Modelling wheat grain flow during sowing based on the model of grain with shifted center of gravity

• Autorzy: Zubko Vladislav , Sirenko Viktor , Kuzina Tetiana , Onychko Viktor , Sokolik Serhii , Roubik Hynek , Koszel Milan , Shchur Taras

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/agriceng-2022-0003

Warianty tytułu

PL

Modelowanie przepływu ziaren pszenicy podczas siewu w oparciu o model ziarniaka z przesuniętym środkiem ciężkości

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Winter wheat is one of the widespread crops in Ukraine. The search for methods to increase the yield and consumer properties of wheat, without compromising environmental safety, is one of the important scientific problems. The principles of precision agriculture point to the proper positioning of the seeds, recommending the method of "upward germination" (positioning the wheat germ vertically). The main objective of this study was to develop a new geometric model of wheat grain with a displaced centre of mass, as well as to conduct the theoretical research and numerical experiments on the orientation of grains using their multiple impact interaction with inclined surfaces. A new model of germ consisting of two different end semispheres and amid-line truncated cone was proposed, with a displaced centre of mass. Taking into account the physical properties of the objects, the concept of arrangement of gravity orientation of seeds in a stream was applied. This concept was based on various ratios of kinetic parameters of bodies with a displaced centre of gravity following an impact. The results showed that the orientation process can be controlled by changing the inclination angles and the length of the walls of the tray orientator within the working velocity range. This must be done before impact interaction of 0.2-0.3 m s -1 when the inclination angles of the impact interaction planes are 24-32°C.

PL

Pszenica ozima jest jedną z najpopularniejszych roślin uprawnych na Ukrainie. Poszukiwanie metod zwiększenia plonów i właściwości konsumpcyjnych pszenicy, bez uszczerbku dla bezpieczeństwa środowiska, stanowi zatem ważny problem naukowy. Zasady rolnictwa precyzyjnego podkreślają właściwe rozmieszczenie nasion, zalecając pionowe ustawienie kiełków pszenicy (metoda „kiełkowania w górę”). Głównym celem badań było opracowanie nowego modelu geometrycznego ziarna pszenicy z przesuniętym środkiem ciężkości oraz przeprowadzenie badań teoretycznych i eksperymentów obliczeniowych dotyczących orientacji ziaren. Bazowały one na wielokrotnym zderzaniu z powierzchniami nachylonymi. Zaproponowano nowy model ziarniaka, składający się z dwóch różnych półkul końcowych i amidoliniowego stożka ściętego, z przesuniętym środkiem ciężkości. Zastosowano koncepcję układu orientacji grawitacyjnej nasion, z uwzględnieniem właściwości fizycznych obiektów. Koncepcja ta opierała się na różnych relacjach między parametrami kinetycznymi ciał z przesuniętym środkiem ciężkości po zderzeniu. Wyniki pokazały, że procesem orientacji można sterować poprzez zmianę kątów nachylenia i długości ścianek tacy podajnika w zakresie prędkości roboczych, pod warunkiem, że robi się to przed zderzeniem o wartości 0,2-0,3 m s-1, gdy kąty nachylenia płaszczyzn oddziaływania zderzeniowego wynoszą 24-32°C.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

germ; grain model; impact of orientation; seed orientation; winter wheat

PL

ziarniak; model ziarna; wpływ położenia; orientacja nasion; pszenica ozima

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
• Czasopismo: Agricultural Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 26, No. 1
• Strony: 25--37
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Zubko Vladislav

• Department of Tractors, Agricultural Machinery and Transport Technologies, Sumy National Agrarian University, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2426-2772

autor

Sirenko Viktor

• Department of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Sumy National Agrarian University, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-6563

autor

Kuzina Tetiana

• Department of Tractors, Agricultural Machinery and Transport Technologies, Sumy National Agrarian University, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-2475

autor

Onychko Viktor

• Department of Selection and Seed Production, Sumy National Agrarian University, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-319X

autor

Sokolik Serhii

• Department of Tractors, Agricultural Machinery and Transport Technologies, Sumy National Agrarian University, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-8681

autor

Roubik Hynek

• Department of Sustainable Technologies, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-4140

autor

Koszel Milan

• Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-8459

autor

Shchur Taras

• Department of Cars and Tractors, Lviv National Agrarian University, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0205-032X

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).