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Analysis of surface properties of semiconducting (Ti,Pd,Eu)Ox thin films

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper an analysis of the surface properties of (Ti,Pd,Eu)Ox thin films prepared by magnetron sputtering has been described. In particular, the results of composition and structure investigations were studied in relation to the surface state and optical properties. It was found that (Ti,Pd,Eu)Ox film was nanocrystalline and had a rutile structure. The average crystallites size was equal to 7.8 nm. Films were homogeneous and had densely packed grains. Investigation of the surface properties by XPS showed that titanium was present at 4+ state (in the TiO2 form), palladium occurred as PdO2 (also at 4+ state), while europium was in Eu2O3 form (at 3+ state). In comparison with the unmodiffied TiO2, the coating with Pd and Eu additives had a rather high transparency (approx. 47%) in the visible light range, its optical absorption edge was shifted towards into the longer wavelengths (from 345 nm to 452 nm), and the width of optical energy gap Egopt was nearly twice lower (1.82 eV). Besides, the resistivity of (Ti,Pd,Eu)Ox at room temperature was 1×103 Wcm. In the case of the film as-deposited on Si substrate (p-type) the generation of photocurrent as a response to light beam excitation (λexc = 527 nm) was observed.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, Wroclaw University of Technology, ul. Janiszewskiego 11/17, 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, Wroclaw University of Technology, ul. Janiszewskiego 11/17, 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
  • Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, Wroclaw University of Technology, ul. Janiszewskiego 11/17, 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. U. Diebold, “The surface science of titanium dioxide”, Surf. Sci. Rep. 48, 53-229 (2003).
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  • 3. G. Li, L. Chen, M.E. Graham, and A.K. Gray, “A comparison of mixed phase titania photocatalysts prepared by physical and chemical methods: The importance of the solid-solid interface”, J. Mol. Cat. A 275, 30-35 (2007).
  • 4. J. Domaradzki, “Powłoki optyczne na bazie TiO2”, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wroc., Wrocław, (2010) (IN POLISH).
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  • 7. J. Domaradzki, D. Kaczmarek, A. Borkowska, D. Schmeisser, S. Mueller, R. Wasielewski, A. Ciszewski, and D. Wojcieszak, “Influence of annealing on the structure and stoichiometry of europium doped titanium dioxide thin films”, Vacuum 82, 1007-1012 (2008).
  • 8. Y.Q. Hou, D.M. Zhuang, G. Zhang, M. Zhao, and M.S. Wu, “Influence of annealing temperature on the properties of titanium oxide thin film”, Appl. Surf. Sci. 218, 97-105 (2003).
  • 9. Y. Shimizu, T. Hyodo, and M. Egashira, “H2 sensing performance of anodically oxidized TiO2 thin films equipped with Pd electrode”, Sens. Act. B 121, 219-230 (2007).
  • 10. D. Mardare, N. Iftimie, M. Crisan, M. Raileanu, A. Yildiz, T. Coman, K. Pomoni, and A. Vomvas, “Electrical conduction mechanism and gas sensing properties of Pd-doped TiO2 films”, J. Non-Cryst. Sol. 357, 1774-1779 (2011).
  • 11. D. Kaczmarek, J. Domaradzki, and A. Borkowska, “Microanalysis of Pd and V-doped TiO2 thin films prepared by sputtering”, TSF 515, 6347-6349 (2007).
  • 12. M. Saif and M.S.A. Abdel-Mottaleb, “Titanium dioxide nanomaterial doped with trivalent lanthanide ions of Tb, Eu and Sm: Preparation, characterization and potential applications”, Inorg. Chim. Acta 360, 2863 (2007).
  • 13. J. Domaradzki, D. Kaczmarek, and A. Borkowska, “Electrical and optical properties of transparent oxide semiconductors (TOSs) based on Eu,Pd- and Tb,Pd-doped TiO2”, Phys. Stat. Sol. A 205, 1967-1990 (2008).
  • 14. D. Kaczmarek, J. Domaradzki, E.L. Prociow, T. Berlicki, and K. Prociow, “TiO2 thin films moped with Pd and Eu for optically and electrically active TOS-Si heterojunctions”, Opt. Mat. 31, 1337-1339 (2009).
  • 15. J. Domaradzki, D. Kaczmarek, E.L. Prociow, A. Borkowska, T. Berlicki, and K. Sieradzka, “Optical and electric al properties of TiO2 doped with Tb and Pd”, Mat. Sci. Pol. 26 (2008).
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
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Bibliografia
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