Impact of Seismic and Air-Blast Waves Caused by Civilian and Military Explosions on Critical Infrastructure Facilities

• Autorzy: Boiko Viktor , Han Anatolii , Khlevnyk Tamara , Zagoruyko Еvgenii , Han Olena , Zakusylo Roman

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.22211/cejem/199328

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The parameters of seismic waves during a civilian explosion in the directed destruction of brick chimneys by detonation of explosive charges were determined using a seismic measuring complex consisting of standard onecomponent sensors (SM-3) for recording the parameters of vertical, longitudinal, tansverse (vert (Z), long (X) and tran (Y)) components of the oscillations, the electrical signals from which are transmitted to a personal computer (PC) through a 16-channel analogue-to-digital converter (ADC). Similarly the parameters of seismic and acoustic waves from a military explosion during the impact of shells on the Kyiv TV tower were determined using a MiniMatePlus seismic station (Canada), consisting of a MiniMatePlus seismograph, a 3-component sensor for recording the parameters of vertical, longitudinal, tansverse (vert (Z), long (X) and tran (Y)) components of the oscillations (seismic) and a microphone for measuring the air-blast waves (acoustic). The results from both seismometric measurements of the parameters of earth surface vibrations during the collapse by blasting of a high-rise chimney (60 m) in the village of Kalynivka, Vasylkiv district, Kyiv region, and the results of seismic and acoustic vibrations during the explosion on 01 March, 2022, in Kyiv, and the missile strike on the Kyiv TV tower, with their subsequent destructive effects, both on the ground and in the air, are presented. A comparison of the parameters for a civilian and a military explosion, with the available calculation methods for determining the seismic and acoustic effects of these explosions, is presented.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

explosion; detection; air-blast wave; ground displacement rate; seismicity coefficient; seismic safety

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
• Czasopismo: Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 4
• Strony: 410--428
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 7 poz., fot., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Boiko Viktor

• Research Laboratory for Problems of Seismic Safety of Technological Explosions, Institute of Hydromechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-1688

autor

Han Anatolii

• Department of Geoengineering, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0832-1338

autor

Khlevnyk Tamara

• Research Laboratory for Problems of Seismic Safety of Technological Explosions, Institute of Hydromechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-1864

autor

Zagoruyko Еvgenii

• Research Laboratory for Problems of Seismic Safety of Technological Explosions, Institute of Hydromechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-3934

autor

Han Olena

• Research Laboratory for Problems of Seismic Safety of Technological Explosions, Institute of Hydromechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-9600

autor

Zakusylo Roman

• Shostka Institute of Sumy State University, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3823-4040

Bibliografia

• [1] Afonin, V.G.; Gayman, L.M.; Komir, V.M. Handbook on Blasting in Construction. Budivelnyk, Kyiv, 1974.
• [2] Dvoskin, Kh.M. Roll of a Reinforced Concrete Pipe 120 m High by Blasting in a Given Direction. Explosive Business 1970, 69(26): 278-289.
• [3] Tseitlin, Y.I.; Smoliy, N.I. Seismic and Shock Air Waves of Industrial Explosions. Moscow, 1981.
• [4] Boiko, V.V.; Kuzmenko, A.A.; Khlevnyuk, T.V. Assessment of Seismic Safety of Structures under the Influence of Blast Waves Taking into Account Their Spectral Characteristics. Bulletin of the National Technical University of Ukraine (KPI), Series “Mining” 2008, 16: 3-13.
• [5] Boiko, V.; Kravets, V.; Han, O.; Han, A.; Zakusylo, R. Efficiency of Using Explosive Foam Compositions for Compacting Structurally Unstable Soil. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2023, 20(4): 442-454; https://doi.org/10.22211/cejem/176913.
• [6] Boiko, V.; Han A.; Han O. Special Explosive Technologies in Geoengineering: Monograph. (in Ukrainian) Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 316, Kyiv, 2022; ISSN 978-617-518-542-7.
• [7] Industrial Explosions. Methods for Determining the Actual Seismic Resistance of Buildings and Structures. National Standards of Ukraine DSTU 7116: 2009, 2010.