHYMCZYK- -WOŹNIAK K., BIENIEK A., The influence of frequency of visual disorders on stabilographic parameters, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2016, 18 (1), 25–33, DOI: 10.5277/ABB-00201- 2014-04.
  • [12] MICKLE K.J., STEELE J.R., MUNRO B.J., The feet of overweight and obese young children: are they flat or fat?, Obesity, 2006, 14 (11), 1949–1953, DOI: 10.1038/oby.2006.227.
  • [13] MOSLEMI S., MOHAMMADI S., HOSSEININEJAD M., MOHTASHAM S., Assessment of backpacks parameters and postural structure disturbances association among Iranian children, Int. J. Pediatr., 2018, 6 (3), 7413–7419, DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2017.24958.2111.
  • [14] MROZKOWIAK M., Uwarunkowania wybranych parametrów postawy ciała dzieci i młodzieży oraz ich zmienność w świetle mory projekcyjnej (Determinants of selected parameters of body posture of children and adolescents and their variability in the light of the projection moire), Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego, Zielona Góra 2010, 63–178 (in Polish).
  • [15] NEUSCHWANDER B.T., CUTRONE J., MACIAS R.B., CUTRONE S., MURTHY G. et al., The effect of backpacks on the lumbar spine in children, Spine, 2010, 35 (1), 83–88, DOI: 10.1097/ BRS.0b013e3181b21a5d.
  • [16] PAU M., CORONA F., LEBAN B., PAU M., Effects of backpack carriage on foot–ground relationship in children during upright stance, Gait Posture, 2011, 33 (2), 195–199, DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.10.096.
  • [17] RODRIGUES S., MONEBELO M., TEODORI R.M., Plantar force distribution and pressure center oscillation in relation to the weight and positioning of school supplies and books in student’s backpack, Rev. Bras. Fisioter., 2008, 12 (1), 43–48, DOI: 10.1590/S1413-35552008000100009.
  • [18] SURESH C., SANGEETHA S., PREMAVATHY D., Knowledge, prevalence, and awareness of postural effects due to heavy backpacks in college students, Drug. Invent. Today, 2019, 12 (10), 2153–2156.
  • [19] VARGA M., PRICE C., MORRISON S.C., Three-dimensional foot shape analysis in children: a pilot analysis using three- -dimensional shape descriptors, J. Foot Ankle Res., 2020, 13 (1), 1–9, DOI: 10.1186/s13047-020-0373-7.
  • [20] VIEIRA M.F., LEHNEN G.C., NOLL M., RODRIGUES F.B., DE AVELAR I.S., DA COSTA P.H.L., Use of a backpack alters gait initiation of high school students, J. Electromyogr. Kines., 2016, 28, 82–89, DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2016.03.008.
  • [21] WLICZYŃSKI J., Postawa ciała w płaszczyźnie strzałkowej a średni punkt obciążenia stóp u dziewcząt i chłopców w wieku 12–15 lat (Sagittal body posture and mean foot load point in girls and boys aged 12–15 years), Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach, 2010, 28–34 (in Polish).
  • [22] WOJTKÓW M., SZKODA-POLISZUK K., SZOTEK S., Influence of body posture on foot load distribution in young school-age children, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2018, 20 (2), 101–107, DOI: 10.5277/ABB-01079-2018-01.
  • [23] YAMATO T.P., MAHER C.G., TRAEGER A.C., WILLIAMS C.M., KAMPER S.J., Do schoolbags cause back pain in children and adolescents? A systematic review, Br. J. Sports Med., 2018, 52, 1241–1245, DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098927.
  • [24] ZAKERI Y., BARAZ S., GHEIBIZADEH M., SAIDKHANI V., Relationship between backpack weight and prevalence of lordosis, kyphosis, scoliosis and dropped shoulders in elementary students, Int. J. Pediatr., 2016, 4(6), 1859–1866, DOI: 10.22038/ ijp.2016.6846.
  • [25] ZHOU N., CHEN W., ZHOU J., YANG L., Influence of the increasing weight of the backpack on the balance of movement to primary school students, Rev. Piel. Incaltaminte, 2018, 18, 123–130, DOI: 10.24264/lfj.18.2.7.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a33b2549-db55-469e-8a4e-b71daec64515
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.