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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Two heat pump systems with the highest energy performance indicators were chosen for an analysis. Those most efficient systems for heating and cooling are ground source heat pumps (GSHP) and the exhaust air heat pumps (EAHP). Consequently, two cases (case A and case B) with different pump configurations were related to a reference case R represented by gas-fired boilers covering heating needs and compression refrigeration units ensuring cooling needs. Technical assessment in the form of coefficients of performance as well as primary energy ratings were completed. An environmental impact taking into account CO2, SO2 and NOx emissions of analysed heat pump systems was also evaluated.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
143--157
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Wrocław University of Technology, Institute of Air Conditioning and Heating, ul. Norwida 4/6, 50-373 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Technology, Institute of Air Conditioning and Heating, ul. Norwida 4/6, 50-373 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] REAY D.A., MACMICHAEL D.B.A., Heat Pumps. Design and Applications, Pergamon Press, Oxford 1989.
- [2] HEAP R.D., Heat Pumps, E.& F.N. SPON, 1989.
- [3] ASHRAE Handbook. HVAC Applications, AHRAE Publications, Atlanta 2004.
- [4] CHUA K.J., CHOU S.K., YANG W.M., Advances in heat pump systems. A review, Appl. Energy, 2010, 87, 3611.
- [5] OMER A.M., Ground-source heat pump systems and applications, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2008, 12 (2), 344.
- [6] MICHOPOULOS A., PAPAKOSTAS K.T., KYRIAKIS N., Potential of autonomous ground coupled heat pump system installations in Greece, Appl. Energy, 2011, 88, 2122.
- [7] DOHERTY P.S., AL-HUTHAILI S., RIFFAT S.B., ABODAHAB N., Ground source heat pump – description and preliminary results of the Eco House system, Appl. Thermal Eng., 2004, 24, 2627.
- [8] JENKINS D.P., TUCKER R., RAWLINGS R., Modelling the carbon-saving performance of domestic ground source heat pumps, Energy Build., 2009, 41, 587.
- [9] BOAIT P.J., FAN D., STAFFORD A., Performance and control of domestic ground source heat pumps in retrofit installations, Energy Build., 2011, 43, 1968.
- [10] STAFFORD A., LILLEY D., Predicting in situ heat pump performance. An investigation into a single ground source heat pump system in the context of 10 similar systems, Energy Build., 2012, 49, 536.
- [11] RIFFAT S., GILOTT M., Performance of novel mechanical ventilation heat recovery heat pump system, Appl. Thermal Eng., 2002, 22, 839.
- [12] MERCER K.B., BRAUN J.E., Evaluation of ventilation heat pump for commercial buildings, ASHRAE Trans., 2005, 111 (2), 890.
- [13] SAKELLARI D., LUNDQVIST P., Modelling and simulation results for a domestic exhaust-air heat pump heating system, Int. J. Refrigeration, 2005, 28, 1048.
- [14] BUGAJ A., MINIEWICZ M., Ecological and economic aspects of heat pump application in the school building, Polish J. Environ. Stud., 2008, 17 (3A), 95.
- [15] DICKINSON J., JACKSON T., MATTHEWS M., CRIPPS A.,The economic and environmental optimisation of integrating ground source energy systems into buildings, Energy, 2009, 34, 2215.
- [16] KIM E., LEE J., JEONG Y., HWANG Y., LEE S., PARK N., Performance evaluation under the actual operating conditions of a vertical ground source heat pump system in a school building, Energy Build., 2012, 50, 1.
- [17] ZHAI X.Q., WANG X.L., PEI H.T., YANG Y., WANG R.Z., Experimental investigation and optimization of a ground source heat pump system under different indoor set temperatures, Appl. Thermal Eng., 2012, 48, 105.
- [18] HANOVA J., DOWLATABADI H., Strategic GHG reduction through the use of ground source heat pump technology, Environ. Res. Lett., 2007, 2, 1.
- [19] BLUM P., CAMPILLO G., MÜNCH W., KÖLBEL T., CO2 savings of ground source heat pump systems. A regional analysis, Renew. Energy, 2010, 35, 122.
- [20] BAYER P., SANER D., BOLAY S., RYBACH L., BLUM P., CO2 savings of ground source heat pump systems. A regional analysis, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 2012, 16, 1256.
- [21] European Standard EN 15603:2008. Energy performance of buildings. Overall energy use and definition of energy ratings.
- [22] European Standard CENITC 228:2007. Heating systems in buildings – method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies.
- [23] KOBIZE Bulletin, January 2013.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a323cd4d-4535-4f0f-8455-4ddbb8c9c717