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The impact of electrification of heating on the power grid for a selected area microgrids

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In an era of changes in the electricity market, where the share of renewable energy sources is increasing and moving away from conventional coal-based energy, the electricity used for heating is gaining importance, for example to power heat pumps. They currently are one of the most common ways for heating buildings as an alternative to fossil fuels and biomass. In this article, the authors present an analysis aimed at answering the question whether using the concept of microgrids in Polish realities provides a feasible solution. Within the framework of this article, analyses were carried out by assuming the electrification of the heating installation of users in a local microgrid located in a selected location of the Polish low-voltage distribution network. The increase in electricity demand needed to generate the corresponding amount of heat was then estimated, and subsequently the impact of this demand on the microgrid was determined. In addition, in the article, the authors estimate the production of a prosumer PV installation at the selected location and analyze the level of autoconsumption of the generated electricity in the PV installation by the heat pump.
Rocznik
Strony
221--241
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
  • Institute of Fluid Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences, Fiszera 14, 80-231 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Institute for Renewable Energy: Renewable energy sources in the heating industry Technologies that will change reality. Energy Forum, IEO rep., May 2020 (in Polish).
  • [2] Lowes R., Woodman B., Speirs J.: Heating in Great Britain: An incumbent discourse coalition resists an electrifying future, Environ. Innov. Soc. T. 37(2020), 1–17.
  • [3] Marszal-Pomianowska A., Widé J., Le Dréa J., Heiselber P., Bak-Jense B., de Cerio Mendaz I.D.: Operation of power distribution networks with new and flexible loads: A case of existing residential low voltage network. Energy 202(2020), 117715.
  • [4] Askeland K., Rygg B.J., Sperling K., The role of 4th generation district heating (4GDH) in a highly electrified hydropower dominated energy system – the case of Norway. Int. J. Sust. Energ. Plann. Manage. 27 (2020), Spec. Iss., 17–34.
  • [5] Bolkesjo T.F., Kirkerud J.G., Tromborg E.: Power market impacts of increased use of electricity in the heating sector.) Int. Conf. on the European Energy Market, EEM, 2017, 7981955.
  • [6] Protopapadaki C., Saelens D.: Heat pump and PV impact on residential low-voltage distribution grids as a function of building and district properties. Appl. Energ.192(2017), 268–281.
  • [7] Radziszewska W., Bugaj M., Łuniewski M., Hoogsteen G., Chaja P., Bykuć S.: Testing of a price-based system for power balancing on real-life HVAC installation in real life. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci. Tech. Sci. 70(2022), 2, e140690.
  • [8] Ministry of Investment and Development in Poland: Data for energy calculations of buildings (in Polish). https://www.gov.pl/web/archiwum-inwestycje-rozwoj/danedo-obliczen-energetycznych-budynkow (accessed 20 July 2023).
  • [9] Municipality of Miastkowo: Development Strategy of Miastkowo 2017-2024. Miastkowo 2017 (in Polish).
  • [10] Urban S.: Farm households in comparison with the other type of household. Probl. Small Agr. Holdings 4(2016), 93–107 (in Polish). doi: 10.15576/PDGR/2016.4.93
  • [11] Central Statistical Office: Construction in Q1 2022. 10 June 2022. GUS, Warszawa 2022 (in Polish).
  • [12] http://www.drevohaus.pl/?drev=energooszczednosc (accessed 24 Sept. 2022.).
  • [13] Minister of Infrastructure: “The methodology of calculating the energy performance of a building and a dwelling or a part of a building constituting a separate technical and utilitarian unit, as well as the method of drawing up and models of their energy performance certificates”. DzU Nr 201/2008, poz. 1240 (in Polish).
  • [14] Municipality of Miastkowo: Low-carbon management plan for the municipality of Miastkowo for 2016-2020, Miastkowo 2015 (in Polish).
  • [15] Lachman P., Rączka J., Schnell C., Wróbel P.: Scenarios for electrification of heating in single-family buildings in Poland until 2030, Port PC, 2020 (in Polish).
  • [16] Magni M., Venturi E., Ochs F., Dermentzis G.: Impact of the European building energy requirements on the heat pump market. In: Proc. 4th IEA Heat Pump Conf.15-18 May 2023, Chicago, 2023, 778.
  • [17] Klein K., Huchtemann K.: Numerical study on hybrid heat pump systems in existing buildings. Energ. Buildings 70(2014), 441–454.
  • [18] Ghoubali R., Byrne P.: Simulation study of a heat pump for simultaneous heating and cooling coupled to buildings. Energ. Buildings 72(2014), 141–149.
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  • [24] https://pgedystrybucja.pl/strefa-klienta/przydatne-dokumenty/akordeon-przydatnedokumenty/zestawienie-wytycznych-do-budowy-systemow-elektroenergetycznych (accessed 25.02.2023).
  • [25] Upper Silesian Regional Energy Conservation Agency (GRAPE), Foundation for the Efficient Use of Energy (FEWE), Krakow Development Office (BRK) under the direction of Dr. Jan Uruski: Guidebook on how to plan heat supply in the Municipality, Katowice – Kraków 1998 (in Polish).
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  • [27] https://www.prosper.com.pl/katalogi/Nowa-plus/transformatory.pdf (accessed 10 Apr. 2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a31ce2ec-2f35-4a19-9ecf-8305939d8bb2
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